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Downloaded from
YTS.MX

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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX

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[tense music]

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- [Narrator] The modern era
of UFO sightings began in 1947

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when Kenneth Arnold,
a businessman and
pilot from Idaho,

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spotted what he
believed was a formation

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of flying saucers near
Mount Rainier in Washington.

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Encounters with
unidentified flying objects

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have been recorded
since ancient times

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but Arnold's sighting
hooked the American public.

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It was the encounter that
launched a thousand theories.

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Some 6,000 UFO encounters
are reported every year.

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98% or more of sightings are
basically misidentifications.

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They're airplanes
or Chinese lanterns

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or a variety of
