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Downloaded from
YTS.MX

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MAN: In 2016 we faced an attack
of a new kind.

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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX

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The Russians hacked democracy.

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♪ (MUSIC PLAYS) ♪

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MAN 2: The Russian interference
only worked

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because America was
a vulnerable target.

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MAN 3:
In the alleged collusion...

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These allegations are just
absolutely preposterous.

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Of course Russians preferred
Trump because Trump said

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that he preferred Russians.

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(SPEAKING IN RUSSIAN)

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♪ (MUSIC CONCLUDES) ♪

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[TV static drones]

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[bright tone]

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[gavel bangs]

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[indistinct chatter]

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- Mr. Speaker, the president
of the United States.

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- Oh, yeah!
[applause]

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- ♪ Everybody dance now ♪

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♪ ♪

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- My fellow Americans,
we are fortunate to be alive

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at this moment in history.
[applause]

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- ♪ Everybody dance now ♪

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- [screams]

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- Whoo!

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- Never before has our nation
enjoyed so much prosperity,

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the fastest economic growth
in more than 30 years

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and over 20 million new jobs,

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the first back-to-back
surpluses in 42 years...

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- You've got mail.

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- And next month,

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America will achieve
the longest period

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of economic growth
in our entire history.

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[cheers and applause]

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- ♪ Yeah ♪

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♪ Yeah ♪

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- From the record-breaking
stock market

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to the best job market
in a generation,

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the U.S. economy
continues to defy

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even the optimist's
expectations.

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Al Gore and his advisers
are hoping

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that focusing
on the booming economy

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will put his campaign
on firm ground.

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- He's the most qualified
person in my lifetime

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to seek this job.

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- ♪ Yeah ♪

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- You're pitted
against Al Gore now.

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You used to be
way ahead of him,

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and now it's neck and neck.

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Does that mean that the more
people see you, Governor,

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the less they like you?

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- [chuckles]

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- The stage is set
for Bill Clinton

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to hand off the baton
to Al Gore

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and lead that roaring economy
into the 21st century.

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- I know my own imperfections.

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Sometimes
people say I'm too serious,

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that I talk too much substance
and policy.

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- I was apprehended

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in Kennebunkport, Maine,
for a DUI.

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- You're now
in the final stretch

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of this race for president,

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what could be the closest
contest in 40 years.

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- Whoever wins Florida
wins the presidency.

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- Critical will be Florida's
12% Hispanic population.

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- I think wherever
the Hispanic vote goes,

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that is where the state
of Florida will go.

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- This state is going
to be crucial

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in the election of 2000.

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[Philip Michael Thomas'
"My My My Miami"]

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- ♪ It's hot, it's cool,
it's a tropical jewel ♪

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♪ My, my, my ♪

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♪ Miami ♪

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♪ My, my, my ♪

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♪ Miami ♪

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♪ Paradise here in the sun ♪

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- Miami, which had been,
famously,

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a cultural wasteland
in the '70s and '80s,

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began to emerge
as a hot, happening place.

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South Beach began to emerge
as a place

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for beautiful models

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and people who wanted
to hang out

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with beautiful models.

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But Miami would be
a pleasant backwater

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if it were not
for the Cubans who came here.

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[lively Latin music]

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The Cubans provide, really,

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the heartbeat of the city.

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- There's two Cubas.

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There's the island,

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and then there's the peninsula
of South Florida.

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♪ ♪

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- The '90s was when the Cubans
really coalesced their power

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in South Florida.

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- Coming into 2000,
of its 2.3 million residents,

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Cubans were the majority
minority group

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that outnumbered Anglos
by 200,000 votes

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and even Black residents
by 220,000 votes.

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- At one point,

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every single lever of power
in Miami

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is controlled
by a Cuban American.

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- Think about that
for a minute.

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A major American city

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and the entire city council
of most cities

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were Cuban Americans.

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And every single mayor
was a Cuban American.

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That's nuts.

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- And I'll tell you,

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it's a pleasure to stand
on this stage today

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and see all of the communities
and all of the faces

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that make Miami
one of the greatest cities

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in the entire world.

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Here,
as in the Hispanic community,

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words like "familia,"
"comunidad," "educación,"

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"patria," y "Dios"
are not just palabras.

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They're values and virtues
that guide everyday life.

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And there's nobody
who understands

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the meaning of those words more
than my friend Alex Penelas.

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[Right Said Fred's
"I'm Too Sexy"]

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- ♪ I'm too sexy
for my shirt ♪

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♪ Too sexy for my shirt ♪

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- Miami-Dade County mayor
Alex Penelas

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is "People" magazine's choice
for sexiest politician.

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- ♪ Too sexy for Milan ♪

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- In his nine years
in politics,

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he has become adept
at responding

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to what voters want.

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The child of immigrants
works hard,

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plays by the rules,

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and ends up at the top
of the political ladder.

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- Alex Penelas
was the boy mayor.

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- Never lacking
for self-confidence,

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Alex Penelas has propelled
himself to the center

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of South Florida's
political stage.

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- Alex Penelas was one of
the most exciting politicians

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in the history of Miami.

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- He was hanging
with Bill Clinton and Al Gore.

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I thought he was kind of cool.

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- I'm young,
and I think that's exactly

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what the people
of this community wanted.

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- One of the incredible things
that Alex pulled off

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is, he realized how to be
a Democrat and how to live

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in the traditional
Cuban American world.

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And he could navigate
both of those simultaneously,

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and nobody had ever
done that before.

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- I, Alex Penelas...

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- At just 34, Penelas has
been elected to the new job

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of executive mayor
of Dade County.

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- Alex Penelas
was the great Cuban hope.

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This was the tipping point
at which Cuban Americans

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became the dominant
political force in Miami.

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- With 2 million
constituents,

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he is Florida's second-most
powerful politician

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after the governor
and, some say,

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the most influential Hispanic
politician in America.

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- He was more dynamic
and had more promise

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than Marco Rubio
ever could've.

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And as "People" magazine
pointed out,

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he was also
far better-looking.

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- ♪ And I'm too sexy
for this song ♪

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- There was a lot
of momentum behind him,

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and there started
to become this chatter.

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I could really see him
as a cabinet secretary.

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I could see him
as a U.S. senator.

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- And much like a farmer...

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- There were mentions
that Penelas was going

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to possibly be Al Gore's
running mate in 2000.

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- Alex had all the promise
in the world.

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You know,
the sky was the limit for him.

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[cheers and applause]

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- What can change that?

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[dramatic music]

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- And from the ocean waters

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off the coast
of Florida tonight,

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a real-life Thanksgiving story
to tell you about.

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- About 6:40 this morning,

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a five-year-old child
came ashore

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on a small inner tube.

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♪ ♪

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- His mother, stepfather,
and other refugees drowned

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trying to reach the U.S.
illegally.

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- In Miami, family members
knew relatives

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were making the crossing.

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They had heard
a boat capsized,

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and they feared
all were dead.

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- When Elián González
is found Thanksgiving 1999

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bobbing offshore--

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this extraordinary image
of a five-year-old child

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found by the two fisherman.

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This child survived
this horrific tragedy.

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- Cubans are very Catholic.

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Story of Saint Lazarus,
story of the Virgin Mary,

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and the story of somebody
being lost at sea,

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la Virgen de la Caridad,
as Cubans call her,

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which is the story of the guy

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who doesn't think he's gonna
survive in the ocean,

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and he looks up and he prays
to the Virgin of Charity...

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[choir singing angelically]

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And says,
"Please spare my life."

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And that's the story
that Cubans saw

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with Elián González.

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- Everything became
very biblical,

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very mythological.

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Nothing to do with the actual
reality of the situation.

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- Elián González
in Miami today,

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the five-year-old
at the center

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00:09:00,208 --> 00:09:02,500
of an international
tug-of-war.

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On one side,
his father in communist Cuba

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today demanding
his son be returned home.

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- For most Americans,

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when there's one willing
parent who is competent

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of looking after the child,
it's a no-brainer.

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- Every non-Cuban person
in the United States

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thought Elián González
should be returned to Cuba.

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- On the other side,
his extended family in Miami,

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relatives
he had never met before,

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exiles who came here
in search of freedom

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saying Elián now belongs
in the United States.

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- Every Cuban in Miami
thought that he should stay

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with his relatives here
in Miami

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because that was
his mother's intent.

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And she died trying to do that,
so let's honor her intent.

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- If Elián González
was from Long Island,

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then he should be returned
to his father, but he wasn't.

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- This is strictly
a pissing contest.

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00:10:01,834 --> 00:10:03,208
Who's gonna get
the brownie points?

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Is it gonna be Fidel,
God forbid,

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or is it gonna be
the crazy people in this town?

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It hasn't got anything to do

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with this poor
little six-year-old kid.

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He's like the wishbone
at Thanksgiving.

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We got Fidel and his
crazy people on the one side

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pulling one leg
in one direction,

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and we got the crazy people
in this town

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pulling on the other.

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- The disparity
in public opinion

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yielded some brutal satire

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on shows like
"Saturday Night Live,"

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00:10:24,500 --> 00:10:25,417
"The Daily Show."

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00:10:25,500 --> 00:10:27,625
all: ♪ This boat's a-rockin' ♪

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♪ And it's looking pretty bad ♪

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♪ We ain't gonna make it ♪

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♪ But we gotta save the lad ♪

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♪ Save the boy ♪

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- ♪ Save Elián ♪

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announcer:
"Elián: The Cuban Boy!"

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00:10:43,166 --> 00:10:45,959
- All I'll say about Elián is,
thank God he's Cuban.

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'Cause if he was Haitian,

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you would've never heard
about his ass.

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[cheers and applause]

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Mm-mm.

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00:10:53,208 --> 00:10:58,250
If Elián González
was Elián Lemumbo from Haiti,

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00:10:58,333 --> 00:10:59,792
they'd have pushed
that little rubber tube

255
00:10:59,875 --> 00:11:00,792
right back in the water.

256
00:11:00,875 --> 00:11:03,291
"Sorry, fella.
All full.

257
00:11:03,375 --> 00:11:05,500
Good luck."

258
00:11:05,583 --> 00:11:09,542
- Cuba demands return
of six-year-old refugee.

259
00:11:09,625 --> 00:11:13,125
Yankees refuse to let him out
of the contract.

260
00:11:13,208 --> 00:11:15,834
- A visibly angry
President Fidel Castro

261
00:11:15,917 --> 00:11:17,583
accused the United States
government

262
00:11:17,667 --> 00:11:20,667
of kidnapping
five-year-old Elián González

263
00:11:20,750 --> 00:11:23,792
and demanded his return
within 72 hours.

264
00:11:23,875 --> 00:11:26,125
- [speaking Spanish]

265
00:11:26,208 --> 00:11:27,959
[crowd chanting in Spanish]

266
00:11:28,041 --> 00:11:30,667
- He says particularly
offensive to the Cuban people,

267
00:11:30,750 --> 00:11:34,000
Elián's trip to Disney World
and then Universal Studios.

268
00:11:34,083 --> 00:11:35,834
- Elián showed
some lingering signs

269
00:11:35,917 --> 00:11:38,458
of his Thanksgiving ordeal
and rescue at sea

270
00:11:38,542 --> 00:11:41,333
when he went on the
It's A Small World water ride.

271
00:11:41,417 --> 00:11:42,792
- He was
a little bit frightened

272
00:11:42,875 --> 00:11:44,458
at one time with the boat,

273
00:11:44,542 --> 00:11:47,208
and he asked the question,
"Is this boat going to sink?"

274
00:11:47,291 --> 00:11:49,333
- Family spokesman
Armando Gutierrez

275
00:11:49,417 --> 00:11:51,542
says Elián eventually relaxed,

276
00:11:51,625 --> 00:11:55,792
and afterwards he gave the boy
a coin to toss in the water.

277
00:11:55,875 --> 00:11:58,750
- Armando Gutierrez
showed up on the scene.

278
00:11:58,834 --> 00:12:01,583
He said,
"Oh, I saw this on the news,

279
00:12:01,667 --> 00:12:03,583
"the child in the sea,

280
00:12:03,667 --> 00:12:06,917
"and I knew right away
this was a situation

281
00:12:07,000 --> 00:12:09,375
that begged
for my intervention."

282
00:12:09,458 --> 00:12:13,208
Armando Gutierrez
is a kingmaker.

283
00:12:13,291 --> 00:12:17,583
You could think of him maybe
as part Karl Rove,

284
00:12:17,667 --> 00:12:19,166
part Lee Atwater

285
00:12:19,250 --> 00:12:22,000
with a kind of Desi Arnaz
sense of humor.

286
00:12:22,083 --> 00:12:25,542
- ♪ Wherever I am, I'm home ♪

287
00:12:25,625 --> 00:12:28,917
♪ In Cuba or the U.S.A. ♪

288
00:12:29,000 --> 00:12:30,667
- They don't even want
to discuss it with Elián.

289
00:12:30,750 --> 00:12:33,291
This is typical, you know,
propaganda,

290
00:12:33,375 --> 00:12:35,583
the Cuban government
diverting attention

291
00:12:35,667 --> 00:12:37,750
from a serious disaster.

292
00:12:37,834 --> 00:12:42,709
- His main job was advising
judicial candidates,

293
00:12:42,792 --> 00:12:44,125
which really meant

294
00:12:44,208 --> 00:12:47,750
that he would scare
other judicial candidates.

295
00:12:47,834 --> 00:12:50,125
- In Florida,
judges have to run for office,

296
00:12:50,208 --> 00:12:51,917
so there's this whole
electoral industry

297
00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:53,542
around judicial campaigns.

298
00:12:53,625 --> 00:12:55,458
- He played all these games

299
00:12:55,542 --> 00:12:58,750
where he would move one guy
from one seat to another seat,

300
00:12:58,834 --> 00:13:00,208
pit people against each other.

301
00:13:00,291 --> 00:13:04,750
And to him, judicial races
were a chessboard.

302
00:13:04,834 --> 00:13:05,917
And nobody else wanted
to do 'em

303
00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:09,083
because they're boring,
kind of crap races.

304
00:13:09,166 --> 00:13:10,750
But Armando made a niche
out of it,

305
00:13:10,834 --> 00:13:12,250
and he made a lot of money
off of it

306
00:13:12,333 --> 00:13:14,208
and he was very successful
at it.

307
00:13:14,291 --> 00:13:16,583
- For example,
if he had a client

308
00:13:16,667 --> 00:13:19,291
and somebody else
wanted to get into the race,

309
00:13:19,375 --> 00:13:21,625
he would go to that person
and say,

310
00:13:21,709 --> 00:13:24,583
"I happen to know you've said
or done these things,

311
00:13:24,667 --> 00:13:27,792
so I suggest that you stay out
of this race."

312
00:13:27,875 --> 00:13:31,500
And guess what.
It worked.

313
00:13:31,583 --> 00:13:34,583
- The shakedowns.
- He--

314
00:13:34,667 --> 00:13:38,792
Armando Gutierrez was a very
congenial shakedown artist.

315
00:13:38,875 --> 00:13:40,625
[lively Latin music]

316
00:13:40,709 --> 00:13:42,333
- When asked once
by the "Miami Herald"

317
00:13:42,417 --> 00:13:45,542
what type of shady tactics
he may or may not have used,

318
00:13:45,625 --> 00:13:48,125
Armando Gutierrez volunteered,

319
00:13:48,208 --> 00:13:51,083
"I don't extort anyone."

320
00:13:51,166 --> 00:13:55,291
- He was known to be one
of those black operatives.

321
00:13:56,583 --> 00:14:00,834
- [speaking Spanish]

322
00:14:00,917 --> 00:14:03,625
- Nobody seized
the Elián opportunity

323
00:14:03,709 --> 00:14:06,333
better than Armando Gutierrez.

324
00:14:06,417 --> 00:14:10,792
In that moment,
he became the gatekeeper.

325
00:14:10,875 --> 00:14:12,041
- Everybody ready?

326
00:14:12,125 --> 00:14:14,000
[unintelligible]

327
00:14:14,083 --> 00:14:16,792
Okay, everybody ready?
- Yeah.

328
00:14:16,875 --> 00:14:19,834
[suspenseful music]

329
00:14:19,917 --> 00:14:22,792
- This morning, another turn
in the case of Elián González.

330
00:14:22,875 --> 00:14:24,500
A judge has ordered
the six-year-old boy

331
00:14:24,583 --> 00:14:27,000
to stay in the U.S.
until at least March.

332
00:14:27,083 --> 00:14:28,959
- The Miami family members,

333
00:14:29,041 --> 00:14:30,208
they went into family court

334
00:14:30,291 --> 00:14:34,959
and said, "We want the legal
right to have this child."

335
00:14:35,041 --> 00:14:38,667
And Judge Rodriguez
ruled in their favor.

336
00:14:38,750 --> 00:14:39,834
- In a sweeping decision,

337
00:14:39,917 --> 00:14:42,291
family court judge
Rosa Rodriguez ordered

338
00:14:42,375 --> 00:14:45,208
that the little Cuban boy
remain in his Miami home.

339
00:14:45,291 --> 00:14:47,917
- The status quo shall be
preserved until such time

340
00:14:48,000 --> 00:14:50,208
as a full hearing
on the verified petition

341
00:14:50,291 --> 00:14:52,750
for temporary custody
and other relief is held.

342
00:14:52,834 --> 00:14:55,875
- What nobody knew
was that Armando Gutierrez

343
00:14:55,959 --> 00:15:01,000
had been the campaign adviser
to Rosa Rodriguez.

344
00:15:01,083 --> 00:15:03,500
[indistinct chatter]

345
00:15:03,583 --> 00:15:06,000
- Judge Rosa Rodriguez
of family court in Miami

346
00:15:06,083 --> 00:15:08,000
is defending herself
over questions

347
00:15:08,083 --> 00:15:10,041
about a former
campaign consultant.

348
00:15:10,125 --> 00:15:13,333
When she ran for election
as judge in 1998,

349
00:15:13,417 --> 00:15:16,125
this man was a key
paid campaign adviser:

350
00:15:16,208 --> 00:15:17,375
Armando Gutierrez.

351
00:15:17,458 --> 00:15:19,291
But now
he's acting as spokesman

352
00:15:19,375 --> 00:15:21,208
for the boy's Miami relatives.

353
00:15:21,291 --> 00:15:22,583
- And of course,
Armando Gutierrez

354
00:15:22,667 --> 00:15:25,083
was busy, you know, schmearing
the judges all over town.

355
00:15:25,166 --> 00:15:27,125
Finally, they had the first
court hearing that came up

356
00:15:27,208 --> 00:15:28,917
which turned out to be
really shady.

357
00:15:29,000 --> 00:15:31,959
He seems to have his hand
in every judge's pocket.

358
00:15:32,041 --> 00:15:34,417
- I haven't called her,
I haven't sent her a telegram,

359
00:15:34,500 --> 00:15:36,417
and I haven't sent her
any smoke signals.

360
00:15:36,500 --> 00:15:39,542
- Once again, it just
didn't pass the smell test.

361
00:15:39,625 --> 00:15:42,250
- Tonight Attorney General
Janet Reno is making it clear

362
00:15:42,333 --> 00:15:44,917
it is federal immigration case

363
00:15:45,000 --> 00:15:47,250
and laws that will decide
all of this.

364
00:15:47,333 --> 00:15:50,208
The immigration service says
he should be returned.

365
00:15:50,291 --> 00:15:52,166
- The temporary legal custody

366
00:15:52,250 --> 00:15:54,625
awarded his uncle
by a Miami judge

367
00:15:54,709 --> 00:15:57,500
will not be recognized
by the Justice Department

368
00:15:57,583 --> 00:15:59,583
because,
the attorney general says,

369
00:15:59,667 --> 00:16:03,917
"That question remains one
of federal, not state law."

370
00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:05,000
- Enter Janet Reno,

371
00:16:05,083 --> 00:16:06,834
not just a Florida native
but a Miami native.

372
00:16:06,917 --> 00:16:10,166
She spent 15 years
as the lead prosecutor

373
00:16:10,250 --> 00:16:11,959
here in Miami-Dade County,
so she wasn't gonna let

374
00:16:12,041 --> 00:16:14,792
some state elected judge
preside over this case

375
00:16:14,875 --> 00:16:17,500
when she knew how the game
was played down here.

376
00:16:17,583 --> 00:16:22,500
- What is at issue is a father
who wants his son home

377
00:16:22,583 --> 00:16:26,375
and grandparents
who want their grandson home.

378
00:16:26,458 --> 00:16:29,500
And these are bonds
that should be honored.

379
00:16:29,583 --> 00:16:33,250
- Janet Reno spoke softly,
but she carried a big stick.

380
00:16:33,333 --> 00:16:36,291
- In Washington, the only sound
was the metallic click

381
00:16:36,375 --> 00:16:38,625
of a magazine sliding
into Janet Reno's Glock

382
00:16:38,709 --> 00:16:40,667
as she slipped into

383
00:16:40,750 --> 00:16:44,166
her periwinkle blue
ass-kicking tunic.

384
00:16:44,250 --> 00:16:47,250
[laughter and applause]

385
00:16:48,542 --> 00:16:50,792
- America's most talked-about
six-year-old,

386
00:16:50,875 --> 00:16:53,041
the boy on the cover
of "TIME,"

387
00:16:53,125 --> 00:16:55,125
offered a wave
to photographers this morning

388
00:16:55,208 --> 00:16:57,208
as he was taken to school.

389
00:16:57,291 --> 00:17:00,834
- Elián stopped being
a five- or six-year-old boy

390
00:17:00,917 --> 00:17:05,709
very quickly and became
a symbol for American freedom

391
00:17:05,792 --> 00:17:07,000
and liberty.

392
00:17:07,083 --> 00:17:10,667
- Up to 40 news crews a day
from as far away as Italy

393
00:17:10,750 --> 00:17:12,500
recording every moment.

394
00:17:12,583 --> 00:17:14,375
- From his first thumbs-up
at the hospital...

395
00:17:14,458 --> 00:17:15,500
- Yeah.

396
00:17:15,583 --> 00:17:17,834
- To the parade
for the crowd last night...

397
00:17:17,917 --> 00:17:19,333
[crowd cheering, horn honking]

398
00:17:19,417 --> 00:17:23,000
The adults around him
have coached and coaxed

399
00:17:23,083 --> 00:17:25,709
and never let him forget
the photographers.

400
00:17:25,792 --> 00:17:26,834
[crowd cheering]

401
00:17:26,917 --> 00:17:28,208
- Even more bizarre,

402
00:17:28,291 --> 00:17:31,000
the boy's bigger-than-life
celebrity status,

403
00:17:31,083 --> 00:17:33,041
complete strangers
waiting hours

404
00:17:33,125 --> 00:17:35,709
to see or touch the child
they call a miracle.

405
00:17:35,792 --> 00:17:37,875
[man speaking Spanish
over radio]

406
00:17:37,959 --> 00:17:39,875
- They stay glued
to the radio,

407
00:17:39,959 --> 00:17:43,583
absorbing every ounce
of information about Elián.

408
00:17:43,667 --> 00:17:44,792
- [speaking Spanish]

409
00:17:44,875 --> 00:17:47,375
- A fascination fueled
by an aggressive campaign

410
00:17:47,458 --> 00:17:50,542
led by family spokesperson
Armando Gutierrez

411
00:17:50,625 --> 00:17:53,834
helping to keep 200,000
Spanish radio listeners...

412
00:17:53,917 --> 00:17:55,333
- The fate
of Elián González...

413
00:17:55,417 --> 00:17:58,834
- And an even bigger English
audience tuned in daily.

414
00:17:58,917 --> 00:18:02,250
- Cuban talk radio
in South Florida

415
00:18:02,333 --> 00:18:07,417
in the 1970s, '80s, and '90s

416
00:18:07,500 --> 00:18:10,792
was the most powerful
mobilizing force

417
00:18:10,875 --> 00:18:13,417
anywhere in America.

418
00:18:13,500 --> 00:18:16,041
- The radio here
gets politicians out

419
00:18:16,125 --> 00:18:17,750
onto the streets, he said.

420
00:18:17,834 --> 00:18:19,792
It mobilizes public opinion.

421
00:18:19,875 --> 00:18:23,583
- Cuban American radio was,
in Miami, very similar

422
00:18:23,667 --> 00:18:27,250
to what Fox News has been
nationally for Republicans.

423
00:18:27,333 --> 00:18:28,959
- [speaking Spanish]

424
00:18:29,041 --> 00:18:32,125
- If you had a dime for each
time Cuban radio announcers

425
00:18:32,208 --> 00:18:34,417
used the words "communist"
or "Fidel Castro"

426
00:18:34,500 --> 00:18:35,750
in their newscasts,

427
00:18:35,834 --> 00:18:38,959
you'd probably be on your way
to retirement by now.

428
00:18:39,041 --> 00:18:40,917
- One of the things
that the Republican Party

429
00:18:41,000 --> 00:18:43,750
figured out in Florida
and especially in Miami

430
00:18:43,834 --> 00:18:46,417
was that you could weaponize
the Cuba issue,

431
00:18:46,500 --> 00:18:48,750
and the way to weaponize
that issue

432
00:18:48,834 --> 00:18:52,834
was to use the C-word,
"communists."

433
00:18:52,917 --> 00:18:55,625
- Cuban radio stations
encourage violence

434
00:18:55,709 --> 00:18:56,750
against moderate exiles,

435
00:18:56,834 --> 00:18:59,250
those who want a dialogue
with Castro.

436
00:18:59,333 --> 00:19:01,959
- There were Cuban Americans
who didn't want this kid

437
00:19:02,041 --> 00:19:04,125
to stay here,
who thought he should go back.

438
00:19:04,208 --> 00:19:06,750
They were too afraid
to speak out.

439
00:19:06,834 --> 00:19:08,125
- In public, it was one thing.

440
00:19:08,208 --> 00:19:12,291
In private,
it was totally different.

441
00:19:12,375 --> 00:19:15,166
- They knew that
there would be repercussions.

442
00:19:15,250 --> 00:19:17,959
Sometimes the repercussions
could be violent.

443
00:19:18,041 --> 00:19:19,125
- Frankly,

444
00:19:19,208 --> 00:19:22,625
the Cuban American community
has never shown itself

445
00:19:22,709 --> 00:19:26,458
to have acted violently
under any circumstances.

446
00:19:26,542 --> 00:19:29,375
- The bomb went off
at Miami International Airport

447
00:19:29,458 --> 00:19:30,834
shortly before 11:30.

448
00:19:30,917 --> 00:19:33,000
- The bomb exploded
shortly after midnight.

449
00:19:33,083 --> 00:19:35,333
- Between 1965
through the '90s,

450
00:19:35,417 --> 00:19:38,041
there were over 150 bombings

451
00:19:38,125 --> 00:19:40,458
where some people lost
their businesses

452
00:19:40,542 --> 00:19:43,208
or lost their limbs
or even their lives.

453
00:19:43,291 --> 00:19:46,000
- The FBI says Miami has had
more terrorist activity

454
00:19:46,083 --> 00:19:48,834
over the past three decades
than any other U.S. city.

455
00:19:48,917 --> 00:19:51,959
- Bombings and death threats
and vandalism.

456
00:19:52,041 --> 00:19:54,500
- Some believe the blast
has done irreparable damage

457
00:19:54,583 --> 00:19:58,333
to the image
of Miami's Cuban Americans.

458
00:19:58,417 --> 00:20:01,000
- Miami behaves
like a banana republic,

459
00:20:01,083 --> 00:20:04,041
that the rights and the laws
are being violated

460
00:20:04,125 --> 00:20:06,667
in order to support
the machinery

461
00:20:06,750 --> 00:20:08,333
of extreme right-wing elements

462
00:20:08,417 --> 00:20:10,625
in the Cuban American
community.

463
00:20:10,709 --> 00:20:13,750
- There were 800,000
Cuban Americans

464
00:20:13,834 --> 00:20:15,834
living in Miami at the time,

465
00:20:15,917 --> 00:20:20,917
but a minority of mostly
hard-liner extremists

466
00:20:21,000 --> 00:20:23,250
very much dictated
the conversation.

467
00:20:23,333 --> 00:20:26,333
- You've got this small
but vocal and hysterical

468
00:20:26,417 --> 00:20:28,750
group of people fanned on,
always fanned on

469
00:20:28,834 --> 00:20:31,208
by the Spanish-language
radio stations in this town

470
00:20:31,291 --> 00:20:33,125
and these crazy people,
irresponsible people

471
00:20:33,208 --> 00:20:34,375
that get on there
and whip them up

472
00:20:34,458 --> 00:20:35,834
and encourage them
to do these things.

473
00:20:35,917 --> 00:20:38,917
[crowd chanting in Spanish]

474
00:20:44,458 --> 00:20:47,417
- Unfortunately,
Elián González did become

475
00:20:47,500 --> 00:20:50,875
a proxy argument
for other things.

476
00:20:50,959 --> 00:20:54,208
He was used
for political purposes.

477
00:20:54,291 --> 00:20:57,959
- They're following orders
either from Clinton's lawyer

478
00:20:58,041 --> 00:20:59,792
or Fidel,
and they need to answer

479
00:20:59,875 --> 00:21:02,333
to the community
and to the world.

480
00:21:02,417 --> 00:21:05,542
- There was this endless parade
of politicians

481
00:21:05,625 --> 00:21:08,917
who came for a photo op
with this kid.

482
00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:10,375
- It's mostly the Republicans.

483
00:21:10,458 --> 00:21:12,792
They're the ones who are most
vehemently anti-immigration,

484
00:21:12,875 --> 00:21:14,083
and yet now
because they think

485
00:21:14,166 --> 00:21:15,750
they can make some
political brownie points,

486
00:21:15,834 --> 00:21:17,917
they're grandstanding
on this bullcrap.

487
00:21:18,000 --> 00:21:20,375
- Incredible, the way
they were using the kid.

488
00:21:20,458 --> 00:21:22,208
People coming from Washington.

489
00:21:22,291 --> 00:21:25,250
That's pandering
of the worst kind.

490
00:21:25,333 --> 00:21:28,208
- But to create this hysteria
over one immigration case--

491
00:21:28,291 --> 00:21:29,625
that's all this is.

492
00:21:29,709 --> 00:21:31,250
How many immigration hearings
are there

493
00:21:31,333 --> 00:21:32,250
every year in this country?

494
00:21:32,333 --> 00:21:33,291
How many thousands?

495
00:21:33,375 --> 00:21:35,083
How many desperate children
come here,

496
00:21:35,166 --> 00:21:37,792
including kids from China
and other  comunista  countries?

497
00:21:37,875 --> 00:21:40,667
Anybody protesting about that?
- No.

498
00:21:40,750 --> 00:21:42,625
- Every Republican politician
was there

499
00:21:42,709 --> 00:21:44,166
sucking ass yesterday.

500
00:21:44,250 --> 00:21:45,583
They couldn't get there
fast enough

501
00:21:45,667 --> 00:21:48,834
to exploit this and jump
on the goddamn bandwagon.

502
00:21:48,917 --> 00:21:50,959
- It was sad to see, really.

503
00:21:51,041 --> 00:21:53,458
- One of the reasons
that Washington is listening

504
00:21:53,542 --> 00:21:56,291
so carefully
to South Florida today

505
00:21:56,375 --> 00:21:58,750
is because
of the solid vote bloc

506
00:21:58,834 --> 00:22:00,291
that the Cuban Americans
can give.

507
00:22:00,375 --> 00:22:01,500
In the last election,

508
00:22:01,583 --> 00:22:04,792
President Clinton got
about 40% of the Cuban vote.

509
00:22:04,875 --> 00:22:07,000
If a Democratic president
can get

510
00:22:07,083 --> 00:22:09,834
over 35% of the Cuban vote
in a close race,

511
00:22:09,917 --> 00:22:13,458
that will guarantee him
the state of Florida.

512
00:22:13,542 --> 00:22:15,875
- At last night's Republican
presidential debate,

513
00:22:15,959 --> 00:22:18,667
all the candidates demand that
Elián be allowed to stay here

514
00:22:18,750 --> 00:22:21,834
and his father allowed
to join him if he wishes.

515
00:22:21,917 --> 00:22:23,667
- The man ought to be brought
to the United States,

516
00:22:23,750 --> 00:22:25,375
given a whiff of freedom

517
00:22:25,458 --> 00:22:27,583
so he can see
how wonderful our country is.

518
00:22:27,667 --> 00:22:29,000
- The election-year politics

519
00:22:29,083 --> 00:22:31,041
surrounding
the Elián González case

520
00:22:31,125 --> 00:22:32,500
got a little more intense
today.

521
00:22:32,583 --> 00:22:34,333
- Even the vice president
has split

522
00:22:34,417 --> 00:22:37,917
with his own administration,
saying the court must decide

523
00:22:38,000 --> 00:22:40,000
and sounding very much like
the Republicans.

524
00:22:40,083 --> 00:22:43,417
- This child's mother died

525
00:22:43,500 --> 00:22:47,500
in an effort
to get her child freedom.

526
00:22:47,583 --> 00:22:50,333
- That puts Gore in opposition
to President Clinton

527
00:22:50,417 --> 00:22:52,542
but in line
with South Florida's big bloc

528
00:22:52,625 --> 00:22:55,041
of Cuban expatriate voters.

529
00:22:55,125 --> 00:22:56,458
- Vice President Al Gore

530
00:22:56,542 --> 00:22:58,375
visited a pharmacy
in Connecticut yesterday,

531
00:22:58,458 --> 00:22:59,750
where he was getting
some Advil.

532
00:22:59,834 --> 00:23:00,750
Apparently,
he hurt is back

533
00:23:00,834 --> 00:23:02,417
flip-flopping
on this Elián issue.

534
00:23:02,500 --> 00:23:03,917
I don't know.
Just back and forth.

535
00:23:04,000 --> 00:23:05,208
Aah!

536
00:23:05,291 --> 00:23:08,583
- Al Gore should use
his influence today

537
00:23:08,667 --> 00:23:11,000
to give Elián a ray of hope

538
00:23:11,083 --> 00:23:14,041
by insisting
that the administration

539
00:23:14,125 --> 00:23:16,041
of which he is a part

540
00:23:16,125 --> 00:23:18,875
uses its legal authority

541
00:23:18,959 --> 00:23:20,375
to keep Elián
in the United States

542
00:23:20,458 --> 00:23:22,542
while his best interests
are determined.

543
00:23:22,625 --> 00:23:26,041
- I did not think at the time

544
00:23:26,125 --> 00:23:31,625
that this thing would become
so big that it would influence

545
00:23:31,709 --> 00:23:34,542
the politics of
the United States of America.

546
00:23:34,625 --> 00:23:36,375
- President Clinton
has said repeatedly

547
00:23:36,458 --> 00:23:38,250
he wants to avoid
playing politics

548
00:23:38,333 --> 00:23:40,083
with the life
of a six-year-old boy.

549
00:23:40,166 --> 00:23:42,291
- Maybe it's just because
I'm not running for anything,

550
00:23:42,375 --> 00:23:43,792
but I just somehow wish

551
00:23:43,875 --> 00:23:48,083
that whatever is best
for this child could be done.

552
00:23:48,166 --> 00:23:49,959
- But Gore is running
for something,

553
00:23:50,041 --> 00:23:52,083
and he faces an uphill fight
in Florida,

554
00:23:52,166 --> 00:23:53,792
especially
if federal authorities

555
00:23:53,875 --> 00:23:56,041
forcibly return Elián to Cuba.

556
00:23:56,125 --> 00:24:01,458
- It wasn't until we started
to see that rift developing

557
00:24:01,542 --> 00:24:04,250
between Al Gore
and Bill Clinton

558
00:24:04,333 --> 00:24:07,458
that we started to say,
"Oh, shit."

559
00:24:08,667 --> 00:24:10,959
- Earlier today on
the federal courthouse steps,

560
00:24:11,041 --> 00:24:13,792
mayors from 21 cities
mounted their protest,

561
00:24:13,875 --> 00:24:15,542
the most controversial remarks

562
00:24:15,625 --> 00:24:18,750
from Miami-Dade County mayor
Alex Penelas.

563
00:24:18,834 --> 00:24:19,917
- In a press conference,

564
00:24:20,041 --> 00:24:23,667
the mayor of Miami stepped up
to his sound machine.

565
00:24:23,750 --> 00:24:27,083
- If their continued
provocation

566
00:24:27,166 --> 00:24:30,500
in the form
of unjustified threats

567
00:24:30,583 --> 00:24:32,959
to revoke the boy's parole

568
00:24:33,041 --> 00:24:37,083
leads to civil unrest
and violence,

569
00:24:37,166 --> 00:24:40,583
we are holding the federal
government responsible

570
00:24:40,667 --> 00:24:43,458
and specifically Janet Reno

571
00:24:43,542 --> 00:24:46,125
and the president
of the United States.

572
00:24:46,208 --> 00:24:49,125
[laughter]

573
00:24:49,208 --> 00:24:50,959
- You don't want
to provoke Janet Reno.

574
00:24:51,041 --> 00:24:53,083
[laughter and applause]

575
00:24:53,166 --> 00:24:54,792
She'll break free
from her moorings

576
00:24:54,875 --> 00:24:57,125
and drop Elián
in Havana personally.

577
00:24:57,208 --> 00:25:00,458
[laughter]

578
00:25:00,542 --> 00:25:02,500
[cheers and applause]

579
00:25:02,583 --> 00:25:05,041
- First of all,
you never incite violence.

580
00:25:05,125 --> 00:25:07,333
Even if you think you're right,

581
00:25:07,417 --> 00:25:09,667
you don't incite or you
don't talk about violence.

582
00:25:09,750 --> 00:25:14,417
- We will not lend
our respective resources,

583
00:25:14,500 --> 00:25:17,834
whether they be in the form
of police officers

584
00:25:17,917 --> 00:25:20,166
or any other resources,

585
00:25:20,250 --> 00:25:22,000
to assist
the federal government

586
00:25:22,083 --> 00:25:25,041
in any way, shape, or form.

587
00:25:25,125 --> 00:25:26,542
- Well,

588
00:25:26,625 --> 00:25:28,458
I like the mayor very much,

589
00:25:28,542 --> 00:25:30,333
but I still believe
in the rule of law here.

590
00:25:30,417 --> 00:25:32,000
We all have to.

591
00:25:32,083 --> 00:25:33,291
Whatever the law is,

592
00:25:33,375 --> 00:25:34,875
whatever the decision
is ultimately made,

593
00:25:34,959 --> 00:25:36,667
the rest of us
ought to obey it.

594
00:25:36,750 --> 00:25:39,667
[laughter]

595
00:25:39,750 --> 00:25:42,333
[cheers and applause]

596
00:25:42,417 --> 00:25:44,917
- There was an explosion
in Miami.

597
00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:47,875
- [shouting in Spanish]

598
00:25:47,959 --> 00:25:49,375
- The Cuban community,

599
00:25:49,458 --> 00:25:52,041
in many ways
led by Alex Penelas,

600
00:25:52,125 --> 00:25:53,709
rose up and they said,

601
00:25:53,792 --> 00:25:55,875
"No way this kid
is going back."

602
00:25:55,959 --> 00:25:59,083
[crowd chanting in Spanish]

603
00:25:59,166 --> 00:26:01,375
There were demonstrations
in the streets.

604
00:26:01,458 --> 00:26:02,709
There were people marching.

605
00:26:02,792 --> 00:26:06,166
It was sort of like
"Les Misérables" Miami-style.

606
00:26:06,250 --> 00:26:09,166
[slow marching band music]

607
00:26:09,250 --> 00:26:16,250
♪ ♪

608
00:26:18,959 --> 00:26:21,542
- And this small band
of malcontents,

609
00:26:21,625 --> 00:26:25,083
of militant assholes who
insist on getting their way

610
00:26:25,166 --> 00:26:26,792
and anybody in Dade County
that dares

611
00:26:26,875 --> 00:26:29,250
to say anything opposite
is crucified, vilified,

612
00:26:29,333 --> 00:26:31,709
"comunista, maricón,
[unintelligible],"

613
00:26:31,792 --> 00:26:33,917
those are the people
that run all of South Florida.

614
00:26:34,000 --> 00:26:36,500
4 million people
whose lives and fate

615
00:26:36,583 --> 00:26:38,000
and everyday life
is determined--

616
00:26:38,083 --> 00:26:39,291
and quality of their life--

617
00:26:39,375 --> 00:26:41,583
by a few thousand
selfish imbeciles

618
00:26:41,667 --> 00:26:43,792
who have no concern
for anybody else.

619
00:26:43,875 --> 00:26:45,583
Nice going, Mayor Penis

620
00:26:45,667 --> 00:26:47,917
and all you other
pandering assholes, you.

621
00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:50,083
- There are a lot
of people here today

622
00:26:50,166 --> 00:26:52,083
who are expressing
very deep emotions.

623
00:26:52,166 --> 00:26:53,625
- You phony.

624
00:26:53,709 --> 00:26:56,792
His name should be changed
from Penis to Pinga.

625
00:26:56,875 --> 00:26:57,917
That's what I'm gonna start
calling him

626
00:26:58,000 --> 00:27:01,583
from this day forward:
Mayor Pinga Pequeño.

627
00:27:01,667 --> 00:27:04,083
- Means "a man
with a small member."

628
00:27:04,166 --> 00:27:05,583
[chuckles]

629
00:27:05,667 --> 00:27:09,166
- People have demonstrated
appropriately.

630
00:27:09,250 --> 00:27:11,417
- [screaming]

631
00:27:11,500 --> 00:27:12,959
[dramatic music]

632
00:27:13,041 --> 00:27:15,625
- Reporting from Florida
International University

633
00:27:15,709 --> 00:27:18,333
in Miami, Ted Koppel.

634
00:27:18,417 --> 00:27:20,291
♪ ♪

635
00:27:20,375 --> 00:27:23,291
- I remember Ted Koppel
comes to town.

636
00:27:23,375 --> 00:27:25,959
Everybody's gonna be watching
"Nightline"

637
00:27:26,041 --> 00:27:28,792
to see what happened
with the Elián saga,

638
00:27:28,875 --> 00:27:32,750
and there was their nemesis,
Janet Reno.

639
00:27:32,834 --> 00:27:36,417
- I want to work this out
so force is not used

640
00:27:36,500 --> 00:27:41,166
so that we do it in a way
that is fair to all concerned.

641
00:27:41,250 --> 00:27:43,792
- And then there was gonna be
Alex Penelas,

642
00:27:43,875 --> 00:27:47,333
who people wondered
which way he was gonna go.

643
00:27:47,417 --> 00:27:50,542
- And it was there that
Ted Koppel called out Penelas.

644
00:27:50,625 --> 00:27:52,709
- Do you want to say
to the attorney general

645
00:27:52,792 --> 00:27:55,667
to her face...
[applause]

646
00:27:55,750 --> 00:27:57,875
[soft dramatic music]

647
00:27:57,959 --> 00:28:01,125
What you said
when she was not present,

648
00:28:01,208 --> 00:28:03,333
namely, if there was violence,

649
00:28:03,417 --> 00:28:06,333
it would be on her head
and on the president's head?

650
00:28:06,417 --> 00:28:08,959
- And guess what.
Alex Penelas really didn't.

651
00:28:09,041 --> 00:28:12,000
- Ted, I think we are all
responsible for our actions,

652
00:28:12,083 --> 00:28:13,375
each and every one of us.

653
00:28:13,458 --> 00:28:15,041
So there's no doubt that...

654
00:28:15,125 --> 00:28:18,041
And getting back to the issue
of the polls,

655
00:28:18,125 --> 00:28:20,834
every time I see a poll
that talks about...

656
00:28:20,917 --> 00:28:23,041
To have his appellate rights
protected.

657
00:28:23,125 --> 00:28:27,000
- Mr. Mayor, I've allowed you
to go on for a long time here

658
00:28:27,083 --> 00:28:29,959
in the hope that you would
ultimately answer my question,

659
00:28:30,041 --> 00:28:31,417
but you haven't yet.

660
00:28:31,500 --> 00:28:34,667
- Ted, what I'd like
to tell the attorney general

661
00:28:34,750 --> 00:28:37,417
is that we all are responsible
for our actions.

662
00:28:37,500 --> 00:28:40,667
- What does that mean?
You're the mayor, right?

663
00:28:40,750 --> 00:28:43,750
But if federal marshals
were to come down here,

664
00:28:43,834 --> 00:28:45,333
they can count
on the local police

665
00:28:45,417 --> 00:28:46,375
to back them up
and support them.

666
00:28:46,458 --> 00:28:47,542
Is that correct?
- Absolutely.

667
00:28:47,625 --> 00:28:49,834
Public officials will be here
to maintain the order.

668
00:28:49,917 --> 00:28:51,208
Absolutely.
- Very good, sir.

669
00:28:51,291 --> 00:28:54,667
- ♪ L-l-l-live from the 305,
bitch, it's lookin' Creole ♪

670
00:28:54,750 --> 00:28:57,583
♪ I'm that bitch and he know
just keep it on the D-low ♪

671
00:28:57,667 --> 00:29:00,041
- Congratulations.
You played yourself.

672
00:29:00,125 --> 00:29:01,709
- Holy shit.

673
00:29:01,792 --> 00:29:03,542
- It's Reno time!
[cheers and applause]

674
00:29:03,625 --> 00:29:05,709
both:
Damn!

675
00:29:05,792 --> 00:29:07,375
[crowd shouting]

676
00:29:07,458 --> 00:29:09,333
- Mayor Penelas,
you may very well regret now

677
00:29:09,417 --> 00:29:11,583
what you said last week,
but I just--I want you to know

678
00:29:11,667 --> 00:29:14,417
you left a lot of us feeling
incredibly disenfranchised

679
00:29:14,500 --> 00:29:16,834
from this community, and it's
gonna be very, very difficult

680
00:29:16,917 --> 00:29:18,500
to ever forgive you for that.

681
00:29:18,583 --> 00:29:21,417
- ♪ Get your hands up,
get your fuckin' hands up ♪

682
00:29:21,500 --> 00:29:22,959
♪ Bad bitch anthem ♪

683
00:29:23,041 --> 00:29:26,750
- He was really a Shakespearean
figure in that moment.

684
00:29:26,834 --> 00:29:30,166
He was Macbeth.

685
00:29:30,250 --> 00:29:33,625
- It is a tale told
by an idiot,

686
00:29:33,709 --> 00:29:36,625
full of sound and fury,

687
00:29:36,709 --> 00:29:41,125
signifying nothing.

688
00:29:41,208 --> 00:29:42,750
- "What do I do?

689
00:29:42,834 --> 00:29:45,709
How do I get myself
out of this situation?"

690
00:29:45,792 --> 00:29:48,917
- After four months
of negotiation,

691
00:29:49,000 --> 00:29:52,291
it has come down
to the attorney general

692
00:29:52,375 --> 00:29:56,166
flying down to Florida
in the late afternoon,

693
00:29:56,250 --> 00:29:59,625
personally negotiating
with the boy's relatives.

694
00:29:59,709 --> 00:30:01,000
But after three hours,

695
00:30:01,083 --> 00:30:05,709
the attorney general left
without a resolution.

696
00:30:05,792 --> 00:30:07,291
- [speaking Spanish]

697
00:30:07,375 --> 00:30:09,834
- A defiant Lazaro González
made it clear

698
00:30:09,917 --> 00:30:14,625
he was not going to turn over
Elián to his father.

699
00:30:14,709 --> 00:30:17,959
His great-uncle Lazaro told
Attorney General Janet Reno

700
00:30:18,041 --> 00:30:22,125
that the boy could be removed
only by force.

701
00:30:22,208 --> 00:30:27,333
- Elián González is being held
unlawfully in Miami

702
00:30:27,417 --> 00:30:30,291
against his father's wishes.

703
00:30:30,375 --> 00:30:32,625
- I want to be clear

704
00:30:32,709 --> 00:30:34,959
that if we are compelled
to enforce our order,

705
00:30:35,041 --> 00:30:39,667
we intend to do so
in a reasonable, measured way.

706
00:30:39,750 --> 00:30:42,166
- Reno has already put
into action a peaceful plan

707
00:30:42,250 --> 00:30:43,542
for the transfer of Elián

708
00:30:43,625 --> 00:30:46,417
based largely
on this trial run.

709
00:30:47,250 --> 00:30:50,250
[laughter and applause]

710
00:30:54,542 --> 00:30:57,458
[Bette Midler's
"Only In Miami"]

711
00:30:57,542 --> 00:31:01,875
♪ ♪

712
00:31:01,959 --> 00:31:05,500
[people clamoring]

713
00:31:05,583 --> 00:31:12,583
♪ ♪

714
00:31:19,208 --> 00:31:22,792
- ♪ Walking along the beach
last night ♪

715
00:31:22,875 --> 00:31:26,667
♪ Who do you think I spy ♪

716
00:31:26,750 --> 00:31:30,375
♪ A girl
with ebony fire eyes ♪

717
00:31:30,458 --> 00:31:33,875
♪ Soft and low do she cry ♪

718
00:31:33,959 --> 00:31:37,583
♪ She told me
that only in Miami ♪

719
00:31:37,667 --> 00:31:42,583
♪ Is Cuba so far away ♪

720
00:31:42,667 --> 00:31:44,959
♪ Standing on the shoreline
waiting ♪

721
00:31:45,041 --> 00:31:46,875
♪ Everyone anticipating ♪

722
00:31:46,959 --> 00:31:50,375
♪ I can hear
the brokenhearted say ♪

723
00:31:50,458 --> 00:31:52,875
♪ Only in Miami ♪

724
00:31:52,959 --> 00:31:58,000
♪ Is Cuba so far away ♪

725
00:31:58,083 --> 00:32:01,583
♪ Only in Miami
is Cuba ♪

726
00:32:01,667 --> 00:32:03,583
- No one was seriously hurt,

727
00:32:03,667 --> 00:32:05,417
but outside the house
for some of those

728
00:32:05,500 --> 00:32:08,125
who had been holding vigil
day and night,

729
00:32:08,208 --> 00:32:10,834
the emotional wounds
were deep.

730
00:32:10,917 --> 00:32:12,875
- Is that democracy?

731
00:32:12,959 --> 00:32:14,458
No, that's Castro tactics!

732
00:32:14,542 --> 00:32:17,208
You have turned Miami
into Havana!

733
00:32:17,291 --> 00:32:19,250
- ♪ So far away ♪

734
00:32:19,333 --> 00:32:20,750
- I would like
to take a moment

735
00:32:20,834 --> 00:32:24,417
to talk to the exiled
Cuban community in Miami

736
00:32:24,500 --> 00:32:28,750
who are so upset over the
recent government action there

737
00:32:28,834 --> 00:32:32,917
and extend this heartfelt
message to them:

738
00:32:33,000 --> 00:32:35,750
shut the hell up.

739
00:32:35,834 --> 00:32:38,917
[The Gibson Brothers' "Cuba"]

740
00:32:39,000 --> 00:32:41,333
- [shouting in Spanish]

741
00:32:41,417 --> 00:32:48,375
♪ ♪

742
00:32:48,458 --> 00:32:50,625
- It's supposed
to be nonviolent.

743
00:32:50,709 --> 00:32:52,333
I just called the police
three times.

744
00:32:52,417 --> 00:32:54,291
♪ ♪

745
00:32:54,375 --> 00:32:58,166
- I'm burning this flag
like Clinton did.

746
00:32:58,250 --> 00:32:59,792
- It was a circus.

747
00:32:59,875 --> 00:33:02,125
- ♪ Cuba ♪

748
00:33:02,208 --> 00:33:04,125
[singing in Spanish]

749
00:33:04,208 --> 00:33:06,625
- I just saw you throw a rock.
- [speaking Spanish]

750
00:33:06,709 --> 00:33:07,625
Reno is shit.

751
00:33:07,709 --> 00:33:08,667
- ♪ Cuba ♪

752
00:33:08,750 --> 00:33:10,125
- Reno is motherfucker.

753
00:33:10,208 --> 00:33:11,792
- [singing in Spanish]

754
00:33:11,875 --> 00:33:12,792
- All right, Miss Reno!

755
00:33:12,875 --> 00:33:14,000
So you ready?
- Ready!

756
00:33:14,083 --> 00:33:15,959
- Go, Blue!
- Go, Blue!

757
00:33:16,041 --> 00:33:18,959
- ♪ My heart is on fire,
the night is divine ♪

758
00:33:19,041 --> 00:33:21,875
♪ My only desire
is making you mine ♪

759
00:33:21,959 --> 00:33:23,166
- [grunts]

760
00:33:23,250 --> 00:33:24,166
- That's it!

761
00:33:24,250 --> 00:33:25,667
Let's move, move, move,
move, move!

762
00:33:25,750 --> 00:33:26,834
- [screams]
- Give us the kids now!

763
00:33:26,917 --> 00:33:29,792
- ♪ You're the one ♪

764
00:33:29,875 --> 00:33:31,500
- Hand over the children!
Happy Easter.

765
00:33:31,583 --> 00:33:32,542
Hand over the children!

766
00:33:32,625 --> 00:33:33,875
[explosion]

767
00:33:33,959 --> 00:33:36,875
- [singing in Spanish]

768
00:33:36,959 --> 00:33:38,333
- Get your ass off the road!

769
00:33:38,417 --> 00:33:41,333
- ♪ Cuba ♪

770
00:33:41,417 --> 00:33:45,500
- It was a very bad situation
post-raid

771
00:33:45,583 --> 00:33:47,834
in the Cuban American
community.

772
00:33:47,917 --> 00:33:50,000
Emotions were inflamed.

773
00:33:50,083 --> 00:33:53,834
Mayor Penelas hoped
to inflame those emotions.

774
00:33:53,917 --> 00:33:56,542
- I think, you know,
despite this horrible episode,

775
00:33:56,625 --> 00:33:58,834
what's happened here
is unforgivable.

776
00:33:58,917 --> 00:34:01,709
[crowd chanting in Spanish]

777
00:34:01,792 --> 00:34:05,709
- And to the mayor of Miami,
what's-his-name,

778
00:34:05,792 --> 00:34:10,333
you say you're ashamed of your
new home, the United States?

779
00:34:10,417 --> 00:34:12,750
I'll tell you what.

780
00:34:12,834 --> 00:34:15,583
I'll buy the raft.

781
00:34:15,667 --> 00:34:18,583
♪ ♪

782
00:34:18,667 --> 00:34:20,041
- ♪ Cuba ♪

783
00:34:20,125 --> 00:34:24,542
- When Elián was finally
returned to Cuba

784
00:34:24,625 --> 00:34:26,542
and to his father,

785
00:34:26,625 --> 00:34:31,000
hell was gonna freeze over
among exile hard-liners

786
00:34:31,083 --> 00:34:34,333
before they forgot
this betrayal

787
00:34:34,417 --> 00:34:37,750
by Clinton-Gore.

788
00:34:37,834 --> 00:34:38,875
- There was a lot of tension

789
00:34:38,959 --> 00:34:41,583
between Bill Clinton's
Cuba policy

790
00:34:41,667 --> 00:34:43,709
and the exile community
in Miami,

791
00:34:43,792 --> 00:34:46,333
and Al Gore, having been
the vice president,

792
00:34:46,417 --> 00:34:48,792
inherited all
of those tensions.

793
00:34:48,875 --> 00:34:51,375
- There was going to be
a price to be paid.

794
00:34:51,458 --> 00:34:57,458
♪ ♪

795
00:34:57,542 --> 00:35:01,792
The Gore-Bush election

796
00:35:01,875 --> 00:35:06,834
was an opportunity
for el voto castigo,

797
00:35:06,917 --> 00:35:09,458
the revenge vote.

798
00:35:09,542 --> 00:35:11,250
- It's a punishment vote.

799
00:35:11,333 --> 00:35:14,625
Remember to vote
and punish these people.

800
00:35:14,709 --> 00:35:16,792
- El voto castigo,
they called it,

801
00:35:16,875 --> 00:35:18,250
the punishment vote.

802
00:35:18,333 --> 00:35:20,417
Whom will Cuban American
voters punish?

803
00:35:20,500 --> 00:35:22,959
Al Gore and the Democrats.

804
00:35:23,041 --> 00:35:25,417
- I will fight
for your loved ones,

805
00:35:25,500 --> 00:35:26,750
for your community,

806
00:35:26,834 --> 00:35:30,667
for the future of Florida
and the United States.

807
00:35:30,750 --> 00:35:32,917
- George Bush,

808
00:35:33,000 --> 00:35:36,959
the luckiest politician
in the history of America,

809
00:35:37,041 --> 00:35:39,875
was handed this

810
00:35:39,959 --> 00:35:43,250
delicious plate of voters...

811
00:35:43,333 --> 00:35:46,333
- [speaking Spanish]

812
00:35:50,291 --> 00:35:53,959
- Compliments of what happened
to Elián González

813
00:35:54,041 --> 00:35:57,291
and, suddenly,
Armando Gutierrez,

814
00:35:57,375 --> 00:35:59,834
who had to choose
not only a judge,

815
00:35:59,917 --> 00:36:01,333
like he was used to doing.

816
00:36:01,417 --> 00:36:02,792
Now he was allowed to choose

817
00:36:02,875 --> 00:36:05,041
the next president
of the United States.

818
00:36:05,125 --> 00:36:09,166
This is the guy you vote
for to punish, castigo,

819
00:36:09,250 --> 00:36:12,458
el voto castigo.

820
00:36:12,542 --> 00:36:14,875
Talk about fortune.

821
00:36:15,583 --> 00:36:17,875
- It's the top political job
in South Florida,

822
00:36:17,959 --> 00:36:21,208
and Alex Penelas is determined
to hang on to it.

823
00:36:21,291 --> 00:36:25,417
- There was an effort to fund
his reelection campaign

824
00:36:25,500 --> 00:36:29,041
from Florida Democrats
and national Democrats,

825
00:36:29,125 --> 00:36:33,375
and I certainly was helping
to raise part of the money.

826
00:36:33,458 --> 00:36:36,166
- Penelas, who's collected
four times as much money

827
00:36:36,250 --> 00:36:37,500
as his main opponent,

828
00:36:37,583 --> 00:36:39,834
could spend $3/4 million

829
00:36:39,917 --> 00:36:43,166
on TV and other advertising
by the end of the campaign.

830
00:36:43,250 --> 00:36:45,834
- This was his last election
as mayor,

831
00:36:45,917 --> 00:36:47,709
and he was looking
to run for governor

832
00:36:47,792 --> 00:36:49,834
or senator afterwards.

833
00:36:49,917 --> 00:36:53,375
If he became
an incumbent mayor,

834
00:36:53,458 --> 00:36:55,375
then there was no reason

835
00:36:55,458 --> 00:36:58,083
where he couldn't spend
some political capital

836
00:36:58,166 --> 00:37:02,792
and help Gore
on the national campaign.

837
00:37:03,625 --> 00:37:05,208
[applause]

838
00:37:05,291 --> 00:37:07,583
- It wasn't until 1:30
in the morning

839
00:37:07,667 --> 00:37:10,000
that Alex Penelas
could claim reelection

840
00:37:10,083 --> 00:37:11,709
in the first round
of balloting.

841
00:37:11,792 --> 00:37:13,208
- I'm happy to tell you
that we've won,

842
00:37:13,291 --> 00:37:14,208
ladies and gentlemen.

843
00:37:14,291 --> 00:37:17,875
[soft dramatic music]

844
00:37:17,959 --> 00:37:20,875
- There was now the critical
two months of election,

845
00:37:20,959 --> 00:37:25,166
from Labor Day to Election Day,
to help Vice President Gore

846
00:37:25,250 --> 00:37:28,959
gain as much
of that Cuban percentage back.

847
00:37:29,041 --> 00:37:31,375
- From Alex Penelas, you're
always gonna get leadership,

848
00:37:31,458 --> 00:37:33,458
even the most difficult
of situations.

849
00:37:33,542 --> 00:37:35,250
Whether the hurricanes
or any other crisis,

850
00:37:35,333 --> 00:37:38,750
you're always gonna get
leadership from Alex Penelas.

851
00:37:38,834 --> 00:37:42,041
♪ ♪

852
00:37:42,125 --> 00:37:43,583
- A few weeks
before the election,

853
00:37:43,667 --> 00:37:45,709
Alex Penelas was supposed
to calm down

854
00:37:45,792 --> 00:37:47,875
the declaration
of el voto castigo

855
00:37:47,959 --> 00:37:51,458
by appearing with Hialeah mayor
Raúl Martinez

856
00:37:51,542 --> 00:37:55,250
to bolster Hispanic support
for the Gore campaign.

857
00:37:55,333 --> 00:37:57,250
- They asked me
to stand with Alex

858
00:37:57,333 --> 00:37:59,208
at La Carreta in Hialeah.

859
00:37:59,291 --> 00:38:03,291
It was gonna be
some national event

860
00:38:03,375 --> 00:38:07,083
where all the Hispanic
nationally would be supportive,

861
00:38:07,166 --> 00:38:08,083
and of course, you know,

862
00:38:08,166 --> 00:38:10,417
they wanted
to get the media there.

863
00:38:10,500 --> 00:38:13,750
I said, "Okay, I'll be there
at 11:00 in the morning,

864
00:38:13,834 --> 00:38:17,291
and I'll just be there
as a second banana to Alex."

865
00:38:17,375 --> 00:38:20,792
- So Gore just had
to convince Cuban Americans

866
00:38:20,875 --> 00:38:22,959
that he was truly
on their side

867
00:38:23,041 --> 00:38:25,291
on the Elián argument

868
00:38:25,375 --> 00:38:27,750
and he disagreed
with Bill Clinton,

869
00:38:27,834 --> 00:38:31,917
and the only thing he really
needed to make that happen

870
00:38:32,000 --> 00:38:37,500
was to have Alex Penelas,
the mayor of Miami-Dade County,

871
00:38:37,583 --> 00:38:39,625
the most important county
for Cuban Americans

872
00:38:39,709 --> 00:38:41,125
in the country,

873
00:38:41,208 --> 00:38:44,959
to stand at his side
and back him on that.

874
00:38:45,041 --> 00:38:49,959
- Vice President Gore flew in
to hopefully collect

875
00:38:50,041 --> 00:38:54,417
on what he thought
was Mr. Penelas' word

876
00:38:54,500 --> 00:38:58,709
and accept Mayor Penelas'
endorsement.

877
00:38:58,792 --> 00:39:00,542
- Got there.

878
00:39:00,625 --> 00:39:03,667
By 10:30, 10:45,
Alex wasn't there,

879
00:39:03,750 --> 00:39:05,834
and we decided that we're gonna
do a press conference there,

880
00:39:05,917 --> 00:39:06,875
which we did.

881
00:39:06,959 --> 00:39:09,291
Alex never showed up.

882
00:39:09,375 --> 00:39:12,291
- We were told
that Mayor Penelas

883
00:39:12,375 --> 00:39:15,041
was going
to be going to Spain.

884
00:39:15,125 --> 00:39:17,875
- They probably thought he was
gonna be in the country.

885
00:39:17,959 --> 00:39:21,291
[laughing]
They probably expected that.

886
00:39:21,375 --> 00:39:24,000
- Hard to campaign for Al Gore
when you're in Spain.

887
00:39:24,083 --> 00:39:27,083
[jet engine roaring]

888
00:39:28,750 --> 00:39:30,500
- I said, "Wait a minute.

889
00:39:30,583 --> 00:39:35,333
"Planes for Spain don't leave
until 6:00 at night.

890
00:39:35,417 --> 00:39:37,333
This is 11:00 in the morning."

891
00:39:37,417 --> 00:39:39,750
[jet engine roaring
in reverse]

892
00:39:39,834 --> 00:39:41,208
[tires squealing]

893
00:39:41,291 --> 00:39:43,208
[dramatic music]

894
00:39:43,291 --> 00:39:44,542
- Al Gore wakes up one day
and says,

895
00:39:44,625 --> 00:39:46,208
"What happened
to Alex Penelas?"

896
00:39:46,291 --> 00:39:49,583
He's gone.
He folded like a cheap suit.

897
00:39:49,667 --> 00:39:53,583
- Mr. Penelas decided
to leave Vice President Gore

898
00:39:53,667 --> 00:39:56,500
literally standing
at the altar.

899
00:39:56,583 --> 00:40:00,166
- I was annoyed and pissed,
because you don't do that.

900
00:40:00,250 --> 00:40:02,041
- I went to rallies.

901
00:40:02,125 --> 00:40:05,417
I heard other people speak
about Gore.

902
00:40:05,500 --> 00:40:09,750
But  dónde está  Alex Penelas?

903
00:40:09,834 --> 00:40:12,667
He was nowhere to be seen.

904
00:40:12,750 --> 00:40:15,208
- Dónde está  Alex Penelas?

905
00:40:15,291 --> 00:40:17,333
[quirky dramatic music]

906
00:40:17,417 --> 00:40:22,417
- When the going gets tough,
Alex gets going.

907
00:40:22,500 --> 00:40:24,417
[country rock music]

908
00:40:24,500 --> 00:40:26,917
- ♪ I got my boots
and my jeans ♪

909
00:40:27,000 --> 00:40:28,583
♪ Guitar in my hand ♪

910
00:40:28,667 --> 00:40:31,709
♪ Everybody knows
I'm a George W. man ♪

911
00:40:31,792 --> 00:40:35,083
♪ I gotta get ready,
make everything right ♪

912
00:40:35,166 --> 00:40:39,625
♪ All my Florida friends
are coming over tonight ♪

913
00:40:39,709 --> 00:40:42,083
- No Republican has won
the presidency without Florida

914
00:40:42,166 --> 00:40:45,041
since Calvin Coolidge in 1924.

915
00:40:45,125 --> 00:40:46,041
- Florida was key.

916
00:40:46,125 --> 00:40:47,792
I mean,
if we didn't win Florida,

917
00:40:47,875 --> 00:40:49,208
we wouldn't have won
the election.

918
00:40:49,291 --> 00:40:51,625
- Thanks for coming.

919
00:40:51,709 --> 00:40:52,917
This is a huge crowd,

920
00:40:53,000 --> 00:40:55,125
which leads me
to be able to say

921
00:40:55,208 --> 00:40:57,583
Florida is gonna be
Bush-Cheney country.

922
00:40:57,667 --> 00:40:59,625
[cheers and applause]

923
00:40:59,709 --> 00:41:00,709
- Didn't hurt
to have your brother

924
00:41:00,792 --> 00:41:02,792
as the governor of Florida.

925
00:41:02,875 --> 00:41:05,959
- On the stop today,
Bush rallied the crowds

926
00:41:06,041 --> 00:41:08,458
with Florida's governor,
his brother Jeb.

927
00:41:08,542 --> 00:41:09,792
The younger Bush has led

928
00:41:09,875 --> 00:41:11,834
a huge "get out the vote"
effort here,

929
00:41:11,917 --> 00:41:14,291
and advisers believe
Florida is the state

930
00:41:14,375 --> 00:41:16,333
that will propel them
to victory.

931
00:41:16,417 --> 00:41:19,125
- A person that can get things
done in Washington, D.C.,

932
00:41:19,208 --> 00:41:21,458
that will eliminate
the cynicism of the past

933
00:41:21,542 --> 00:41:23,583
and bring a new era
for this country:

934
00:41:23,667 --> 00:41:25,458
my brother George W. Bush,

935
00:41:25,542 --> 00:41:27,250
the next president
of the United States.

936
00:41:27,333 --> 00:41:29,583
- The candidate
poured it on thick,

937
00:41:29,667 --> 00:41:31,083
especially on Cuban voters,

938
00:41:31,166 --> 00:41:35,083
whose ears tune in to talk
of Elián and Fidel Castro.

939
00:41:35,166 --> 00:41:37,667
- We will keep the pressure
on Fidel Castro

940
00:41:37,750 --> 00:41:40,458
until the people are free.

941
00:41:40,542 --> 00:41:41,959
- South Florida
was so important.

942
00:41:42,041 --> 00:41:44,166
Both candidates made
multiple stops here

943
00:41:44,250 --> 00:41:46,000
the day before the election.

944
00:41:46,083 --> 00:41:47,333
[cheers and applause]

945
00:41:47,417 --> 00:41:51,333
- ♪ You want America to win ♪

946
00:41:51,417 --> 00:41:55,000
♪ Vote for Gore and Lieb-- ♪
Sing it!

947
00:41:55,083 --> 00:41:56,709
- South Beach center stage

948
00:41:56,792 --> 00:41:59,208
for a late-night
rock-and-roll rally

949
00:41:59,291 --> 00:42:03,417
that Al Gore hopes will ignite
last-minute Florida voters.

950
00:42:03,500 --> 00:42:06,166
- "If you want to win,
vote for Gore and Lieberman."

951
00:42:06,250 --> 00:42:09,000
That was Stevie Wonder's lyric.

952
00:42:09,083 --> 00:42:11,375
- The entire 2000 presidential
campaign for Al Gore

953
00:42:11,458 --> 00:42:13,834
culminates on the sands
of Miami Beach,

954
00:42:13,917 --> 00:42:18,000
the last rally of the campaign
putting an exclamation point

955
00:42:18,083 --> 00:42:21,000
on the importance of
Miami-Dade in this election.

956
00:42:21,083 --> 00:42:22,041
- I think this may be

957
00:42:22,125 --> 00:42:25,000
the most important election
of my generation.

958
00:42:25,083 --> 00:42:28,291
- I didn't see Alex Penelas
at that rally, by the way.

959
00:42:28,375 --> 00:42:30,709
- But will it make
a difference?

960
00:42:30,792 --> 00:42:32,208
- Florida was it.

961
00:42:32,291 --> 00:42:34,625
Everyone on both campaigns

962
00:42:34,709 --> 00:42:36,834
knew it was coming down
to Florida.

963
00:42:36,917 --> 00:42:40,375
[dramatic music]

964
00:42:40,458 --> 00:42:42,500
- Good evening, and welcome

965
00:42:42,583 --> 00:42:45,625
to what promises to be
a long and exciting night.

966
00:42:45,709 --> 00:42:46,917
- This being billed,

967
00:42:47,000 --> 00:42:49,083
as the polls close
before the election,

968
00:42:49,166 --> 00:42:52,000
as the closest election
in a generation.

969
00:42:52,083 --> 00:42:54,875
- What happens tonight will set
the nation's next agenda

970
00:42:54,959 --> 00:42:56,250
for the 21st century.

971
00:42:56,333 --> 00:42:57,542
There are many who believe

972
00:42:57,625 --> 00:43:00,583
that this election is not just
about the next four years,

973
00:43:00,667 --> 00:43:03,667
but it may well decide
the direction of our country

974
00:43:03,750 --> 00:43:05,083
for the next generation.

975
00:43:05,166 --> 00:43:07,750
- I was in charge
of election night in Austin,

976
00:43:07,834 --> 00:43:10,125
and we had a party-like
atmosphere.

977
00:43:10,208 --> 00:43:13,417
As the returns were coming in,
there was great joy.

978
00:43:13,500 --> 00:43:15,583
- Bush picks up
his first state in the South,

979
00:43:15,667 --> 00:43:18,083
Gore gets his first win
in New England,

980
00:43:18,166 --> 00:43:22,375
but no call yet in what both
campaigns say may be the key

981
00:43:22,458 --> 00:43:24,083
to this election:
Florida.

982
00:43:24,166 --> 00:43:25,417
That race,
the heat from it

983
00:43:25,500 --> 00:43:29,083
is hot enough
to peel house paint.

984
00:43:29,166 --> 00:43:31,083
- At 6:50,

985
00:43:31,166 --> 00:43:34,583
I am sitting
in the Fort Lauderdale Airport

986
00:43:34,667 --> 00:43:38,250
to get on Southwest Airlines'
flight to Nashville.

987
00:43:38,333 --> 00:43:40,875
- Our John King is with the
Gore campaign in Nashville.

988
00:43:40,959 --> 00:43:43,250
- The polls were gonna close
in ten minutes.

989
00:43:43,333 --> 00:43:44,542
- The presidential race

990
00:43:44,625 --> 00:43:47,083
is crackling
like a hickory fire here.

991
00:43:47,166 --> 00:43:49,959
- All eyes on Florida
at this hour, Tim.

992
00:43:50,041 --> 00:43:52,917
Both campaigns made
an enormous investment there.

993
00:43:53,000 --> 00:43:55,959
- By the time we landed
in Tampa,

994
00:43:56,041 --> 00:44:00,125
they declared Florida for Gore,
and we're celebrating.

995
00:44:00,208 --> 00:44:01,583
- Let's take a look back.

996
00:44:01,667 --> 00:44:05,417
We have not heard one word
tonight about Ralph Nader.

997
00:44:05,500 --> 00:44:07,041
- [snaps fingers]
Mike, excuse me one second.

998
00:44:07,125 --> 00:44:08,333
I'm so sorry to interrupt you.

999
00:44:08,417 --> 00:44:10,458
Florida goes for Al Gore.

1000
00:44:10,542 --> 00:44:12,625
- Al Gore wins
the state of Florida,

1001
00:44:12,709 --> 00:44:15,291
giving him the first big state
momentum of the evening.

1002
00:44:15,375 --> 00:44:16,625
- You can bet
that Governor Bush

1003
00:44:16,709 --> 00:44:18,291
will be madder
than a rained-on rooster

1004
00:44:18,375 --> 00:44:19,667
that his brother,
the governor,

1005
00:44:19,750 --> 00:44:21,625
wasn't able to carry
this state for him.

1006
00:44:21,709 --> 00:44:25,291
- That is a very, very, very
important state for Al Gore,

1007
00:44:25,375 --> 00:44:27,959
and now the pressure
is on George W. Bush.

1008
00:44:28,041 --> 00:44:30,041
- If Gore had lost Florida,

1009
00:44:30,125 --> 00:44:32,333
you might be saying sayonara
to his hopes.

1010
00:44:32,417 --> 00:44:35,208
- All of a sudden,
there were reports:

1011
00:44:35,291 --> 00:44:38,375
"Well, there's issues.
There are problems."

1012
00:44:38,458 --> 00:44:40,333
- Passengers
are getting off flights,

1013
00:44:40,417 --> 00:44:43,458
emerging from their
airborne information vacuums

1014
00:44:43,542 --> 00:44:47,458
only to learn that Bush
now appears to have the edge.

1015
00:44:47,542 --> 00:44:49,500
- When we landed in Nashville,

1016
00:44:49,583 --> 00:44:53,417
now they're not so sure
that we won in Florida.

1017
00:44:53,500 --> 00:44:57,458
- The Bush campaign
is now contesting

1018
00:44:57,542 --> 00:44:59,875
the projected victory
for Al Gore

1019
00:44:59,959 --> 00:45:02,333
in the state of Florida.

1020
00:45:02,417 --> 00:45:04,500
- In the Austin hotel
where Governor Bush

1021
00:45:04,583 --> 00:45:06,500
is watching the results
with his family,

1022
00:45:06,583 --> 00:45:08,041
there is a strong sense

1023
00:45:08,125 --> 00:45:11,333
that the race in Florida
is not over.

1024
00:45:11,417 --> 00:45:12,375
- Florida, for example,

1025
00:45:12,458 --> 00:45:14,417
I'm gonna wait till
they count all the votes.

1026
00:45:14,500 --> 00:45:15,542
And I think America
ought to wait

1027
00:45:15,625 --> 00:45:18,500
before they count
all the votes too.

1028
00:45:18,583 --> 00:45:21,750
- What the networks give us,
the networks taketh away.

1029
00:45:21,834 --> 00:45:24,583
NBC News is now taking
Florida

1030
00:45:24,667 --> 00:45:27,834
out of Vice President Gore's
column and putting it back

1031
00:45:27,917 --> 00:45:30,500
in the "too close to call"
column.

1032
00:45:30,583 --> 00:45:32,250
- Florida is back in play.

1033
00:45:32,333 --> 00:45:34,709
- Florida is back
in the toss-up category.

1034
00:45:34,792 --> 00:45:36,083
- Hoo, what a night.

1035
00:45:36,166 --> 00:45:37,834
- It's too close to call.

1036
00:45:37,917 --> 00:45:40,417
- It was either gonna be a tie

1037
00:45:40,500 --> 00:45:42,917
or maybe a little advantage
to Gore.

1038
00:45:43,000 --> 00:45:45,083
Fox News changed
the argument.

1039
00:45:45,166 --> 00:45:46,875
- Fox News now projects

1040
00:45:46,959 --> 00:45:48,542
George W. Bush the winner
in Florida

1041
00:45:48,625 --> 00:45:49,750
and thus, it appears,

1042
00:45:49,834 --> 00:45:52,250
the winner of the presidency
of the United States.

1043
00:45:52,333 --> 00:45:55,125
- It was actually
George Bush's cousin

1044
00:45:55,208 --> 00:45:58,917
who made the call at Fox News.

1045
00:45:59,000 --> 00:46:02,375
The other stations started
to call it for Bush.

1046
00:46:02,458 --> 00:46:04,250
- In a time of peace
and prosperity like this,

1047
00:46:04,333 --> 00:46:05,417
it's possible
for the country...

1048
00:46:05,500 --> 00:46:06,375
- Stop. Stop.

1049
00:46:06,458 --> 00:46:07,375
- To have such a division
as they do--

1050
00:46:07,458 --> 00:46:08,375
- Doris, Doris, Doris, Doris.

1051
00:46:08,458 --> 00:46:09,959
George Bush
is the president-elect

1052
00:46:10,041 --> 00:46:10,959
of the United States.

1053
00:46:11,041 --> 00:46:12,583
He has won
the state of Florida.

1054
00:46:12,667 --> 00:46:14,333
- ABC News is now going
to project

1055
00:46:14,417 --> 00:46:16,625
that Florida goes to Mr. Bush.

1056
00:46:16,709 --> 00:46:19,250
- George Bush will become
the 43rd president

1057
00:46:19,333 --> 00:46:20,917
of the United States.

1058
00:46:21,000 --> 00:46:22,750
- Sip it, savor it, cup it,

1059
00:46:22,834 --> 00:46:25,083
photostat it,
underline it in red,

1060
00:46:25,166 --> 00:46:26,709
press it into a book,
put it in the album,

1061
00:46:26,792 --> 00:46:28,083
hang it on the wall:

1062
00:46:28,166 --> 00:46:29,417
George Bush
is the next president

1063
00:46:29,500 --> 00:46:30,583
of the United States.

1064
00:46:30,667 --> 00:46:33,583
- This is the scene
in Austin, Texas, tonight.

1065
00:46:33,667 --> 00:46:36,417
It's been a long,
suspenseful evening.

1066
00:46:36,500 --> 00:46:39,625
- Gore has, in fact,
called president-elect Bush.

1067
00:46:39,709 --> 00:46:42,083
No word on what was said
in that conversation

1068
00:46:42,166 --> 00:46:43,834
but that it was very direct.

1069
00:46:43,917 --> 00:46:45,000
- Boom,

1070
00:46:45,083 --> 00:46:48,625
he goes out and concedes
an election that he has won.

1071
00:46:48,709 --> 00:46:50,792
- Gore didn't want
to hold up the nation.

1072
00:46:50,875 --> 00:46:52,834
He's a Boy Scout
in that regard.

1073
00:46:52,917 --> 00:46:56,583
- Al Gore appeared
to be conceding.

1074
00:46:56,667 --> 00:47:00,625
- There was no documentary
evidence that he has lost.

1075
00:47:00,709 --> 00:47:02,125
- Why the hell
would you concede?

1076
00:47:02,208 --> 00:47:03,792
What do you have to lose?

1077
00:47:03,875 --> 00:47:04,959
Just stay quiet.

1078
00:47:05,041 --> 00:47:07,125
- We're told Gore
is on his way here.

1079
00:47:07,208 --> 00:47:09,333
Again, we were told that
about 10, 15 minutes ago.

1080
00:47:09,417 --> 00:47:10,333
We haven't seen him yet,

1081
00:47:10,417 --> 00:47:12,041
but that is supposed
to be soon.

1082
00:47:12,125 --> 00:47:14,250
- Vice President Gore's
motorcade

1083
00:47:14,333 --> 00:47:18,333
is bound for the War Memorial,
where he plans to admit defeat

1084
00:47:18,417 --> 00:47:21,667
and say a few comforting words
to his supporters.

1085
00:47:21,750 --> 00:47:25,500
- I was one of the people
to call up the vice president

1086
00:47:25,583 --> 00:47:28,667
and I'm screaming in the phone,
saying, "You can't concede!

1087
00:47:28,750 --> 00:47:30,458
"There's still
outstanding votes

1088
00:47:30,542 --> 00:47:32,333
"that we still haven't counted.

1089
00:47:32,417 --> 00:47:34,667
I don't care what
the TV stations are saying."

1090
00:47:34,750 --> 00:47:39,458
- The margin in Florida is now
said to be a mere 600 votes.

1091
00:47:39,542 --> 00:47:41,542
- Something screwy's going on
in Florida.

1092
00:47:41,625 --> 00:47:44,041
We know large amounts
of precincts

1093
00:47:44,125 --> 00:47:47,458
are not showing up on the
secretary of state's website.

1094
00:47:47,542 --> 00:47:49,625
- This is clearly no time
for the vice president

1095
00:47:49,709 --> 00:47:52,333
to make a public
concession speech.

1096
00:47:52,417 --> 00:47:54,542
- The votes hadn't
been counted yet.

1097
00:47:54,625 --> 00:47:56,792
The votes hadn't
been counted yet.

1098
00:47:56,875 --> 00:47:59,250
- Sir, sir, sir, it's urgent.

1099
00:47:59,333 --> 00:48:00,500
- What is it, David?

1100
00:48:00,583 --> 00:48:02,291
- Daley needs to speak to you.
He just needs five minutes.

1101
00:48:02,375 --> 00:48:03,417
- Look, I just spoke to Bush.

1102
00:48:03,500 --> 00:48:04,583
He's waiting for me
to give this speech.

1103
00:48:04,667 --> 00:48:05,583
- Mr. Vice President.

1104
00:48:05,667 --> 00:48:06,625
- I'm not gonna
keep him waiting.

1105
00:48:06,709 --> 00:48:08,041
- Please, Mr. Vice President.

1106
00:48:08,125 --> 00:48:11,083
There's a problem
with the numbers in Florida.

1107
00:48:11,166 --> 00:48:15,041
- The crowd has gotten
extremely quiet

1108
00:48:15,125 --> 00:48:18,333
as journalists are discussing

1109
00:48:18,417 --> 00:48:20,709
why the vice president
has not come out

1110
00:48:20,792 --> 00:48:22,375
and made the concession speech

1111
00:48:22,458 --> 00:48:25,000
that they all expected him
to make.

1112
00:48:25,083 --> 00:48:27,166
- And then he took it back.

1113
00:48:27,250 --> 00:48:29,834
- The vice president
has re-called the governor

1114
00:48:29,917 --> 00:48:31,875
and retracted his concession.

1115
00:48:31,959 --> 00:48:34,083
- And I thought, "Oh,
this is gonna be a shit show.

1116
00:48:34,166 --> 00:48:36,208
This is gonna be
a total shit show."

1117
00:48:36,291 --> 00:48:39,583
- The race is not yet over.

1118
00:48:39,667 --> 00:48:41,583
- "The circumstances
have changed.

1119
00:48:41,667 --> 00:48:43,125
"I need
to withdraw my concession

1120
00:48:43,208 --> 00:48:45,458
until the situation is clear,"
Gore says

1121
00:48:45,542 --> 00:48:47,750
in what quickly becomes
a tense call.

1122
00:48:47,834 --> 00:48:49,625
Bush is said to be indignant.

1123
00:48:49,709 --> 00:48:51,333
- I thought it was
an interesting comment he made,

1124
00:48:51,417 --> 00:48:53,417
and I felt like
I was fully prepared

1125
00:48:53,500 --> 00:48:55,792
to go out and give a speech

1126
00:48:55,875 --> 00:48:58,250
and--thanking my supporters.

1127
00:48:58,333 --> 00:49:00,375
- Sources close
to Gore recall Bush

1128
00:49:00,458 --> 00:49:03,041
saying his brother Jeb
assured him he'd won.

1129
00:49:03,125 --> 00:49:04,375
Gore responds,

1130
00:49:04,458 --> 00:49:06,917
"Your little brother does not
have the last word on this."

1131
00:49:07,000 --> 00:49:10,375
- The Associated Press believes
that the uncounted votes

1132
00:49:10,458 --> 00:49:12,625
in Broward
and Palm Beach Counties

1133
00:49:12,709 --> 00:49:14,917
could allow a change
of the lead...

1134
00:49:15,000 --> 00:49:16,750
- Oh, my word.
- In the Florida vote.

1135
00:49:16,834 --> 00:49:17,917
[laughter]

1136
00:49:18,000 --> 00:49:21,125
- Hello, 911?
Cardiac arrest unit, please.

1137
00:49:21,208 --> 00:49:23,792
[suspenseful music]

1138
00:49:23,875 --> 00:49:26,166
- Broward and Palm Beach
are the uncounted votes.

1139
00:49:26,250 --> 00:49:28,500
What if this goes
the other way?

1140
00:49:28,583 --> 00:49:32,125
- Well, it's only 3:17.
[laughter]

1141
00:49:32,208 --> 00:49:33,625
We're here.
- Right.

1142
00:49:33,709 --> 00:49:34,834
- Cameras are hot.

1143
00:49:34,917 --> 00:49:36,959
- Folks, it's 3:30 in
the morning here in the East,

1144
00:49:37,041 --> 00:49:40,375
but the excitement level
has just risen once again.

1145
00:49:40,458 --> 00:49:43,458
[laughter]

1146
00:49:43,542 --> 00:49:44,583
- [chuckles]

1147
00:49:44,667 --> 00:49:47,000
- [chuckles]
Let's go home.

1148
00:49:47,083 --> 00:49:48,291
- We're thinking
we're gonna send you

1149
00:49:48,375 --> 00:49:49,458
some of our cold pizza.

1150
00:49:49,542 --> 00:49:51,125
Would that make you
feel better?

1151
00:49:51,208 --> 00:49:53,166
- No.
- [laughs]

1152
00:49:53,250 --> 00:49:55,834
[laughter]
- Tim gets his board out.

1153
00:49:55,917 --> 00:49:57,333
Uh...

1154
00:49:57,417 --> 00:49:59,291
♪ ♪

1155
00:49:59,375 --> 00:50:00,792
Good grief.

1156
00:50:00,875 --> 00:50:02,625
- For those of you
who went to bed or started--

1157
00:50:02,709 --> 00:50:04,625
went off to brush your teeth
and come back and say,

1158
00:50:04,709 --> 00:50:06,125
"Hello, what's this,
Dan Rather?"

1159
00:50:06,208 --> 00:50:07,667
Well, I gotta tell you, folks.

1160
00:50:07,750 --> 00:50:09,041
A: I don't know.

1161
00:50:09,125 --> 00:50:11,166
B: I don't know anybody
who does know.

1162
00:50:11,250 --> 00:50:13,041
- TV 3 control.

1163
00:50:13,125 --> 00:50:15,125
Okay, I want you
to pull back Florida

1164
00:50:15,208 --> 00:50:18,041
and I want you to say
it is equally probable

1165
00:50:18,125 --> 00:50:20,709
that either candidate can win
in Florida.

1166
00:50:24,083 --> 00:50:25,625
- All right,
we're officially saying

1167
00:50:25,709 --> 00:50:27,500
that Florida
is too close to call.

1168
00:50:27,583 --> 00:50:30,834
- We are going to take Florida

1169
00:50:30,917 --> 00:50:34,500
back into the
"too close to call" column.

1170
00:50:34,583 --> 00:50:38,333
- That means he is short
of the 270 electoral votes

1171
00:50:38,417 --> 00:50:40,291
that he needs to win.

1172
00:50:40,375 --> 00:50:43,333
- Florida secretary of state
says the margin in Florida--

1173
00:50:43,417 --> 00:50:46,834
get this, folks, and hold on
to the bedstead or something--

1174
00:50:46,917 --> 00:50:50,250
629 votes.

1175
00:50:50,333 --> 00:50:52,875
We could be going
to Recount City.

1176
00:50:52,959 --> 00:50:54,542
- Just an hour or so ago,

1177
00:50:54,625 --> 00:50:58,041
the TV networks called
this race for Governor Bush.

1178
00:50:58,125 --> 00:51:00,750
[crowd booing]
It now appears--

1179
00:51:00,834 --> 00:51:03,875
it now appears
that their call was premature.

1180
00:51:03,959 --> 00:51:05,750
[crowd cheering]

1181
00:51:05,834 --> 00:51:07,709
Under Florida state law,

1182
00:51:07,792 --> 00:51:10,208
this triggers
an automatic recount.

1183
00:51:10,291 --> 00:51:12,542
Our campaign continues.

1184
00:51:12,625 --> 00:51:16,208
[cheers and applause]

1185
00:51:16,291 --> 00:51:19,834
all: Recount! Recount! Recount!

1186
00:51:19,917 --> 00:51:24,041
Recount! Recount!
Recount! Recount!

1187
00:51:24,125 --> 00:51:27,417
Recount! Recount!
Recount!

1188
00:51:27,500 --> 00:51:30,208
[dramatic music]

1189
00:51:30,291 --> 00:51:32,667
♪ ♪

1190
00:51:32,750 --> 00:51:35,917
- Once again,
we're talking about Florida.

1191
00:51:36,000 --> 00:51:37,542
Controversy surrounding
the vote

1192
00:51:37,625 --> 00:51:39,750
raises a myriad of issues
about our democracy.

1193
00:51:39,834 --> 00:51:41,417
And while there is
much disagreement

1194
00:51:41,500 --> 00:51:43,250
about how to proceed
from here,

1195
00:51:43,333 --> 00:51:47,417
nearly everyone seems to agree
on one thing, and that is

1196
00:51:47,500 --> 00:51:49,750
holy [bleep] [bleep].

1197
00:51:49,834 --> 00:51:53,041
[laughter and applause]

1198
00:51:53,125 --> 00:51:55,625
[gibbering]

1199
00:51:55,709 --> 00:51:58,083
♪ ♪

1200
00:51:58,166 --> 00:52:00,458
- This morning, we frankly
still don't have a winner.

1201
00:52:00,542 --> 00:52:03,417
If you are just waking up
and just tuning in,

1202
00:52:03,500 --> 00:52:06,917
you should know that after
a long night of swing votes,

1203
00:52:07,000 --> 00:52:08,583
the presidential race
is frankly

1204
00:52:08,667 --> 00:52:09,959
still too close to call.

1205
00:52:10,041 --> 00:52:11,500
- What's the problem
with the election?

1206
00:52:11,583 --> 00:52:13,625
Voter fraud, Electoral College?

1207
00:52:13,709 --> 00:52:16,125
- The white man?

1208
00:52:16,208 --> 00:52:18,917
- All along, we thought
there was a possibility

1209
00:52:19,000 --> 00:52:21,166
that George W. Bush
might win the popular vote

1210
00:52:21,250 --> 00:52:23,250
but Al Gore could win
the electoral vote.

1211
00:52:23,333 --> 00:52:26,625
As of right now, Al Gore
has won the popular vote.

1212
00:52:26,709 --> 00:52:30,125
- Out of something like
97 million votes cast,

1213
00:52:30,208 --> 00:52:34,625
we're looking at a difference
of 213,000 votes.

1214
00:52:34,709 --> 00:52:36,291
- But it is
the Electoral College

1215
00:52:36,375 --> 00:52:37,458
that matters there.

1216
00:52:37,542 --> 00:52:39,458
George W. Bush could still win.

1217
00:52:39,542 --> 00:52:43,250
- They both are still short
of the needed 270

1218
00:52:43,333 --> 00:52:46,083
because of the state
of Florida.

1219
00:52:46,166 --> 00:52:47,625
- All that matters is Florida

1220
00:52:47,709 --> 00:52:50,667
because mathematically,
it takes Florida's 25 votes

1221
00:52:50,750 --> 00:52:52,792
to put either man
into the White House.

1222
00:52:52,875 --> 00:52:53,875
- In my mind,
Gore would've won.

1223
00:52:53,959 --> 00:52:56,834
I mean,
he won the popular vote.

1224
00:52:56,917 --> 00:52:57,834
- Right, Chris.

1225
00:52:57,917 --> 00:52:59,709
By the popular vote,
the majority of the people

1226
00:52:59,792 --> 00:53:03,542
are saying, "We want Al Gore
to be our next president."

1227
00:53:03,625 --> 00:53:07,375
But the Electoral College,
which is run by the white man,

1228
00:53:07,458 --> 00:53:11,667
is saying, "We don't care
what you niggas want."

1229
00:53:11,750 --> 00:53:14,500
- Almost 6 million votes
in Florida.

1230
00:53:14,583 --> 00:53:17,375
987 separate
the two candidates.

1231
00:53:17,458 --> 00:53:19,667
- And so as a result,
the state of Florida,

1232
00:53:19,750 --> 00:53:23,625
by law, has gone
to an automatic recount.

1233
00:53:23,709 --> 00:53:26,166
- You know, Florida
has always been a troublemaker,

1234
00:53:26,250 --> 00:53:27,333
all year.

1235
00:53:27,417 --> 00:53:31,500
Hurricanes, Elián González,
Alonzo Mourning's kidney,

1236
00:53:31,583 --> 00:53:33,667
'NSYNC, booty bass--

1237
00:53:33,750 --> 00:53:35,750
all that shit's from Florida.

1238
00:53:35,834 --> 00:53:37,208
- Let's be clear, again,

1239
00:53:37,291 --> 00:53:40,041
whoever wins in Florida
wins the White House.

1240
00:53:40,125 --> 00:53:42,166
- So what do you think
the answer is?

1241
00:53:42,250 --> 00:53:45,375
- I think the answer
is fuck Florida.

1242
00:53:45,458 --> 00:53:48,834
[cheers and applause]

1243
00:53:49,959 --> 00:53:51,333
Chris, look.

1244
00:53:51,417 --> 00:53:53,041
It's right down there
at the bottom.

1245
00:53:53,125 --> 00:53:56,500
All you gotta do,
lop it off.

1246
00:53:56,583 --> 00:53:58,333
- Why can't we just
cut this state adrift

1247
00:53:58,417 --> 00:54:00,041
and let it crash into Cuba?

1248
00:54:00,125 --> 00:54:01,542
[peaceful music]

1249
00:54:01,625 --> 00:54:04,667
- South America, take it away!

1250
00:54:04,750 --> 00:54:06,834
- Across Florida
and the nation,

1251
00:54:06,917 --> 00:54:08,375
this cliff-hanger vote,
to many,

1252
00:54:08,458 --> 00:54:09,709
like a sporting event.

1253
00:54:09,792 --> 00:54:13,667
At 9:00 a.m., Bush's lead
stands at 941 votes.

1254
00:54:13,750 --> 00:54:17,625
By 11:23 a.m., 799 votes.

1255
00:54:17,709 --> 00:54:20,583
Then back up to 830 votes.

1256
00:54:20,667 --> 00:54:22,250
But by 12:30 p.m.,

1257
00:54:22,333 --> 00:54:26,583
Bush's lead slips again
to 795 votes.

1258
00:54:26,667 --> 00:54:31,917
2:30 p.m., Bush's lead
down further to 787 votes.

1259
00:54:32,000 --> 00:54:36,917
By 4:25 p.m.,
Bush's lead plunges to 341

1260
00:54:37,000 --> 00:54:39,834
with only five more counties
left to report.

1261
00:54:39,917 --> 00:54:43,250
- In a state as populous
and diverse as Florida,

1262
00:54:43,333 --> 00:54:44,583
we were scratching our heads

1263
00:54:44,667 --> 00:54:46,750
to think that it could even
be that close.

1264
00:54:46,834 --> 00:54:48,792
- Now to the woman
who's in the crosshairs,

1265
00:54:48,875 --> 00:54:49,959
in the spotlight.

1266
00:54:50,041 --> 00:54:51,583
- Katherine Harris
is about to learn

1267
00:54:51,667 --> 00:54:53,792
what real pressure
is all about.

1268
00:54:53,875 --> 00:54:56,625
- She's the secretary
of state, Katherine Harris.

1269
00:54:56,709 --> 00:54:58,959
- The Gore campaign
has already compared her

1270
00:54:59,041 --> 00:55:00,792
to a Soviet commissar.

1271
00:55:00,875 --> 00:55:03,625
- Tonight the question of
who will be the next president

1272
00:55:03,709 --> 00:55:05,792
is right on her desk.

1273
00:55:05,875 --> 00:55:09,875
- Katherine Harris was
the chair of the Bush campaign

1274
00:55:09,959 --> 00:55:12,750
and she was
the secretary of state.

1275
00:55:12,834 --> 00:55:14,291
- Harris was
the state cochair

1276
00:55:14,375 --> 00:55:16,583
of George Bush's
presidential campaign.

1277
00:55:16,667 --> 00:55:19,959
Today Governor Jeb Bush said
she is doing a good job.

1278
00:55:20,041 --> 00:55:22,125
- I think she's doing
the right thing.

1279
00:55:22,208 --> 00:55:25,458
- Two Democratic legislators
told ABC News they now think

1280
00:55:25,542 --> 00:55:28,250
she is trying to hand
the election to George Bush.

1281
00:55:28,333 --> 00:55:30,000
- Is there some concern
in the Bush camp

1282
00:55:30,083 --> 00:55:32,291
that putting it in her hands,
a Republican,

1283
00:55:32,375 --> 00:55:35,166
the cochairperson of the Bush
campaign in Florida,

1284
00:55:35,250 --> 00:55:37,166
will tarnish the results?

1285
00:55:37,250 --> 00:55:40,375
- Your Governor Bush's
co-campaign chair in Florida!

1286
00:55:40,458 --> 00:55:43,417
Seems to me you can be accused
of political cronyism!

1287
00:55:43,500 --> 00:55:46,333
- Do I know who has officially
won the election?

1288
00:55:46,417 --> 00:55:47,500
Yes.

1289
00:55:47,583 --> 00:55:49,875
Am I going to announce it?
No.

1290
00:55:49,959 --> 00:55:53,500
Am I going to enjoy watching
that Tennessee robot cry

1291
00:55:53,583 --> 00:55:54,875
when he hears the results?

1292
00:55:54,959 --> 00:55:57,041
Yes.

1293
00:55:57,125 --> 00:56:00,709
Does that make me partisan?
I don't think so.

1294
00:56:00,792 --> 00:56:02,333
- So here you have the woman

1295
00:56:02,417 --> 00:56:05,667
who is responsible
for counting the ballots,

1296
00:56:05,750 --> 00:56:08,667
who's like this with Jeb Bush.

1297
00:56:08,750 --> 00:56:11,834
- It's rather third world-like.

1298
00:56:11,917 --> 00:56:13,458
- In a clear sign

1299
00:56:13,542 --> 00:56:15,834
Democrats nor Republicans
trust the other,

1300
00:56:15,917 --> 00:56:18,667
both parties are sending in
former secretaries of state

1301
00:56:18,750 --> 00:56:20,083
to oversee the recount:

1302
00:56:20,166 --> 00:56:22,041
Warren Christopher
for the Democrats,

1303
00:56:22,125 --> 00:56:24,417
James Baker
for the Republicans.

1304
00:56:24,500 --> 00:56:28,083
- Warren Christopher
sat us all down and said,

1305
00:56:28,166 --> 00:56:31,667
"This is the world's greatest
democracy.

1306
00:56:31,750 --> 00:56:36,750
"We have a dispute about who is
to be its next president.

1307
00:56:36,834 --> 00:56:41,083
"We will conduct ourselves,
on our side of the ledger,

1308
00:56:41,166 --> 00:56:44,834
as if this is the world's
greatest democracy."

1309
00:56:44,917 --> 00:56:48,250
- I don't see any threat
to our Constitution.

1310
00:56:48,333 --> 00:56:51,583
Indeed, what we're doing
is a constitutional process.

1311
00:56:51,667 --> 00:56:53,709
There's no
constitutional crisis.

1312
00:56:53,792 --> 00:56:56,750
We're proceeding in accordance
with the Constitution and laws

1313
00:56:56,834 --> 00:56:58,583
and will continue to do so.

1314
00:56:58,667 --> 00:56:59,667
- Warren Christopher,

1315
00:56:59,750 --> 00:57:02,417
who was virtually petrified
by that time,

1316
00:57:02,500 --> 00:57:04,875
came down here thinking
this was some kind of

1317
00:57:04,959 --> 00:57:08,542
high-minded
constitutional debate.

1318
00:57:08,625 --> 00:57:10,125
He didn't understand
Florida politics.

1319
00:57:10,208 --> 00:57:12,583
I'm not sure he understood
politics at all.

1320
00:57:12,667 --> 00:57:15,583
[quirky dramatic music]

1321
00:57:15,667 --> 00:57:16,750
♪ ♪

1322
00:57:16,834 --> 00:57:20,041
- Is politics
about uniting people?

1323
00:57:20,125 --> 00:57:22,542
- Politics is about winning.

1324
00:57:22,625 --> 00:57:26,250
- Roger Stone has always been
a shadow figure

1325
00:57:26,333 --> 00:57:28,917
in the Republican Party
nationally.

1326
00:57:29,000 --> 00:57:30,750
He's always been known

1327
00:57:30,834 --> 00:57:34,125
to be the fellow you would
want to call if it's something

1328
00:57:34,208 --> 00:57:37,667
you didn't want anyone in
your campaign to get close to.

1329
00:57:37,750 --> 00:57:40,875
- The assistant for Jim Baker
called me and she said,

1330
00:57:40,959 --> 00:57:43,291
"Mr. Baker would like you
to go to Florida

1331
00:57:43,375 --> 00:57:44,792
"and help on the recount.

1332
00:57:44,875 --> 00:57:46,625
How soon can you leave?"

1333
00:57:46,709 --> 00:57:48,458
- Beyond the closeness
of the vote in Florida,

1334
00:57:48,542 --> 00:57:51,125
there are also questions
about irregularities

1335
00:57:51,208 --> 00:57:52,250
at polling places

1336
00:57:52,333 --> 00:57:55,125
and alleged problems
with the ballots themselves.

1337
00:57:55,208 --> 00:57:56,625
- So I packed my bags

1338
00:57:56,709 --> 00:58:00,291
and I headed first
for Palm Beach County.

1339
00:58:00,375 --> 00:58:02,792
- In West Palm Beach,
voters were protesting

1340
00:58:02,875 --> 00:58:05,750
what they say
was a confusing ballot

1341
00:58:05,834 --> 00:58:07,917
and they want to vote again.

1342
00:58:08,000 --> 00:58:10,500
Al Gore's name appeared
on the left,

1343
00:58:10,583 --> 00:58:13,333
Pat Buchanan's slightly above
on the right.

1344
00:58:13,417 --> 00:58:15,875
Some say when they went
to select Gore,

1345
00:58:15,959 --> 00:58:18,792
they mistakenly punched
Buchanan.

1346
00:58:18,875 --> 00:58:21,291
- 19,000 ballots
were tossed out

1347
00:58:21,375 --> 00:58:24,375
because they contained
a double punch.

1348
00:58:24,458 --> 00:58:26,500
- Hundreds of voters
take to the streets,

1349
00:58:26,583 --> 00:58:28,291
where election officials
have tossed out

1350
00:58:28,375 --> 00:58:30,667
those 19,000 ballots
punched twice

1351
00:58:30,750 --> 00:58:32,500
cast by voters
like Robert Hurst.

1352
00:58:32,583 --> 00:58:36,959
- I cast a vote for Gore,
but at the same time,

1353
00:58:37,041 --> 00:58:40,041
I must've punched
the Buchanan column as well.

1354
00:58:40,125 --> 00:58:43,083
- Only an idiot would vote
for Pat Buchanan by mistake.

1355
00:58:43,166 --> 00:58:44,375
- Butterfly ballots.
- Right.

1356
00:58:44,458 --> 00:58:45,458
- And the little old ladies

1357
00:58:45,542 --> 00:58:47,709
who voted by error
for Pat Buchanan,

1358
00:58:47,792 --> 00:58:49,333
it was the worst horror
since the Holocaust,

1359
00:58:49,417 --> 00:58:50,500
and it was terrible.

1360
00:58:50,583 --> 00:58:52,542
- It's kind of caveat emptor.

1361
00:58:52,625 --> 00:58:54,834
I guess it is buyer beware.

1362
00:58:54,917 --> 00:58:57,333
- Are you suggesting
they did not intend to vote

1363
00:58:57,417 --> 00:58:59,125
for Pat Buchanan?

1364
00:58:59,208 --> 00:59:01,875
- Pat Buchanan suggested
they didn't intend to vote

1365
00:59:01,959 --> 00:59:03,333
for Pat Buchanan.

1366
00:59:03,417 --> 00:59:07,375
- If the two candidates they
pushed were Buchanan and Gore,

1367
00:59:07,458 --> 00:59:12,208
almost certainly, those are
Al Gore's votes and not mine.

1368
00:59:12,291 --> 00:59:13,917
- You know America's gone
through a wormhole

1369
00:59:14,000 --> 00:59:16,375
when Pat Buchanan is the voice
of fairness and reason.

1370
00:59:16,458 --> 00:59:21,709
I'm sorry, it just--
we are living in a freak zone.

1371
00:59:21,792 --> 00:59:24,375
- There was more than enough
legal and political talent

1372
00:59:24,458 --> 00:59:26,625
to see Palm Beach through.

1373
00:59:26,709 --> 00:59:28,417
So I called Baker and I said,

1374
00:59:28,500 --> 00:59:31,375
"You know, everything here
seems to be under control."

1375
00:59:31,458 --> 00:59:32,709
And he said, "Good.

1376
00:59:32,792 --> 00:59:34,542
"I want you to go down
to Miami-Dade.

1377
00:59:34,625 --> 00:59:36,667
Things down there
are really screwed up."

1378
00:59:36,750 --> 00:59:39,208
[lively Latin music]

1379
00:59:39,291 --> 00:59:41,583
- If there was gonna be
shenanigans and mischief,

1380
00:59:41,667 --> 00:59:43,375
it was likely
to be in Miami-Dade,

1381
00:59:43,458 --> 00:59:47,542
so it made sense to go
where it's likely to be stolen.

1382
00:59:47,625 --> 00:59:50,417
- He had this iconic moment,
did Tim Russert, on NBC

1383
00:59:50,500 --> 00:59:52,125
when he said it all comes down

1384
00:59:52,208 --> 00:59:56,166
to Florida, Florida, Florida.

1385
00:59:56,792 --> 00:59:59,250
He might as well have said
it all comes down

1386
00:59:59,333 --> 01:00:02,625
to Miami, Miami, Miami.

1387
01:00:04,333 --> 01:00:06,083
- All right,
here is a quick summary

1388
01:00:06,166 --> 01:00:07,750
of today's major developments.

1389
01:00:07,834 --> 01:00:11,959
George W. Bush now leading
Al Gore by just 290 votes.

1390
01:00:12,041 --> 01:00:15,750
This number will inevitably
change before it's all over.

1391
01:00:15,834 --> 01:00:17,792
Which way,
we simply do not know.

1392
01:00:17,875 --> 01:00:20,458
- A confident
and determined Al Gore

1393
01:00:20,542 --> 01:00:22,000
making extremely clear

1394
01:00:22,083 --> 01:00:24,417
he is not close
to conceding this election.

1395
01:00:24,500 --> 01:00:27,875
- When people cast votes,

1396
01:00:27,959 --> 01:00:30,917
the votes should be counted.

1397
01:00:31,000 --> 01:00:35,959
And there are more than enough
uncounted votes

1398
01:00:36,041 --> 01:00:39,417
to decide the outcome
of this election.

1399
01:00:39,500 --> 01:00:41,834
There are thousands of them,

1400
01:00:41,917 --> 01:00:44,291
and the margin
is in the hundreds.

1401
01:00:44,375 --> 01:00:50,417
If you ignore the votes,
you ignore democracy itself.

1402
01:00:50,500 --> 01:00:52,417
- One of the central issues
of Al Gore's contest

1403
01:00:52,500 --> 01:00:55,333
of the Florida election
involves thousands of ballots

1404
01:00:55,417 --> 01:00:57,667
in Miami-Dade
and Palm Beach Counties

1405
01:00:57,750 --> 01:00:59,625
that showed no vote
for president

1406
01:00:59,709 --> 01:01:01,667
in either the election night
machine count

1407
01:01:01,750 --> 01:01:03,083
or the automatic recount.

1408
01:01:03,166 --> 01:01:06,667
Election professionals call
these ballots undervotes.

1409
01:01:06,750 --> 01:01:07,750
- Miami-Dade County,

1410
01:01:07,834 --> 01:01:09,959
ground zero
in the Gore campaign's search

1411
01:01:10,041 --> 01:01:11,625
for discarded votes.

1412
01:01:11,709 --> 01:01:14,500
More than 5% of the ballots
here, say Democrats,

1413
01:01:14,583 --> 01:01:15,625
are in the drawer marked

1414
01:01:15,709 --> 01:01:17,792
"No vote
for president--rejected."

1415
01:01:17,875 --> 01:01:20,208
Election officials call that
an undervote.

1416
01:01:20,291 --> 01:01:22,500
- That's what's in the parlance
called an undervote,

1417
01:01:22,583 --> 01:01:23,625
but it's a vote.

1418
01:01:23,709 --> 01:01:27,500
- At issue,
about 10,750 ballots

1419
01:01:27,583 --> 01:01:29,375
that were counted by machines

1420
01:01:29,458 --> 01:01:33,000
without votes being recorded
for either candidate.

1421
01:01:33,083 --> 01:01:35,000
- It makes absolutely no sense

1422
01:01:35,083 --> 01:01:38,667
that 10,000 people
would go to the polls

1423
01:01:38,750 --> 01:01:42,667
during a presidential election
and not vote for a president.

1424
01:01:42,750 --> 01:01:45,750
- People do not stand in line
for seven hours

1425
01:01:45,834 --> 01:01:47,959
to vote
for their city commissioner.

1426
01:01:48,041 --> 01:01:51,333
- Voters who choose not
to cast a vote for president

1427
01:01:51,417 --> 01:01:53,709
have that right,

1428
01:01:53,792 --> 01:01:57,542
and no one else has the right
to make their choice

1429
01:01:57,625 --> 01:01:59,208
for them.

1430
01:01:59,291 --> 01:02:02,542
- We found a flaw

1431
01:02:02,625 --> 01:02:05,917
in the machine design

1432
01:02:06,000 --> 01:02:10,333
that cost hundreds of votes

1433
01:02:10,417 --> 01:02:11,709
to Al Gore.

1434
01:02:11,792 --> 01:02:17,333
- Dade County had an antiquated
IBM punch card voting system...

1435
01:02:17,417 --> 01:02:20,333
[peaceful music]

1436
01:02:20,417 --> 01:02:22,417
♪ ♪

1437
01:02:22,500 --> 01:02:24,375
Which IBM will tell you

1438
01:02:24,458 --> 01:02:27,667
if you vote at the end
of the day

1439
01:02:27,750 --> 01:02:30,041
and the machines
aren't cleared out,

1440
01:02:30,125 --> 01:02:32,000
it will only show the dimple

1441
01:02:32,083 --> 01:02:35,375
because the card cannot punch
all the way through

1442
01:02:35,458 --> 01:02:38,750
because the chads,
as they're called,

1443
01:02:38,834 --> 01:02:40,500
are filling up the machine.

1444
01:02:40,583 --> 01:02:43,750
- The so-called pregnant
or dimpled ballots--

1445
01:02:43,834 --> 01:02:46,125
do they show voters' intent
to select Gore,

1446
01:02:46,208 --> 01:02:47,750
as Democrats claim,

1447
01:02:47,834 --> 01:02:51,083
or are they simply
an indentation on the ballot

1448
01:02:51,166 --> 01:02:54,750
from an indecisive voter,
as Republicans claim?

1449
01:02:54,834 --> 01:02:56,583
- And that's why
you had dimpled chads

1450
01:02:56,667 --> 01:02:58,750
and hanging chads
and pregnant chads.

1451
01:02:58,834 --> 01:03:01,750
- The tiny bits of paper
that could pick the president.

1452
01:03:01,834 --> 01:03:04,250
So much fuss over chad.

1453
01:03:04,333 --> 01:03:06,875
- Now to the land
of the hanging chad.

1454
01:03:06,959 --> 01:03:08,166
- I had to go
to the doctor today.

1455
01:03:08,250 --> 01:03:10,917
You know why?
I have a hanging chad.

1456
01:03:11,000 --> 01:03:12,917
- The question of what to do
with these ballots that are--

1457
01:03:13,000 --> 01:03:15,083
- Pregnant or dimpled.

1458
01:03:15,166 --> 01:03:16,125
- Dimpled chads.

1459
01:03:16,208 --> 01:03:17,792
- Dimples, hanging chads.

1460
01:03:17,875 --> 01:03:19,458
- Oh, yes, there's a right
to vote in this country.

1461
01:03:19,542 --> 01:03:21,083
There's not a right to indent,

1462
01:03:21,166 --> 01:03:22,709
and that's what a lot
of people did.

1463
01:03:22,792 --> 01:03:24,792
- The race comes down
to the chads.

1464
01:03:24,875 --> 01:03:26,625
- A large majority
of the undervotes

1465
01:03:26,709 --> 01:03:30,625
came from underserviced
counties.

1466
01:03:30,709 --> 01:03:33,250
They don't have the machines.

1467
01:03:33,333 --> 01:03:35,250
They don't have the personnel.

1468
01:03:35,333 --> 01:03:37,250
They don't clear out the chads.

1469
01:03:37,333 --> 01:03:40,458
Gore won these precincts.

1470
01:03:40,542 --> 01:03:43,125
Poor voters vote
on poor voting machines.

1471
01:03:43,208 --> 01:03:44,583
Rich voters vote

1472
01:03:44,667 --> 01:03:46,875
on state-of-the-art
voting machines.

1473
01:03:46,959 --> 01:03:48,792
Welcome to America.

1474
01:03:48,875 --> 01:03:51,417
- As the national debate
over the vote count goes on,

1475
01:03:51,500 --> 01:03:54,667
the late-night comedians say,
"Count us in."

1476
01:03:54,750 --> 01:03:57,792
- I wanna have an impromptu
and candid conversation

1477
01:03:57,875 --> 01:03:59,500
totally off the cuff.

1478
01:03:59,583 --> 01:04:02,625
Just give my guys a second
to set up the teleprompter.

1479
01:04:04,250 --> 01:04:06,333
[dramatic music]

1480
01:04:06,417 --> 01:04:08,291
- Okay, all right.

1481
01:04:08,375 --> 01:04:10,291
Everything's set,
Mr. Vice President.

1482
01:04:10,375 --> 01:04:12,709
- This has been
an extraordinary eight days

1483
01:04:12,792 --> 01:04:14,250
for the American people.

1484
01:04:14,333 --> 01:04:16,875
There is a simple reason
that Florida law

1485
01:04:16,959 --> 01:04:18,333
and the law
in many other states

1486
01:04:18,417 --> 01:04:21,542
calls for a careful check
by real people

1487
01:04:21,625 --> 01:04:24,333
of the machine results
in elections like this one.

1488
01:04:24,417 --> 01:04:25,875
- Governor Bush,

1489
01:04:25,959 --> 01:04:30,542
why have you consistently
refused to meet with me

1490
01:04:30,625 --> 01:04:34,125
so we can end
this political infighting?

1491
01:04:35,375 --> 01:04:36,625
- 'Cause.

1492
01:04:39,125 --> 01:04:40,291
- The reason?

1493
01:04:40,375 --> 01:04:42,500
Machines can sometimes misread

1494
01:04:42,583 --> 01:04:45,166
or fail to detect
the ways ballots are cast.

1495
01:04:45,250 --> 01:04:46,875
And when there are
serious doubts,

1496
01:04:46,959 --> 01:04:50,041
checking the machine count
with a careful hand count

1497
01:04:50,125 --> 01:04:53,000
is accepted far and wide
as the best way

1498
01:04:53,083 --> 01:04:55,375
to know the true intentions
of the voters.

1499
01:04:55,458 --> 01:04:58,542
- Why can't we have
all the counties in Florida

1500
01:04:58,625 --> 01:05:03,166
conduct a hand count so the
will of the people is heard?

1501
01:05:03,250 --> 01:05:04,333
- 'Cause.

1502
01:05:04,417 --> 01:05:07,083
- Oh, come on, George.

1503
01:05:07,166 --> 01:05:10,542
- Democrats wanted
to count the votes,

1504
01:05:10,625 --> 01:05:12,792
and Republicans did not.

1505
01:05:12,875 --> 01:05:15,041
We should both call
on all our supporters

1506
01:05:15,125 --> 01:05:18,917
to prepare themselves
to close ranks as Americans

1507
01:05:19,000 --> 01:05:21,583
and unite the country
behind the winner

1508
01:05:21,667 --> 01:05:24,125
as soon as this process
is completed.

1509
01:05:24,208 --> 01:05:25,667
- As the machines
are still counting votes

1510
01:05:25,750 --> 01:05:27,083
in Florida today,

1511
01:05:27,166 --> 01:05:28,917
the Gore campaign
ups the ante,

1512
01:05:29,000 --> 01:05:30,542
demanding hand counts.

1513
01:05:30,625 --> 01:05:34,250
- The issue was getting
the votes counted.

1514
01:05:34,333 --> 01:05:36,583
The initial thing
was to make sure

1515
01:05:36,667 --> 01:05:41,291
that the canvassing board
would agree to recount.

1516
01:05:41,375 --> 01:05:44,250
- The Miami-Dade
Canvassing Board was the focus

1517
01:05:44,333 --> 01:05:48,792
because they had more
than 10,000 undervotes.

1518
01:05:48,875 --> 01:05:50,083
- Miami is unique in that

1519
01:05:50,166 --> 01:05:52,250
we don't have an elected
secretary of election.

1520
01:05:52,333 --> 01:05:55,250
When something happens
in a recount situation,

1521
01:05:55,333 --> 01:05:59,250
we actually have in place
before election time

1522
01:05:59,333 --> 01:06:00,667
a three-judge panel.

1523
01:06:00,750 --> 01:06:01,959
Now, we call it
a three-judge panel,

1524
01:06:02,041 --> 01:06:03,125
but they're not all judges.

1525
01:06:03,208 --> 01:06:07,625
- Lawrence King, David Leahy,
and Myriam Lehr.

1526
01:06:07,709 --> 01:06:10,083
Leahy was the supervisor
of elections,

1527
01:06:10,166 --> 01:06:12,834
and the other two
were county judges.

1528
01:06:12,917 --> 01:06:16,166
- David Leahy reported
to Mayor Penelas,

1529
01:06:16,250 --> 01:06:18,834
and the canvassing board
was working on the 18th floor

1530
01:06:18,917 --> 01:06:22,458
of Government Center,
which Mayor Penelas controlled.

1531
01:06:22,542 --> 01:06:25,083
- And they're in charge
of setting the standards,

1532
01:06:25,166 --> 01:06:26,291
setting the rules.

1533
01:06:26,375 --> 01:06:29,250
- We don't have standards
for looking at what is a vote

1534
01:06:29,333 --> 01:06:30,792
or what is not an un--

1535
01:06:30,875 --> 01:06:32,417
or not a vote.

1536
01:06:32,500 --> 01:06:34,125
- They kind of make up the
rules as they go a little bit.

1537
01:06:34,208 --> 01:06:38,417
- Three somewhat obscure
Miami officials

1538
01:06:38,500 --> 01:06:41,083
suddenly had immense power.

1539
01:06:42,834 --> 01:06:44,417
- While Florida's
other counties

1540
01:06:44,500 --> 01:06:47,375
started their recount
almost immediately,

1541
01:06:47,458 --> 01:06:48,834
in Miami-Dade County,

1542
01:06:48,917 --> 01:06:50,667
something strange
was going on.

1543
01:06:50,750 --> 01:06:54,792
- Quite frankly, based on what
I heard, I don't feel prepared

1544
01:06:54,875 --> 01:06:58,291
to really give
an intelligent answer.

1545
01:06:58,375 --> 01:07:00,709
- The votes were not
being recounted.

1546
01:07:00,792 --> 01:07:02,458
- Somebody faxed to me
an editorial

1547
01:07:02,542 --> 01:07:06,208
that was
in the Havana newspaper

1548
01:07:06,291 --> 01:07:08,333
about the election in Florida,

1549
01:07:08,417 --> 01:07:11,500
and the headline was
"Banana Republic."

1550
01:07:11,583 --> 01:07:12,500
[laughter]

1551
01:07:12,583 --> 01:07:14,333
Now, when the Cubans
start making fun

1552
01:07:14,417 --> 01:07:16,834
of our election process...

1553
01:07:16,917 --> 01:07:20,000
- Elián went the wrong place.
- Elián went--that's right.

1554
01:07:20,083 --> 01:07:24,000
- It's day 10 trillion in
the Florida election debacle.

1555
01:07:24,083 --> 01:07:25,208
I say we give it
one more week.

1556
01:07:25,291 --> 01:07:28,166
Then we give ourselves back
to England.

1557
01:07:28,250 --> 01:07:30,333
- But now, under pressure
from the Gore campaign,

1558
01:07:30,417 --> 01:07:32,208
Miami-Dade County
has reversed course.

1559
01:07:32,291 --> 01:07:33,917
- This afternoon,
the canvassing board

1560
01:07:34,000 --> 01:07:37,083
voted unanimously to go ahead
and hold this hand count.

1561
01:07:37,166 --> 01:07:41,041
- I'll vote yes in concurrence
with the recount of all ballots

1562
01:07:41,125 --> 01:07:43,166
in Dade County by hand...

1563
01:07:43,250 --> 01:07:45,375
- This is a huge victory
for the Gore campaign.

1564
01:07:45,458 --> 01:07:46,583
- In Miami-Dade County,

1565
01:07:46,667 --> 01:07:49,083
election workers are preparing
for the monumental task

1566
01:07:49,166 --> 01:07:52,208
of counting every ballot
by hand.

1567
01:07:52,291 --> 01:07:55,375
- The seals cracked on
the ballot trays in Miami-Dade

1568
01:07:55,458 --> 01:07:59,333
as, this morning, this county
joins Broward and Palm Beach

1569
01:07:59,417 --> 01:08:01,250
in this huge undertaking.

1570
01:08:01,333 --> 01:08:05,041
[laughter and applause]
- Look, everybody, it's...

1571
01:08:05,125 --> 01:08:07,041
Vice President Al Gore,
everybody.

1572
01:08:07,125 --> 01:08:11,250
- I just want to say
how excited I am to be here.

1573
01:08:11,333 --> 01:08:14,208
Conan, it's like
that Gloria Gaynor song

1574
01:08:14,291 --> 01:08:16,625
"I Will Survive"

1575
01:08:16,709 --> 01:08:19,917
when she sings,
"I will survive"...

1576
01:08:20,000 --> 01:08:21,917
- Yeah, okay.
Yeah, I got that. Yeah.

1577
01:08:22,000 --> 01:08:25,041
- And then in that second
verse when she sings,

1578
01:08:25,125 --> 01:08:28,917
"Every vote in Dade County
must be counted."

1579
01:08:29,000 --> 01:08:31,250
- Sir, that's not in the song.

1580
01:08:31,333 --> 01:08:33,917
- It's in the live version.
- No, it's not.

1581
01:08:34,000 --> 01:08:37,583
- George W. Bush filed
the first lawsuit.

1582
01:08:37,667 --> 01:08:39,750
- The fate of the presidency
hangs in the balance today

1583
01:08:39,834 --> 01:08:41,417
before Florida's Supreme Court.

1584
01:08:41,500 --> 01:08:43,875
This afternoon, attorneys
for George W. Bush will argue

1585
01:08:43,959 --> 01:08:45,083
the hand recounts going on

1586
01:08:45,166 --> 01:08:48,250
in three heavily Democratic
counties should be stopped.

1587
01:08:48,333 --> 01:08:50,583
Lawyers for Al Gore will try
to persuade the justices

1588
01:08:50,667 --> 01:08:52,458
to let the hand counts continue

1589
01:08:52,542 --> 01:08:54,959
and to include them
in Florida's final tally.

1590
01:08:55,041 --> 01:08:57,291
- I just assumed
that by November 20th,

1591
01:08:57,375 --> 01:08:59,125
the election
would be over with,

1592
01:08:59,208 --> 01:09:01,625
but I guess not.

1593
01:09:01,709 --> 01:09:03,959
- With his presidential hopes
on hold,

1594
01:09:04,041 --> 01:09:07,041
George W. Bush went back
to the Texas capital today,

1595
01:09:07,125 --> 01:09:09,750
turning a day at the office
into a photo op,

1596
01:09:09,834 --> 01:09:11,750
his troops
aggressively challenging

1597
01:09:11,834 --> 01:09:14,125
Vice President Gore's
in and out of court.

1598
01:09:14,208 --> 01:09:16,750
Their main goal:
to thoroughly discredit

1599
01:09:16,834 --> 01:09:19,792
the ballot-counting process
as flawed and corrupted.

1600
01:09:19,875 --> 01:09:22,792
What they don't say is that
they also fear that a recount

1601
01:09:22,875 --> 01:09:25,834
could give the edge
to Vice President Al Gore.

1602
01:09:25,917 --> 01:09:29,083
- While Democrats are sitting
around trying to figure out

1603
01:09:29,166 --> 01:09:31,709
how to do the right thing,

1604
01:09:31,792 --> 01:09:34,834
Republicans are figuring out
how to win.

1605
01:09:34,917 --> 01:09:36,166
- It was
a three-pronged effort,

1606
01:09:36,250 --> 01:09:38,500
what I call a stool.

1607
01:09:38,583 --> 01:09:41,000
And the three legs that we saw
was the courts,

1608
01:09:41,083 --> 01:09:42,959
the recount,
and then the street.

1609
01:09:43,041 --> 01:09:46,834
♪ ♪

1610
01:09:46,917 --> 01:09:49,000
- We'll bring more.
We'll bring more.

1611
01:09:49,083 --> 01:09:50,333
- Camped out in a motor home

1612
01:09:50,417 --> 01:09:52,500
in the middle
of the media staging area,

1613
01:09:52,583 --> 01:09:54,458
you would think
they would want to talk

1614
01:09:54,542 --> 01:09:55,458
about their mission.

1615
01:09:55,542 --> 01:09:56,875
- It's a Bush operation.

1616
01:09:56,959 --> 01:09:58,333
- It's a Bush operation?
- Yeah.

1617
01:09:58,417 --> 01:09:59,834
- What goes on
inside this trailer?

1618
01:09:59,917 --> 01:10:02,709
- Oh, I can't talk to you
right now.

1619
01:10:02,792 --> 01:10:06,041
- In all, an army
of 75 operatives came to Miami

1620
01:10:06,125 --> 01:10:07,917
to shape public opinion.

1621
01:10:08,000 --> 01:10:10,333
- I would have a motor home
and use it as a staging area

1622
01:10:10,417 --> 01:10:13,041
and also as a place for us
to work out of.

1623
01:10:13,125 --> 01:10:16,041
- You had to show
a physical presence.

1624
01:10:16,125 --> 01:10:20,083
You had to show grassroots
support for your point of view.

1625
01:10:20,166 --> 01:10:22,166
- If you want
to sway public opinion,

1626
01:10:22,250 --> 01:10:23,875
then you have to take it
to the people.

1627
01:10:23,959 --> 01:10:25,875
We have freedom of speech
too!

1628
01:10:25,959 --> 01:10:27,333
And we're watching you!

1629
01:10:27,417 --> 01:10:30,041
You're not gonna steal
this election!

1630
01:10:30,125 --> 01:10:31,083
We were fighting for victory,

1631
01:10:31,166 --> 01:10:33,875
and we weren't going
to be outmaneuvered.

1632
01:10:33,959 --> 01:10:37,000
- This was ground zero,
and the whole election

1633
01:10:37,083 --> 01:10:40,834
would end up hinging
on what happened in Miami-Dade.

1634
01:10:40,917 --> 01:10:43,542
- We wanted to take this
to farce

1635
01:10:43,625 --> 01:10:45,667
because it was so farcical.

1636
01:10:45,750 --> 01:10:47,583
- We had T-shirts printed.

1637
01:10:47,667 --> 01:10:49,875
Every couple days,
we had different slogans:

1638
01:10:49,959 --> 01:10:53,417
"Don't be had by a chad."
"Who let the chads out?"

1639
01:10:53,500 --> 01:10:56,625
And I had one of those shirts
made with a banana on it

1640
01:10:56,709 --> 01:10:59,041
saying that Florida
is a banana republic.

1641
01:10:59,125 --> 01:11:00,375
- I didn't know who came up

1642
01:11:00,458 --> 01:11:04,875
with the Sore-Loserman logo
and sign, but it was brilliant.

1643
01:11:04,959 --> 01:11:07,083
- I came up with the slogan
of "Sore-Loserman,"

1644
01:11:07,166 --> 01:11:09,083
which is a take
on "Gore-Lieberman."

1645
01:11:09,166 --> 01:11:11,417
By doing that,
it also created enthusiasm,

1646
01:11:11,500 --> 01:11:13,750
and people were coming down
for the spectacle

1647
01:11:13,834 --> 01:11:14,917
and the theater.

1648
01:11:15,000 --> 01:11:17,500
- And the Republicans
used Cuban talk radio

1649
01:11:17,583 --> 01:11:19,291
to mobilize
their foot soldiers

1650
01:11:19,375 --> 01:11:21,792
to Government Center
in downtown Miami.

1651
01:11:21,875 --> 01:11:24,291
- Spanish-language radio
in Miami-Dade

1652
01:11:24,375 --> 01:11:27,417
is enormously powerful
and very effective

1653
01:11:27,500 --> 01:11:28,583
and extremely efficient

1654
01:11:28,667 --> 01:11:31,750
at reaching precisely
the people you want to reach.

1655
01:11:31,834 --> 01:11:35,208
- There was something still
that was burning

1656
01:11:35,291 --> 01:11:40,166
inside the souls
of so many Cuban Americans.

1657
01:11:40,250 --> 01:11:43,250
- [shouting in Spanish]

1658
01:11:45,542 --> 01:11:47,166
- 'Cause it was
pretty powerless

1659
01:11:47,250 --> 01:11:49,709
when Elián was taken away.

1660
01:11:49,792 --> 01:11:54,500
They felt
they had been betrayed.

1661
01:11:54,583 --> 01:11:55,667
Now we can get something.

1662
01:11:55,750 --> 01:11:57,792
Now we can stomp our feet

1663
01:11:57,875 --> 01:12:01,333
and stop Al Gore
from becoming president.

1664
01:12:01,417 --> 01:12:04,667
- My wife, who is a fluent
Spanish speaker, did a tour

1665
01:12:04,750 --> 01:12:07,667
of the Spanish-language
radio stations,

1666
01:12:07,750 --> 01:12:10,417
and they were likening
the situation in Miami-Dade

1667
01:12:10,500 --> 01:12:12,333
to the situation in Havana.

1668
01:12:12,417 --> 01:12:15,625
This is a takeover
like when Fidel took over.

1669
01:12:15,709 --> 01:12:20,333
- And in the same way that
Elián González had been stolen

1670
01:12:20,417 --> 01:12:24,458
and sent back to Cuba,
the election was being stolen

1671
01:12:24,542 --> 01:12:26,625
and a call
for many Cuban Americans

1672
01:12:26,709 --> 01:12:28,458
to go to defend the ballots

1673
01:12:28,542 --> 01:12:31,959
in the way they couldn't
defend Elián González.

1674
01:12:32,041 --> 01:12:33,834
- The messaging,
first and foremost,

1675
01:12:33,917 --> 01:12:35,041
is, Bush won.

1676
01:12:35,125 --> 01:12:37,333
The messaging is that Democrats

1677
01:12:37,417 --> 01:12:40,500
are trying to overturn
a national election,

1678
01:12:40,583 --> 01:12:43,333
and one very popular message
from the Cuban community

1679
01:12:43,417 --> 01:12:45,834
was, you know,
this was a coup.

1680
01:12:45,917 --> 01:12:49,125
- It's overheated rhetoric.
It worked extremely well.

1681
01:12:49,208 --> 01:12:52,792
- Bush for president!
Bush number one!

1682
01:12:52,875 --> 01:12:56,667
- The talk in Miami at the time
was that somehow,

1683
01:12:56,750 --> 01:13:01,917
the Gore faction were going
to steal the election.

1684
01:13:02,000 --> 01:13:04,375
- If I'm about
to steal an election,

1685
01:13:04,458 --> 01:13:07,375
the first thing I'm gonna do
is say,

1686
01:13:07,458 --> 01:13:09,750
"They are going to steal."

1687
01:13:09,834 --> 01:13:12,709
- We'd like America to know

1688
01:13:12,792 --> 01:13:17,083
how the presidential election
is being stolen

1689
01:13:17,166 --> 01:13:21,208
at this time
in Miami-Dade County, Florida.

1690
01:13:21,291 --> 01:13:22,875
- It started
to become apparent--

1691
01:13:22,959 --> 01:13:25,333
even someone like myself,
who voted for Bush

1692
01:13:25,417 --> 01:13:29,500
and wanted Bush to win
in part because of Elián--

1693
01:13:29,583 --> 01:13:31,875
something strange
was going on,

1694
01:13:31,959 --> 01:13:34,208
and it wasn't necessarily

1695
01:13:34,291 --> 01:13:36,083
the message
that we were being given

1696
01:13:36,166 --> 01:13:39,542
that somehow the Democrats
were the ones

1697
01:13:39,625 --> 01:13:41,250
who were doing the coup.

1698
01:13:41,333 --> 01:13:42,333
It was the other way around.

1699
01:13:42,417 --> 01:13:45,041
[crowd clamoring]

1700
01:13:45,125 --> 01:13:47,834
If you say Bush won,

1701
01:13:47,917 --> 01:13:49,792
then everybody's gonna say,
"Oh, Bush won,

1702
01:13:49,875 --> 01:13:51,875
and these guys are trying
to steal the election."

1703
01:13:51,959 --> 01:13:53,792
See, it's all about
what you call it.

1704
01:13:53,875 --> 01:13:56,291
And, man, Republicans
are so good at that.

1705
01:13:56,375 --> 01:14:01,458
They're just better
at manipulating the situation

1706
01:14:01,542 --> 01:14:05,542
to put themselves in a place
where they're seen

1707
01:14:05,625 --> 01:14:10,458
as the winners and the victims
at the same time.

1708
01:14:10,542 --> 01:14:14,250
- All Americans want a fair
and accurate

1709
01:14:14,333 --> 01:14:16,917
count of the votes in Florida.

1710
01:14:17,000 --> 01:14:19,417
And I believe if there is
a fair and accurate count

1711
01:14:19,500 --> 01:14:21,583
of the votes in Florida,

1712
01:14:21,667 --> 01:14:23,125
we will prevail.

1713
01:14:23,208 --> 01:14:25,792
- Gore underestimated
the Bush campaign.

1714
01:14:25,875 --> 01:14:27,625
He fought in the courts

1715
01:14:27,709 --> 01:14:29,291
and he fought
in the recount center,

1716
01:14:29,375 --> 01:14:32,125
but he actually told his people
to stand down

1717
01:14:32,208 --> 01:14:33,792
and not turn out
in the streets.

1718
01:14:33,875 --> 01:14:35,709
He did it to his peril.

1719
01:14:35,792 --> 01:14:39,583
- I was advised
that Reverend Jackson said,

1720
01:14:39,667 --> 01:14:41,583
"We're gonna take
to the streets."

1721
01:14:41,667 --> 01:14:43,125
and Vice President Gore said,

1722
01:14:43,208 --> 01:14:46,959
"If you take to the streets,
there's potential for violence.

1723
01:14:47,041 --> 01:14:49,000
Please don't do that."

1724
01:14:49,083 --> 01:14:52,625
- We were sure that we were
gonna be met with street brawls

1725
01:14:52,709 --> 01:14:54,667
outside the recount centers

1726
01:14:54,750 --> 01:14:57,500
and that we were probably
gonna be overrun,

1727
01:14:57,583 --> 01:14:58,792
and it never came to that.

1728
01:14:58,875 --> 01:15:03,166
- This kind of thoughtful,
conscientious liberalism,

1729
01:15:03,250 --> 01:15:07,125
they're just completely
played up for the other side.

1730
01:15:07,208 --> 01:15:08,166
- Good to see you.

1731
01:15:08,250 --> 01:15:09,875
- It is good to see you,
my friend.

1732
01:15:10,917 --> 01:15:13,917
[gunshots]

1733
01:15:15,375 --> 01:15:17,875
- They turned out
to be wusses.

1734
01:15:17,959 --> 01:15:21,291
They got their ass beaten
by the Republicans.

1735
01:15:21,375 --> 01:15:22,542
[gunshot]

1736
01:15:22,625 --> 01:15:25,834
- The recount in Florida
was a street brawl

1737
01:15:25,917 --> 01:15:28,000
for the presidency
of the United States.

1738
01:15:28,083 --> 01:15:30,375
- And for more now on what's
happening today in Florida,

1739
01:15:30,458 --> 01:15:32,000
we're gonna go back
to our Bill Hemmer,

1740
01:15:32,083 --> 01:15:33,333
who's still in Tallahassee.

1741
01:15:33,417 --> 01:15:34,959
Hi, Bill.
- Hey, guys.

1742
01:15:35,041 --> 01:15:37,208
It's starting to rain.
[chuckles]

1743
01:15:37,291 --> 01:15:38,375
Bummer.

1744
01:15:38,458 --> 01:15:40,041
- The question of what to do
with these ballots

1745
01:15:40,125 --> 01:15:42,917
that are dimpled or pregnant
will take center stage

1746
01:15:43,000 --> 01:15:45,709
in the courtroom right
behind me later this morning.

1747
01:15:45,792 --> 01:15:48,875
A judge is going to be asked
by the Democratic Party

1748
01:15:48,959 --> 01:15:53,542
to order elections officials
to make those ballots count.

1749
01:15:53,625 --> 01:15:56,208
- Late into the night,
the court worked.

1750
01:15:56,291 --> 01:15:58,000
A crush grew outside--

1751
01:15:58,083 --> 01:16:00,792
tired, cold,
anticipating an answer.

1752
01:16:00,875 --> 01:16:03,208
Four hours after sundown,
it came.

1753
01:16:03,291 --> 01:16:05,709
- The court holds
that amended certifications

1754
01:16:05,792 --> 01:16:07,333
from the county
canvassing boards

1755
01:16:07,417 --> 01:16:10,709
must be accepted by the
Election Canvassing Commission

1756
01:16:10,792 --> 01:16:13,834
through 5:00 p.m.
on November 26th

1757
01:16:13,917 --> 01:16:16,375
if the secretary
of state's office is open

1758
01:16:16,458 --> 01:16:17,542
for the special purpose

1759
01:16:17,625 --> 01:16:19,709
of receiving
amended certifications.

1760
01:16:19,792 --> 01:16:21,959
- So the recounts will count.

1761
01:16:22,041 --> 01:16:24,083
It's a victory
for the Democrats.

1762
01:16:24,166 --> 01:16:26,667
- In Miami-Dade,
the biggest problem now:

1763
01:16:26,750 --> 01:16:29,041
meeting
that five-day deadline.

1764
01:16:29,125 --> 01:16:30,583
With a break for Thanksgiving,

1765
01:16:30,667 --> 01:16:33,959
they had planned on finishing
ten days from now.

1766
01:16:34,041 --> 01:16:35,959
- I think that Thanksgiving's
gonna be disrupted

1767
01:16:36,041 --> 01:16:38,208
for a lot of very dedicated
public servants,

1768
01:16:38,291 --> 01:16:40,417
but we all know
how important this is,

1769
01:16:40,500 --> 01:16:43,375
we all know the stakes,
and we all want it done right.

1770
01:16:43,458 --> 01:16:46,750
- The Bush campaign fears
it could result in a victory

1771
01:16:46,834 --> 01:16:48,709
for Democrat Al Gore.

1772
01:16:48,792 --> 01:16:49,750
- I firmly believe

1773
01:16:49,834 --> 01:16:52,083
that the will of the people
should prevail,

1774
01:16:52,166 --> 01:16:55,125
and I am gratified that the
court's decision will allow us

1775
01:16:55,208 --> 01:16:57,625
to honor that simple
constitutional principle.

1776
01:16:57,709 --> 01:17:02,166
- ♪ How many times
must you count a ballot ♪

1777
01:17:02,250 --> 01:17:06,083
♪ Before it's a vote
for Al Gore ♪

1778
01:17:06,166 --> 01:17:10,625
♪ And how many chads
must fall to the ground ♪

1779
01:17:10,709 --> 01:17:14,417
♪ Before you don't count them
no more ♪

1780
01:17:14,500 --> 01:17:19,291
♪ The answer, my friend,
may be on CNN ♪

1781
01:17:19,375 --> 01:17:23,125
♪ The answer may be on CNN ♪

1782
01:17:23,208 --> 01:17:25,000
- In Dade County,
the undercount,

1783
01:17:25,083 --> 01:17:27,458
ballots with holes not
completely punched through,

1784
01:17:27,542 --> 01:17:29,208
will be examined individually

1785
01:17:29,291 --> 01:17:30,667
by the county's
canvassing board.

1786
01:17:30,750 --> 01:17:33,959
- The rules were changing
minute by minute.

1787
01:17:34,041 --> 01:17:35,500
- You don't know
what you're doing.

1788
01:17:35,583 --> 01:17:39,834
You count his votes.
You count her votes over there.

1789
01:17:39,917 --> 01:17:42,083
Excuse me, did you count--

1790
01:17:42,166 --> 01:17:45,625
if you're not sure
if a person meant to vote

1791
01:17:45,709 --> 01:17:49,083
for what they did,
you put it in the milk.

1792
01:17:49,166 --> 01:17:51,458
- Republican fears
and Democratic hopes

1793
01:17:51,542 --> 01:17:52,792
ride on these ballots,

1794
01:17:52,875 --> 01:17:56,208
an estimated 10,700
set aside,

1795
01:17:56,291 --> 01:17:59,125
not counted because the
machines couldn't read them.

1796
01:17:59,208 --> 01:18:00,500
- This has caused
some consternation

1797
01:18:00,583 --> 01:18:01,500
among the Bush camp.

1798
01:18:01,583 --> 01:18:05,333
[crowd chanting]

1799
01:18:05,417 --> 01:18:06,875
- We had a meeting
in the trailer,

1800
01:18:06,959 --> 01:18:09,875
and they were telling us
what was about to unfold

1801
01:18:09,959 --> 01:18:12,041
if Gore got ahead,

1802
01:18:12,125 --> 01:18:13,667
that it would change
the dynamic

1803
01:18:13,750 --> 01:18:16,959
of not only the recount
but also the PR effort.

1804
01:18:17,041 --> 01:18:18,667
- I was working
out of a trailer.

1805
01:18:18,750 --> 01:18:22,000
I was using a walkie-talkie
that worked not terribly well

1806
01:18:22,083 --> 01:18:25,709
to keep in touch
with my contacts inside.

1807
01:18:25,792 --> 01:18:30,000
All we wanted in Miami-Dade
was for the count to be over.

1808
01:18:30,083 --> 01:18:32,667
- I said, "Well, why don't we
do what Democrats would do?

1809
01:18:32,750 --> 01:18:36,208
Why don't we do
some civil disobedience?"

1810
01:18:36,291 --> 01:18:41,208
- I was on the 18th floor
working on the recount,

1811
01:18:41,291 --> 01:18:43,542
and the next thing you know,
the elevator doors open.

1812
01:18:43,625 --> 01:18:46,542
[people clamoring]

1813
01:18:46,625 --> 01:18:51,542
♪ ♪

1814
01:18:51,625 --> 01:18:52,709
And then they started chanting.

1815
01:18:52,792 --> 01:18:54,875
- Stop the count!
Stop the fraud!

1816
01:18:54,959 --> 01:18:56,875
Stop the count!
Stop the fraud!

1817
01:18:56,959 --> 01:18:59,041
all: Stop the count!
Stop the fraud!

1818
01:18:59,125 --> 01:19:00,542
- Can I have everybody's
attention?

1819
01:19:00,625 --> 01:19:02,667
There's a full protest
out in the lobby,

1820
01:19:02,750 --> 01:19:04,375
and I think it could escalate
out of control.

1821
01:19:04,458 --> 01:19:06,542
all:
Let us in! Let us in!

1822
01:19:06,625 --> 01:19:09,166
- Republican demonstrators
stormed the hallways

1823
01:19:09,250 --> 01:19:11,875
and demanded access
to the recount room.

1824
01:19:11,959 --> 01:19:13,041
all:
Let us in!

1825
01:19:13,125 --> 01:19:15,542
- They were shouting
and yelling.

1826
01:19:15,625 --> 01:19:16,792
all:
Let us see the ballots!

1827
01:19:16,875 --> 01:19:18,083
Let us see the ballots!

1828
01:19:18,166 --> 01:19:20,417
- And then they started
pounding the glass.

1829
01:19:20,500 --> 01:19:22,959
all: The world is watching!
The world is watching!

1830
01:19:23,041 --> 01:19:24,291
The world is watching!

1831
01:19:24,375 --> 01:19:27,625
- And that's when we said,
"What the fuck is this?"

1832
01:19:27,709 --> 01:19:30,542
- This whole thing turned
into  un arroz con mango,

1833
01:19:30,625 --> 01:19:32,917
which is Cuban slang
for clusterfuck.

1834
01:19:33,000 --> 01:19:36,083
all: Voter fraud!
Voter fraud! Voter fraud!

1835
01:19:36,166 --> 01:19:38,709
- Who are these people,
and what are they doing?

1836
01:19:38,792 --> 01:19:41,500
all: Let us in!
Let us in! Let us in!

1837
01:19:41,583 --> 01:19:42,834
- And in the middle of this,

1838
01:19:42,917 --> 01:19:45,250
I go up to this very thick
window and I said...

1839
01:19:45,333 --> 01:19:47,709
Hi, I'm a lawyer
with the recount.

1840
01:19:47,792 --> 01:19:49,917
I need a sample ballot, please.

1841
01:19:50,000 --> 01:19:51,917
- I got a report
from my contact

1842
01:19:52,000 --> 01:19:56,417
that a Democratic official
and an unidentified man

1843
01:19:56,500 --> 01:19:59,458
were trying to take
a sheaf of ballots...

1844
01:19:59,542 --> 01:20:00,792
- And it's marked, by the way,

1845
01:20:00,875 --> 01:20:05,166
"Official Democratic Party
Training Ballot."

1846
01:20:05,250 --> 01:20:06,458
It's a sample ballot.

1847
01:20:06,542 --> 01:20:10,291
- Into an anteroom to the side
that had no windows

1848
01:20:10,375 --> 01:20:12,166
in which
there were no observers.

1849
01:20:12,250 --> 01:20:14,834
- And there was this one
Republican woman,

1850
01:20:14,917 --> 01:20:19,125
and she looks at me, and in
a loud voice, she says...

1851
01:20:19,208 --> 01:20:24,125
- He stole a ballot!
- "He stole a ballot!"

1852
01:20:24,208 --> 01:20:25,500
- Stealing a ballot!

1853
01:20:25,583 --> 01:20:27,125
[people clamoring]

1854
01:20:27,208 --> 01:20:28,625
- I'm a lawyer.

1855
01:20:28,709 --> 01:20:30,834
- You can't take that!

1856
01:20:30,917 --> 01:20:35,291
- The mob turns right on me.

1857
01:20:35,375 --> 01:20:37,417
- Republicans accuse
Joe Geller,

1858
01:20:37,500 --> 01:20:39,000
the chairman
of the Democratic Party,

1859
01:20:39,083 --> 01:20:41,667
of stealing a ballot
as a chase ensues.

1860
01:20:41,750 --> 01:20:46,625
- He's being confronted
by these kind of thuggish guys.

1861
01:20:46,709 --> 01:20:48,875
- It was pretty--pretty scary.

1862
01:20:48,959 --> 01:20:50,166
People were yelling
and screaming

1863
01:20:50,250 --> 01:20:54,375
and actually physically pushing
and jumping right into me.

1864
01:20:54,458 --> 01:20:56,917
- Where is all the Republicans?

1865
01:20:57,000 --> 01:21:00,625
- I just thought really that
I was gonna get knocked down

1866
01:21:00,709 --> 01:21:04,041
and stomped and that maybe
that would be the end of me.

1867
01:21:04,125 --> 01:21:07,291
all:
Thief! Thief! Thief! Thief!

1868
01:21:07,375 --> 01:21:10,000
- Those were the pictures
that were being played

1869
01:21:10,083 --> 01:21:13,500
all over the nation as Miami
being a banana republic.

1870
01:21:13,583 --> 01:21:17,250
all: Let us in!
Let us in! Let us in!

1871
01:21:17,333 --> 01:21:20,041
- The people inside
were terrified.

1872
01:21:20,125 --> 01:21:21,417
all:
The world is watching!

1873
01:21:21,500 --> 01:21:24,542
The world is watching!
The world is watching!

1874
01:21:24,625 --> 01:21:26,208
- Given Miami's history,

1875
01:21:26,291 --> 01:21:28,709
where taking the wrong side
of a political issue

1876
01:21:28,792 --> 01:21:31,375
might cost you your limb
or your life,

1877
01:21:31,458 --> 01:21:34,000
they were right to be scared.

1878
01:21:34,083 --> 01:21:36,041
- I called Alex Penelas
and I said,

1879
01:21:36,125 --> 01:21:39,083
"Alex, I am on my way,

1880
01:21:39,166 --> 01:21:42,041
and you and I
have to stop this."

1881
01:21:42,125 --> 01:21:45,417
And he said, "No, don't come.
I'm not gonna get involved."

1882
01:21:46,667 --> 01:21:48,291
- Penelas certainly had
a moment

1883
01:21:48,375 --> 01:21:49,709
where he could've walked in
and said,

1884
01:21:49,792 --> 01:21:51,542
"We're doing what's right."

1885
01:21:51,625 --> 01:21:53,375
- He could've called
the police department.

1886
01:21:53,458 --> 01:21:55,000
They would've moved
those people out.

1887
01:21:55,083 --> 01:21:57,709
He just--he just melted.

1888
01:21:57,792 --> 01:22:01,583
- It's unclear what the actions
of Alex Penelas,

1889
01:22:01,667 --> 01:22:04,458
who was then the county mayor--

1890
01:22:04,542 --> 01:22:07,000
couldn't really figure out
where he was.

1891
01:22:08,208 --> 01:22:10,709
- Again, where was the mayor?

1892
01:22:10,792 --> 01:22:12,750
- The invisible Alex Penelas,

1893
01:22:12,834 --> 01:22:16,542
who just seemed
to come and then go.

1894
01:22:16,625 --> 01:22:17,542
- Around that time,

1895
01:22:17,625 --> 01:22:19,792
Alex Penelas
was in Tallahassee,

1896
01:22:19,875 --> 01:22:22,583
and according to reports,
he was caucusing.

1897
01:22:22,667 --> 01:22:25,375
He was meeting
with Republicans.

1898
01:22:25,458 --> 01:22:27,000
Republicans, mind you.

1899
01:22:27,083 --> 01:22:29,250
- Al Cardenas was the chairman

1900
01:22:29,333 --> 01:22:32,375
of the Florida
Republican Party.

1901
01:22:32,458 --> 01:22:35,792
Alex Penelas' people
were talking with him,

1902
01:22:35,875 --> 01:22:38,917
and there was speculation
that Alex was meeting

1903
01:22:39,000 --> 01:22:43,125
with Mario Diaz-Balart, then
a very powerful state lawmaker

1904
01:22:43,208 --> 01:22:45,125
who in fact had a big hand

1905
01:22:45,208 --> 01:22:47,375
in drawing
congressional districts

1906
01:22:47,458 --> 01:22:50,625
and was going to be drawing
them for the 2002 election,

1907
01:22:50,709 --> 01:22:53,083
that they would carve out
a congressional district

1908
01:22:53,166 --> 01:22:55,542
for Alex Penelas, a Democrat.

1909
01:22:57,250 --> 01:22:59,041
- I...

1910
01:23:01,583 --> 01:23:03,625
I don't--I don't--

1911
01:23:03,709 --> 01:23:06,667
[quirky music]

1912
01:23:06,750 --> 01:23:07,959
♪ ♪

1913
01:23:08,041 --> 01:23:09,083
Very interesting.

1914
01:23:09,166 --> 01:23:11,083
I don't--

1915
01:23:11,166 --> 01:23:12,792
I don't--

1916
01:23:12,875 --> 01:23:15,959
trying to be
after-the-fact accurate here.

1917
01:23:16,041 --> 01:23:18,500
I don't--I don't remember that.

1918
01:23:18,583 --> 01:23:23,125
- If that's true, you know,

1919
01:23:23,208 --> 01:23:25,000
to say it's unfortunate
and disappointing

1920
01:23:25,083 --> 01:23:26,458
would be polite.

1921
01:23:26,542 --> 01:23:29,709
It is just so disheartening
to hear that.

1922
01:23:29,792 --> 01:23:31,375
- After he lunched
at the Governor's Club

1923
01:23:31,458 --> 01:23:33,667
in Tallahassee
with a Republican lawmaker

1924
01:23:33,750 --> 01:23:36,667
and met with others
instrumental in drawing

1925
01:23:36,750 --> 01:23:39,041
a congressional district
Penelas might win,

1926
01:23:39,125 --> 01:23:42,083
suddenly, the
Miami-Dade Canvassing Board,

1927
01:23:42,166 --> 01:23:43,875
one of whom works for Penelas,

1928
01:23:43,959 --> 01:23:46,125
voted to stop
the manual recount.

1929
01:23:46,208 --> 01:23:49,166
- This is a key moment,
and I want you to listen here.

1930
01:23:49,250 --> 01:23:50,542
What has just happened is,

1931
01:23:50,625 --> 01:23:53,333
the canvassing board
in Miami-Dade County

1932
01:23:53,417 --> 01:23:55,917
has decided
to stop the hand recount.

1933
01:23:56,000 --> 01:23:59,000
- My vote
is that we not proceed

1934
01:23:59,083 --> 01:24:00,542
and that we allow
the certification

1935
01:24:00,625 --> 01:24:02,000
that we did on November 8th

1936
01:24:02,083 --> 01:24:04,291
after the second
automated recount

1937
01:24:04,375 --> 01:24:07,458
be the certification submitted
to the secretary of state.

1938
01:24:07,542 --> 01:24:08,875
- The board finally decided

1939
01:24:08,959 --> 01:24:12,041
they did not have the time
to count all of the ballots

1940
01:24:12,125 --> 01:24:13,917
before
the Florida Supreme Court's

1941
01:24:14,000 --> 01:24:16,000
5:00 p.m. Sunday deadline.

1942
01:24:16,083 --> 01:24:17,709
- They had plenty of time
to count.

1943
01:24:17,792 --> 01:24:20,083
They absolutely
had plenty of time to count.

1944
01:24:20,166 --> 01:24:24,500
- I do not believe
that there is time to carry out

1945
01:24:24,583 --> 01:24:29,417
a complete,
full manual recount.

1946
01:24:29,500 --> 01:24:30,750
- The idea that they didn't
have enough time

1947
01:24:30,834 --> 01:24:35,250
to count 10,750 undervote
ballots in four days,

1948
01:24:35,333 --> 01:24:36,500
that's horseshit.

1949
01:24:36,583 --> 01:24:40,083
- And with that, they declared
their work done--again.

1950
01:24:40,166 --> 01:24:45,041
- Recount in Dade County: done.

1951
01:24:45,125 --> 01:24:46,834
- The canvassing board
has flip-flopped

1952
01:24:46,917 --> 01:24:48,875
at least three times
that I can count.

1953
01:24:49,000 --> 01:24:51,250
First, they decided
not to do a recount.

1954
01:24:51,333 --> 01:24:52,875
Then they decided
that they would do

1955
01:24:52,959 --> 01:24:55,375
a full recount
of 680,000 ballots.

1956
01:24:55,458 --> 01:24:57,250
Then they were gonna
limit it to 10,000.

1957
01:24:57,333 --> 01:24:59,625
And now they've decided
to call it off completely.

1958
01:24:59,709 --> 01:25:02,250
Now Dade County looks like
a complete mess,

1959
01:25:02,333 --> 01:25:04,625
and deservedly, it is the
laughingstock of the country.

1960
01:25:04,709 --> 01:25:10,125
- The canvassing, the recount,
was stopped midstream.

1961
01:25:10,208 --> 01:25:13,750
Can you think of something
more undemocratic than that?

1962
01:25:13,834 --> 01:25:16,959
- The most clear-cut,
obvious decision,

1963
01:25:17,041 --> 01:25:21,583
which very simply
is count all the votes,

1964
01:25:21,667 --> 01:25:23,458
they reversed it.

1965
01:25:23,542 --> 01:25:25,959
- The video that I saw
on the television today,

1966
01:25:26,041 --> 01:25:27,250
I thought was pretty shocking.

1967
01:25:27,333 --> 01:25:28,583
I mean, a crowd of people

1968
01:25:28,667 --> 01:25:30,792
going in there,
storming that room,

1969
01:25:30,875 --> 01:25:32,250
trying to take it over,

1970
01:25:32,333 --> 01:25:36,500
and forcing that board
to change its rules.

1971
01:25:36,583 --> 01:25:38,750
I mean, we haven't seen
that kind of an angry crowd

1972
01:25:38,834 --> 01:25:41,583
since Elián González
was rescued from Miami.

1973
01:25:41,667 --> 01:25:44,792
Is that what passes
for democracy in Miami?

1974
01:25:44,875 --> 01:25:47,792
- A dangerous dimension to
this campaign was introduced

1975
01:25:47,875 --> 01:25:50,291
where you had really
the threat of violence

1976
01:25:50,375 --> 01:25:52,458
in a lot of ways
scaring away many of those

1977
01:25:52,542 --> 01:25:54,458
who believe that the process
should be able to work.

1978
01:25:54,542 --> 01:25:58,625
- These demonstrations were
clearly designed to intimidate

1979
01:25:58,709 --> 01:26:01,250
and to prevent a simple count

1980
01:26:01,333 --> 01:26:04,667
of votes from going forward.

1981
01:26:04,750 --> 01:26:07,000
- From their perspective,
I can understand

1982
01:26:07,083 --> 01:26:09,166
where they thought that we
might've been intimidated

1983
01:26:09,250 --> 01:26:11,667
and our vote was based
on that intimidation.

1984
01:26:11,750 --> 01:26:13,333
The fact is that it wasn't.

1985
01:26:13,417 --> 01:26:14,458
- And as for Mr. Leahy,

1986
01:26:14,542 --> 01:26:15,625
let's just get the record
straight.

1987
01:26:15,709 --> 01:26:17,792
He belongs
in the Cowards Hall of Fame.

1988
01:26:17,875 --> 01:26:19,834
- I simply made my decision
based on the fact

1989
01:26:19,917 --> 01:26:23,166
that we could not certify
in time.

1990
01:26:23,250 --> 01:26:26,500
- We got the message across,
and the recount was stopped.

1991
01:26:26,583 --> 01:26:27,667
- I think justice won.

1992
01:26:27,750 --> 01:26:30,500
I think
the American people won.

1993
01:26:30,583 --> 01:26:33,208
- At the time,
it appeared spontaneous:

1994
01:26:33,291 --> 01:26:35,291
angry residents
denied the right

1995
01:26:35,375 --> 01:26:37,166
to see their votes recounted.

1996
01:26:37,250 --> 01:26:38,542
all:
Let us see the ballots!

1997
01:26:38,625 --> 01:26:39,625
- But the reality is,

1998
01:26:39,709 --> 01:26:42,166
it was an orchestrated
Republican protest.

1999
01:26:42,250 --> 01:26:44,000
- The press is in!
The press is in!

2000
01:26:44,083 --> 01:26:45,000
- Sir.
- Let us in!

2001
01:26:45,083 --> 01:26:47,834
- Sir, you need to--
- Let us in! Let us--

2002
01:26:47,917 --> 01:26:52,875
- This was not an ad-hoc,
impromptu kind of operation.

2003
01:26:52,959 --> 01:26:54,250
- It looks like chickenshit.

2004
01:26:54,333 --> 01:26:55,583
It looks like a bunch of people

2005
01:26:55,667 --> 01:26:58,417
who dress well and, you know,
shower twice a day

2006
01:26:58,500 --> 01:26:59,875
flipped democracy.

2007
01:26:59,959 --> 01:27:01,917
- And most were not even
from here.

2008
01:27:02,000 --> 01:27:04,709
- Are you local? Are you--
- You gotta ask my guide.

2009
01:27:04,792 --> 01:27:07,709
- Her guide, a Republican
public relations officer,

2010
01:27:07,792 --> 01:27:09,750
cut that conversation short.

2011
01:27:09,834 --> 01:27:11,709
- You know,
there was a suggestion made

2012
01:27:11,792 --> 01:27:13,542
by the Republicans,
by the way,

2013
01:27:13,625 --> 01:27:16,208
that those were

2014
01:27:16,291 --> 01:27:19,625
"local Cuban American
activists

2015
01:27:19,709 --> 01:27:23,083
who were upset
by the situation."

2016
01:27:23,166 --> 01:27:26,041
Nobody was in guayaberas.

2017
01:27:26,125 --> 01:27:28,333
Nobody had an accent.

2018
01:27:28,417 --> 01:27:33,041
They were dressed in tweeds,
and they all had square heads.

2019
01:27:33,125 --> 01:27:36,417
- In Miami-Dade, the majority
of people who took part,

2020
01:27:36,500 --> 01:27:39,417
yes, were seasoned
political operatives.

2021
01:27:39,500 --> 01:27:42,917
- The mob that the GOP sent
to stop that count in Miami

2022
01:27:43,000 --> 01:27:45,208
was billed at the time
as a spontaneous

2023
01:27:45,291 --> 01:27:46,583
grassroots uprising,

2024
01:27:46,667 --> 01:27:47,917
one that just happened
to be made up

2025
01:27:48,000 --> 01:27:49,959
of no one at all from Miami,

2026
01:27:50,041 --> 01:27:51,625
all Republican
national operatives,

2027
01:27:51,709 --> 01:27:53,417
including at least
a half dozen

2028
01:27:53,500 --> 01:27:55,500
who, according to IRS records,

2029
01:27:55,583 --> 01:27:58,458
received payment
for their services

2030
01:27:58,542 --> 01:28:01,542
from the Bush-Cheney
recount committee.

2031
01:28:01,625 --> 01:28:03,542
- We did such a great job
that the campaign in Austin

2032
01:28:03,625 --> 01:28:05,625
actually thought
we had lost our minds

2033
01:28:05,709 --> 01:28:08,000
and that we were
doing something

2034
01:28:08,083 --> 01:28:09,375
that was not well thought-out,

2035
01:28:09,458 --> 01:28:11,959
but when we told them that,
of course,

2036
01:28:12,041 --> 01:28:14,417
it was all well-thought out
and preplanned,

2037
01:28:14,500 --> 01:28:16,625
they were satisfied, obviously,
with the result.

2038
01:28:16,709 --> 01:28:20,458
- It was run with care
and with shrewdness

2039
01:28:20,542 --> 01:28:22,125
and evil intent.

2040
01:28:22,208 --> 01:28:23,667
And it worked.

2041
01:28:23,750 --> 01:28:27,291
- It became known as the famous
Brooks Brothers Riot.

2042
01:28:27,375 --> 01:28:29,959
Because Republicans are,
generally speaking,

2043
01:28:30,041 --> 01:28:31,917
better dressed than Democrats.

2044
01:28:32,000 --> 01:28:33,291
- Roger Stone has claimed

2045
01:28:33,375 --> 01:28:35,667
that he was in the motor home,
the Winnebago...

2046
01:28:35,750 --> 01:28:36,834
- [chuckles]

2047
01:28:36,917 --> 01:28:38,166
- Telling them
to coordinate and encourage

2048
01:28:38,250 --> 01:28:39,458
the Brooks Brothers Riot.

2049
01:28:39,542 --> 01:28:41,667
Is that accurate?

2050
01:28:41,750 --> 01:28:44,083
- No, it is not.
Roger Stone is full of shit.

2051
01:28:44,166 --> 01:28:46,792
Had he shown up,
he would've been thrown out.

2052
01:28:46,875 --> 01:28:49,000
No, the Winnebago,
he was not in.

2053
01:28:49,083 --> 01:28:51,291
The Winnebago, I rented.

2054
01:28:51,375 --> 01:28:53,417
And he was not part
of the Bush effort.

2055
01:28:53,500 --> 01:28:56,458
I had not seen Roger Stone
down in the recount,

2056
01:28:56,542 --> 01:28:57,959
although I've heard
he's taking credit

2057
01:28:58,041 --> 01:29:01,500
for things that he hasn't done,
true to Roger Stone.

2058
01:29:01,583 --> 01:29:04,500
- Please give me
a fuckin' break.

2059
01:29:04,583 --> 01:29:07,000
Don't use that.

2060
01:29:07,083 --> 01:29:09,000
- The idea
that you would take pride

2061
01:29:09,083 --> 01:29:12,333
in being an operative
who stopped an election

2062
01:29:12,417 --> 01:29:15,000
reveals that
for the Republicans,

2063
01:29:15,083 --> 01:29:18,000
elections are nothing more
than a dirty trick

2064
01:29:18,083 --> 01:29:19,834
to hold on to power.

2065
01:29:19,917 --> 01:29:20,875
- One man's dirty trick

2066
01:29:20,959 --> 01:29:23,500
is another man's
civic participation.

2067
01:29:23,583 --> 01:29:28,166
- That Bush operation trailer
has moved on.

2068
01:29:28,250 --> 01:29:32,583
- The Brooks Brothers Riot
is a travesty.

2069
01:29:32,667 --> 01:29:37,834
The fact that
there was not enough police

2070
01:29:37,917 --> 01:29:41,000
to prevent that from happening

2071
01:29:41,083 --> 01:29:45,250
and that Alex Penelas
did not prevent violence

2072
01:29:45,333 --> 01:29:49,333
from ending American votes
from being counted

2073
01:29:49,417 --> 01:29:54,250
it is to this day
a searing travesty.

2074
01:29:54,333 --> 01:29:56,041
- I'm proud of what we did.

2075
01:29:56,125 --> 01:29:57,709
It was necessary
that it be done.

2076
01:29:57,792 --> 01:30:01,166
And but for perhaps
a little of what we did,

2077
01:30:01,250 --> 01:30:03,709
maybe the outcome
would've been different.

2078
01:30:03,792 --> 01:30:05,917
- Certainly heard some
Democrats whispering yesterday

2079
01:30:06,000 --> 01:30:08,667
about wondering if
there were political pressure

2080
01:30:08,750 --> 01:30:11,542
brought to bear on those three
canvassing board members.

2081
01:30:11,625 --> 01:30:15,333
- We learned later
that Judge King and Judge Lehr,

2082
01:30:15,417 --> 01:30:18,041
two of the three members
of the canvassing board,

2083
01:30:18,125 --> 01:30:22,208
had been clients
of Armando Gutierrez.

2084
01:30:22,291 --> 01:30:24,959
- Judge Myriam Lehr
and Judge Lawrence King,

2085
01:30:25,041 --> 01:30:27,083
2/3 of the Dade County
canvassing board,

2086
01:30:27,166 --> 01:30:29,625
were clients
of Armando Gutierrez.

2087
01:30:29,709 --> 01:30:33,250
[suspenseful percussive music]

2088
01:30:33,333 --> 01:30:34,875
- I didn't know that.

2089
01:30:34,959 --> 01:30:36,750
♪ ♪

2090
01:30:36,834 --> 01:30:39,250
- Wow.
That's fucked up.

2091
01:30:39,333 --> 01:30:40,875
[chuckles]

2092
01:30:40,959 --> 01:30:45,583
That kind of bullshit,
local politics,

2093
01:30:45,667 --> 01:30:46,625
happens all the time,

2094
01:30:46,709 --> 01:30:48,625
but it's rare
that it has a national impact

2095
01:30:48,709 --> 01:30:50,250
and an international impact.

2096
01:30:50,333 --> 01:30:53,333
- Do you feel comfortable
saying

2097
01:30:53,417 --> 01:30:57,750
Armando would never have called
Judge Lehr and Judge King

2098
01:30:57,834 --> 01:30:58,750
and intervened?

2099
01:30:58,834 --> 01:31:00,917
- You kidding me?
Yeah, I wouldn't say that.

2100
01:31:01,000 --> 01:31:02,041
- You wouldn't say what?

2101
01:31:02,125 --> 01:31:04,458
- That Armando would not
pick up the phone and call

2102
01:31:04,542 --> 01:31:05,959
or show up at their house.

2103
01:31:06,041 --> 01:31:06,959
You kidding me?

2104
01:31:07,041 --> 01:31:08,291
- No, no, no,
he was talking to them.

2105
01:31:08,375 --> 01:31:09,291
- I'm sorry?

2106
01:31:09,375 --> 01:31:11,834
- There's no doubt
he was talking to them.

2107
01:31:11,917 --> 01:31:13,291
- Why isn't there a doubt?

2108
01:31:13,375 --> 01:31:14,792
- Because if you know
Armando Gutierrez,

2109
01:31:14,875 --> 01:31:16,000
you know he was talking
to them.

2110
01:31:16,083 --> 01:31:19,917
- It's South Florida.
Anything is possible.

2111
01:31:20,000 --> 01:31:22,709
- The judges deny
they were pressured by anyone,

2112
01:31:22,792 --> 01:31:24,166
and Armando Gutierrez
said that

2113
01:31:24,250 --> 01:31:26,834
he had not spoken to anybody
on the canvassing board

2114
01:31:26,917 --> 01:31:29,083
and that he had actually been
out of town on a trip

2115
01:31:29,166 --> 01:31:31,709
with his son, named Chad.

2116
01:31:33,959 --> 01:31:35,291
- Another fixed election
in a town

2117
01:31:35,375 --> 01:31:36,959
that's famous
for fixed elections.

2118
01:31:37,041 --> 01:31:38,041
You know, it used to be

2119
01:31:38,125 --> 01:31:39,500
Chicago was the most corrupt
city in America.

2120
01:31:39,583 --> 01:31:40,959
Then it was New York,

2121
01:31:41,041 --> 01:31:42,917
the mobsters and all the other
and Tammany Hall.

2122
01:31:43,000 --> 01:31:44,750
And now
Miami's number one, baby!

2123
01:31:44,834 --> 01:31:46,041
- Oh!

2124
01:31:46,125 --> 01:31:47,291
- We may not be the best,

2125
01:31:47,375 --> 01:31:48,333
but we're
the goddamn crookedest

2126
01:31:48,417 --> 01:31:50,375
on the face of the Earth.

2127
01:31:50,458 --> 01:31:52,542
- This morning, Al Gore
was in a lighthearted mood

2128
01:31:52,625 --> 01:31:54,875
as he helped to load food
for Thanksgiving dinners

2129
01:31:54,959 --> 01:31:57,500
for needy families
in the Washington area.

2130
01:31:57,583 --> 01:31:59,542
- We don't have to count
these boxes, do we?

2131
01:31:59,625 --> 01:32:00,667
- No, no,
they're already counted.

2132
01:32:00,750 --> 01:32:02,000
They're already counted.

2133
01:32:02,083 --> 01:32:03,542
- We don't have
to recount them, do we?

2134
01:32:03,625 --> 01:32:07,041
- That was before the recount
in Miami-Dade was halted.

2135
01:32:07,125 --> 01:32:10,834
- This decision by the
Miami-Dade Canvassing Board

2136
01:32:10,917 --> 01:32:15,041
could be the last big blow
for the Gore campaign.

2137
01:32:15,125 --> 01:32:16,875
- Now, this is one
of the motherlode areas

2138
01:32:16,959 --> 01:32:19,583
for potential Gore votes
that hadn't been counted

2139
01:32:19,667 --> 01:32:21,291
the first couple times around.

2140
01:32:21,375 --> 01:32:23,041
- With just 930 votes
separating

2141
01:32:23,125 --> 01:32:24,667
the two candidates statewide,

2142
01:32:24,750 --> 01:32:28,875
the Gore camp loses 157 votes
gained here so far

2143
01:32:28,959 --> 01:32:31,000
and the potential
for hundreds more.

2144
01:32:31,083 --> 01:32:34,500
- Republicans have done
everything they can

2145
01:32:34,583 --> 01:32:37,417
to delay the hand count
to run out the clock.

2146
01:32:37,500 --> 01:32:40,875
- Democrats turn to the Third
District Court of Appeals,

2147
01:32:40,959 --> 01:32:43,583
filing an emergency petition
asking the court

2148
01:32:43,667 --> 01:32:46,542
to force the
Miami-Dade Canvassing Board

2149
01:32:46,625 --> 01:32:49,208
to hand-count its votes.

2150
01:32:49,291 --> 01:32:51,083
The Court of Appeals says no,

2151
01:32:51,166 --> 01:32:54,458
but Democrats vow to go
to the Supreme Court.

2152
01:32:56,291 --> 01:32:57,875
- After weeks of setbacks,

2153
01:32:57,959 --> 01:33:01,375
Al Gore wins a battle
in his bid for the presidency.

2154
01:33:01,458 --> 01:33:04,041
The Florida Supreme Court
justices ordered officials

2155
01:33:04,125 --> 01:33:06,375
in all of Florida's
67 counties

2156
01:33:06,458 --> 01:33:09,375
to hand-count ballots
that did not register a vote

2157
01:33:09,458 --> 01:33:10,542
for the president.

2158
01:33:10,625 --> 01:33:12,583
- In addition, the circuit
court shall enter orders

2159
01:33:12,667 --> 01:33:15,959
ensuring the inclusion of
the additional 215 legal votes

2160
01:33:16,041 --> 01:33:19,417
for Vice President Gore
in Palm Beach County

2161
01:33:19,500 --> 01:33:23,083
and the 168 additional legal
votes from Miami-Dade County.

2162
01:33:23,166 --> 01:33:25,709
- Now the margin is 154,

2163
01:33:25,792 --> 01:33:28,542
according to the
Florida State Supreme Court.

2164
01:33:28,625 --> 01:33:33,542
- Florida's supreme court
comes back and says,

2165
01:33:33,625 --> 01:33:37,709
"Everybody recounts
everywhere."

2166
01:33:37,792 --> 01:33:40,542
[Boots Randolph's
"Yakety Sax"]

2167
01:33:40,625 --> 01:33:47,625
♪ ♪

2168
01:33:49,542 --> 01:33:51,917
And then we're up there right
in the middle of doing it,

2169
01:33:52,000 --> 01:33:54,959
and the Republican comes
tearing down the hall

2170
01:33:55,041 --> 01:33:58,792
and says, "The Supreme Court
just halted the recount."

2171
01:33:58,875 --> 01:34:01,834
- We have to stop?

2172
01:34:01,917 --> 01:34:04,000
Even in the middle
of the machines?

2173
01:34:04,083 --> 01:34:05,166
Okay.

2174
01:34:05,250 --> 01:34:07,959
[tires screeching,
car crashes]

2175
01:34:08,041 --> 01:34:10,625
- Granting George W. Bush's
request,

2176
01:34:10,709 --> 01:34:12,458
the United States
Supreme Court

2177
01:34:12,542 --> 01:34:14,625
jumped into the battle
for the White House today,

2178
01:34:14,709 --> 01:34:17,291
ordering an abrupt halt
to a hand recount

2179
01:34:17,375 --> 01:34:19,333
of thousands of ballots
in Florida.

2180
01:34:19,417 --> 01:34:22,625
[dramatic music]

2181
01:34:22,709 --> 01:34:25,125
- This is an ABC News
special report.

2182
01:34:25,208 --> 01:34:28,667
"A Nation Waits."
Now reporting, Peter Jennings.

2183
01:34:28,750 --> 01:34:29,792
- Good evening, everybody.

2184
01:34:29,875 --> 01:34:30,959
I'll make it quick and simple
to beginning.

2185
01:34:31,041 --> 01:34:32,291
The Supreme Court
of the United States

2186
01:34:32,375 --> 01:34:35,959
has reversed the decision
of the Florida Supreme Court

2187
01:34:36,041 --> 01:34:40,000
on a very narrow majority:
five justices to four.

2188
01:34:40,083 --> 01:34:43,333
- I read the Supreme Court
opinion and said,

2189
01:34:43,417 --> 01:34:44,625
"We're fucked."

2190
01:34:44,709 --> 01:34:46,083
- How many ballots
have you counted?

2191
01:34:46,166 --> 01:34:47,834
- Ion Sancho oversaw
the recount

2192
01:34:47,917 --> 01:34:49,625
of the Miami-Dade undervotes.

2193
01:34:49,709 --> 01:34:52,166
Close to halfway through
before the stay stopped them,

2194
01:34:52,250 --> 01:34:53,792
Sancho was disappointed.

2195
01:34:53,875 --> 01:34:56,792
- Because we were discovering
valid votes

2196
01:34:56,875 --> 01:34:59,000
cast in the presidential race

2197
01:34:59,083 --> 01:35:02,000
that citizens of
the United States of America,

2198
01:35:02,083 --> 01:35:03,667
who made a good faith effort

2199
01:35:03,750 --> 01:35:05,667
to go down
and case those votes,

2200
01:35:05,750 --> 01:35:08,166
expect to have
their votes counted.

2201
01:35:08,250 --> 01:35:11,041
- The Supreme Court says,

2202
01:35:11,125 --> 01:35:14,000
"We're not gonna let
the count continue."

2203
01:35:14,083 --> 01:35:15,250
And suddenly,

2204
01:35:15,333 --> 01:35:17,083
George Bush became the
president of the United States.

2205
01:35:17,166 --> 01:35:20,375
- The final margin
in the state of Florida:

2206
01:35:20,458 --> 01:35:23,250
five votes to four votes.

2207
01:35:23,333 --> 01:35:25,625
- I won fair and square.

2208
01:35:25,709 --> 01:35:26,917
That's right,
state of Florida.

2209
01:35:27,000 --> 01:35:28,750
Read my mouth.

2210
01:35:28,834 --> 01:35:32,083
I am the president
of the United States.

2211
01:35:32,166 --> 01:35:33,834
- And by the way, Florida,
do us a favor.

2212
01:35:33,917 --> 01:35:35,583
Stay out of the next election,
okay?

2213
01:35:35,667 --> 01:35:37,250
Just--we don't need it.

2214
01:35:37,333 --> 01:35:39,417
- Interesting fun fact
about the election:

2215
01:35:39,500 --> 01:35:42,208
Al Gore got more votes
nationally,

2216
01:35:42,291 --> 01:35:43,417
so that's kind of funny.

2217
01:35:43,500 --> 01:35:45,208
And--

2218
01:35:45,291 --> 01:35:46,667
Kind of funny.

2219
01:35:46,750 --> 01:35:48,375
I bet Al Gore will get
a big kick out of that

2220
01:35:48,458 --> 01:35:49,875
when he hears it.

2221
01:35:49,959 --> 01:35:52,500
- The election was lost
in many different places,

2222
01:35:52,583 --> 01:35:54,375
but it was stolen in Miami.

2223
01:35:54,458 --> 01:35:56,417
- This was a game of gotcha.

2224
01:35:56,500 --> 01:35:58,125
I've been telling you
since the 8th of November

2225
01:35:58,208 --> 01:35:59,750
they stole it fair and square.

2226
01:35:59,834 --> 01:36:01,917
They stole it a half a dozen
different ways at least

2227
01:36:02,000 --> 01:36:03,583
because the fix was in.

2228
01:36:03,667 --> 01:36:05,583
[upbeat music]

2229
01:36:05,667 --> 01:36:08,208
- The Republicans wanted
to pull off the perfect crime.

2230
01:36:08,291 --> 01:36:09,792
You needed the right people

2231
01:36:09,875 --> 01:36:12,583
to be in the right places
to do so.

2232
01:36:12,667 --> 01:36:16,083
From Armando Gutierrez
to Roger Stone

2233
01:36:16,166 --> 01:36:19,083
to Katherine Harris
to Jeb Bush

2234
01:36:19,166 --> 01:36:21,250
all the way up
to a Supreme Court justice

2235
01:36:21,333 --> 01:36:24,583
appointed
by George W. Bush's father,

2236
01:36:24,667 --> 01:36:29,041
it was a royal flush.

2237
01:36:29,125 --> 01:36:31,083
- You know, it's one thing
to bullshit people

2238
01:36:31,166 --> 01:36:32,500
because you're
a great bullshitter

2239
01:36:32,583 --> 01:36:33,959
and you've got a good message.

2240
01:36:34,041 --> 01:36:36,417
- I know the human being
and fish

2241
01:36:36,500 --> 01:36:38,709
and coexist peacefully.

2242
01:36:38,792 --> 01:36:40,166
- It's another thing

2243
01:36:40,250 --> 01:36:45,125
to literally scheme your way
into getting a result

2244
01:36:45,208 --> 01:36:48,625
that is not perhaps
the proper result.

2245
01:36:48,709 --> 01:36:52,792
And that's what happened
during that election.

2246
01:36:52,875 --> 01:36:55,458
- And tonight, for the sake
of our unity as a people

2247
01:36:55,542 --> 01:36:57,417
and the strength
of our democracy,

2248
01:36:57,500 --> 01:36:59,083
I offer my concession.

2249
01:36:59,166 --> 01:37:01,875
- After endless court battles,

2250
01:37:01,959 --> 01:37:04,291
the Florida vote
has been certified

2251
01:37:04,375 --> 01:37:07,500
by Florida secretary of state
Katherine Harris,

2252
01:37:07,583 --> 01:37:11,792
giving the state and the
presidency to George W. Bush

2253
01:37:11,875 --> 01:37:16,125
by a total of 537 votes.

2254
01:37:16,208 --> 01:37:18,792
Wow.

2255
01:37:18,875 --> 01:37:20,125
That's a landslide

2256
01:37:20,208 --> 01:37:24,667
if you're running
for student council treasurer.

2257
01:37:24,750 --> 01:37:28,166
- She certified
a 537-vote total.

2258
01:37:28,250 --> 01:37:30,333
- The margin was 537,

2259
01:37:30,417 --> 01:37:35,959
a number that for any Democrat
over the age of 35

2260
01:37:36,041 --> 01:37:37,792
is stamped into their head.

2261
01:37:37,875 --> 01:37:39,333
[dramatic music]

2262
01:37:39,417 --> 01:37:41,125
- 537 votes.

2263
01:37:41,208 --> 01:37:43,834
I could probably go
and talk to, personally,

2264
01:37:43,917 --> 01:37:46,166
537 people that I know.

2265
01:37:46,250 --> 01:37:49,667
- 537 votes.
That's stunning.

2266
01:37:49,750 --> 01:37:52,625
- What happened to Al Gore
is very simple.

2267
01:37:52,709 --> 01:37:57,583
He won the state of Florida,
but Miami-Dade made sure

2268
01:37:57,667 --> 01:38:00,875
that at least 10,000 ballots

2269
01:38:01,000 --> 01:38:03,709
never saw the light of day.

2270
01:38:03,792 --> 01:38:08,375
- All of the dimpled chads
were never counted ever,

2271
01:38:08,458 --> 01:38:10,667
ever, to this day.

2272
01:38:10,750 --> 01:38:15,333
- And the takeaway is,
close elections can be stolen.

2273
01:38:15,417 --> 01:38:17,333
[downbeat music]

2274
01:38:17,417 --> 01:38:21,709
- It's now clear that the
Miami-Dade recount being ended

2275
01:38:21,792 --> 01:38:23,375
was the seminal event

2276
01:38:23,458 --> 01:38:26,166
that decided
the 2000 presidential race.

2277
01:38:26,250 --> 01:38:29,959
Had things not gone down
as they did in Miami-Dade,

2278
01:38:30,041 --> 01:38:32,375
we might have had
a different result.

2279
01:38:32,458 --> 01:38:35,542
- It was the first domino
to fall.

2280
01:38:35,625 --> 01:38:38,250
It was the beginning
of the end.

2281
01:38:43,500 --> 01:38:46,000
- We drew the short straw
and had that terrible mess

2282
01:38:46,083 --> 01:38:49,542
with the Elián González case.

2283
01:38:49,625 --> 01:38:51,750
Cost him a lot of votes
in Florida.

2284
01:38:51,834 --> 01:38:54,542
- It was humiliating
to many Cuban Americans,

2285
01:38:54,625 --> 01:38:57,250
and the 2000 election
was payback.

2286
01:38:57,333 --> 01:39:00,917
- Bill Clinton got about 35%
of the Cuban American vote

2287
01:39:01,000 --> 01:39:03,375
in Florida in 1996.

2288
01:39:03,458 --> 01:39:08,792
In 2000, Al Gore's support
dropped to less than 20%.

2289
01:39:08,875 --> 01:39:11,750
What was the decisive factor
in this election?

2290
01:39:11,834 --> 01:39:14,917
The U.S. Supreme Court,
the Clinton scandals,

2291
01:39:15,000 --> 01:39:20,083
the debates, or a little boy
shipwrecked in Miami?

2292
01:39:20,166 --> 01:39:21,166
- Who's to blame?

2293
01:39:21,250 --> 01:39:23,750
Democratic sources say
it's South Florida's

2294
01:39:23,834 --> 01:39:26,709
former Hispanic golden boy,
Alex Penelas.

2295
01:39:26,792 --> 01:39:29,917
- Alex Penelas may have cost
Al Gore

2296
01:39:30,000 --> 01:39:32,250
the presidency
of the United States.

2297
01:39:32,333 --> 01:39:33,458
- Before they're being made
to me,

2298
01:39:33,542 --> 01:39:34,959
it's obvious nothing more
than a PR stunt.

2299
01:39:35,041 --> 01:39:37,875
- The boy mayor
finished his term

2300
01:39:37,959 --> 01:39:41,125
and Alex Penelas decided to run
for United States Senate.

2301
01:39:41,208 --> 01:39:44,250
- This Miami-Dade mayor
and U.S. Senate candidate

2302
01:39:44,333 --> 01:39:47,125
is doing damage control
to save his reputation

2303
01:39:47,208 --> 01:39:48,166
after being singled out

2304
01:39:48,250 --> 01:39:50,959
by former presidential
candidate Al Gore.

2305
01:39:51,041 --> 01:39:54,667
"One of the other candidates
in this race became in 2000

2306
01:39:54,750 --> 01:39:57,250
"the single most treacherous
and dishonest person

2307
01:39:57,333 --> 01:40:01,125
I dealt with during the
campaign anywhere in America."

2308
01:40:01,208 --> 01:40:04,959
- Alex Penelas ended
Al Gore's political career,

2309
01:40:05,041 --> 01:40:08,834
and Al Gore returned
the favor.

2310
01:40:08,917 --> 01:40:12,834
- It was a moment.
It was a Miami moment.

2311
01:40:12,917 --> 01:40:14,792
- I have something else
to ask you,

2312
01:40:14,875 --> 01:40:16,959
to ask every American.

2313
01:40:17,041 --> 01:40:20,500
I ask for you to pray
for this great nation.

2314
01:40:20,583 --> 01:40:22,333
- We're way ahead of you.

2315
01:40:22,417 --> 01:40:24,834
[laughter and cheers]

2316
01:40:24,917 --> 01:40:26,959
- This country would've been
so different

2317
01:40:27,041 --> 01:40:29,208
if Al Gore have been elected.

2318
01:40:29,291 --> 01:40:31,834
[pensive music]

2319
01:40:31,917 --> 01:40:35,792
We would've addressed
climate change.

2320
01:40:35,875 --> 01:40:38,792
We would have maintained
our position

2321
01:40:38,875 --> 01:40:42,083
as the moral leaders
of the free world.

2322
01:40:43,875 --> 01:40:45,333
- Vice President Al Gore read

2323
01:40:45,417 --> 01:40:48,458
the national security
daily briefs every day

2324
01:40:48,542 --> 01:40:49,542
as vice president.

2325
01:40:49,625 --> 01:40:51,709
I can't imagine
he wouldn't have

2326
01:40:51,792 --> 01:40:55,583
read them twice a day
as president.

2327
01:40:55,667 --> 01:40:58,750
I don't think that 9/11
would've happened.

2328
01:40:58,834 --> 01:41:02,208
♪ ♪

2329
01:41:02,291 --> 01:41:05,792
- We would not have gone
to war in Iraq.

2330
01:41:07,792 --> 01:41:12,041
- The United States
ended up in two wars

2331
01:41:12,125 --> 01:41:15,583
and killed 350,000
to 500,000 people.

2332
01:41:15,667 --> 01:41:17,542
♪ ♪

2333
01:41:17,625 --> 01:41:19,500
- When we went
to what I thought

2334
01:41:19,583 --> 01:41:21,542
was an unjust war in Iraq,

2335
01:41:21,625 --> 01:41:25,250
I actually regretted the fact
that he had become president.

2336
01:41:25,333 --> 01:41:27,250
♪ ♪

2337
01:41:27,333 --> 01:41:30,500
- We went from
a $300 billion surplus

2338
01:41:30,583 --> 01:41:35,000
to running
a $1/2 trillion deficit.

2339
01:41:35,083 --> 01:41:38,709
We put a giant hole
in the American economy.

2340
01:41:38,792 --> 01:41:40,750
We almost went insolvent.

2341
01:41:40,834 --> 01:41:43,208
♪ ♪

2342
01:41:43,291 --> 01:41:45,583
- I can draw a direct link

2343
01:41:45,667 --> 01:41:49,500
to a war
we shouldn't have fought

2344
01:41:49,583 --> 01:41:53,166
to over 3,000 soldiers dying

2345
01:41:53,250 --> 01:41:55,792
to 537 votes here in Miami.

2346
01:41:55,875 --> 01:41:57,834
♪ ♪

2347
01:41:57,917 --> 01:42:01,250
- What happened
in Miami-Dade County

2348
01:42:01,333 --> 01:42:03,125
changed
the political landscape

2349
01:42:03,208 --> 01:42:05,542
of this country forever.

2350
01:42:05,625 --> 01:42:07,917
♪ ♪

2351
01:42:08,000 --> 01:42:11,083
- America changed as a result

2352
01:42:11,166 --> 01:42:14,750
of that one year in Miami.

2353
01:42:14,834 --> 01:42:16,750
♪ ♪

2354
01:42:16,834 --> 01:42:22,291
We have become one
of the most polarized nations

2355
01:42:22,375 --> 01:42:24,750
in the world.

2356
01:42:24,834 --> 01:42:27,417
What Miami was,
America became.

2357
01:42:27,500 --> 01:42:29,792
♪ ♪

2358
01:42:29,875 --> 01:42:34,959
- If people do not think that
elections have consequences,

2359
01:42:35,041 --> 01:42:36,959
they do.

2360
01:42:37,041 --> 01:42:40,667
You need to take the time
to vote.

2361
01:42:40,750 --> 01:42:43,000
♪ ♪

2362
01:42:43,083 --> 01:42:46,291
- Democracy is messy,
but I'm a political animal.

2363
01:42:46,375 --> 01:42:48,500
Politics is in my blood.

2364
01:42:48,583 --> 01:42:50,500
So once an election is over,

2365
01:42:50,583 --> 01:42:54,000
the best thing to do is start
focusing on the next election.

2366
01:42:54,083 --> 01:42:56,208
[tense music]

2367
01:42:58,750 --> 01:43:00,291
- Ladies and gentlemen.

2368
01:43:00,375 --> 01:43:02,041
- Who discovered America?

2369
01:43:02,125 --> 01:43:04,208
[Ozomatli's
"(Who Discovered) America?"]

2370
01:43:04,291 --> 01:43:06,667
Who--who--who--
who discovered America?

2371
01:43:06,750 --> 01:43:07,875
♪ ♪

2372
01:43:07,959 --> 01:43:09,500
- Ladies and gentlemen.

2373
01:43:09,583 --> 01:43:11,834
- Who discovered America?

2374
01:43:11,917 --> 01:43:16,417
Who--who--who discovered--
who discovered America?

2375
01:43:16,500 --> 01:43:20,834
- ♪ Ah, ah, ah, America ♪

2376
01:43:20,917 --> 01:43:23,375
[vocalizing]

2377
01:43:23,458 --> 01:43:25,750
- Who discovered America?

2378
01:43:25,834 --> 01:43:30,000
- ♪ Ah, ah, ah, America ♪

2379
01:43:30,083 --> 01:43:32,667
[vocalizing]

2380
01:43:32,750 --> 01:43:35,208
- Who discovered America?

2381
01:43:35,291 --> 01:43:38,750
- ♪ I heard her story
from across the sea ♪

2382
01:43:38,834 --> 01:43:44,375
♪ There was never one
as fair, lovely as she ♪

2383
01:43:44,458 --> 01:43:48,041
♪ With mocha skin
and eyes of green ♪

2384
01:43:48,125 --> 01:43:51,500
♪ With all the kindness
and grace of a queen ♪

2385
01:43:51,583 --> 01:43:53,750
♪ ♪

2386
01:43:53,834 --> 01:43:57,750
♪ I set sail
into a cold, dark sky ♪

2387
01:43:57,834 --> 01:44:02,875
♪ I had to see this beauty
with my own eyes ♪

2388
01:44:02,959 --> 01:44:06,542
♪ I crossed the ocean
in a tiny ship ♪

2389
01:44:06,625 --> 01:44:11,041
♪ With her imagine in my mind
and her name on my lips ♪

2390
01:44:11,125 --> 01:44:12,041
♪ I said ♪

2391
01:44:12,125 --> 01:44:16,208
- ♪ Ah, ah, ah, America ♪

2392
01:44:16,291 --> 01:44:18,959
[vocalizing]

2393
01:44:19,041 --> 01:44:21,208
- Who discovered America?

2394
01:44:21,291 --> 01:44:25,458
- ♪ Ah, ah, ah, America ♪

2395
01:44:25,542 --> 01:44:28,083
[vocalizing]

2396
01:44:28,166 --> 01:44:30,542
- Who discovered America?

2397
01:44:30,625 --> 01:44:32,250
- ♪ Ah, ah ♪

2398
01:44:32,333 --> 01:44:34,375
[bright tone]



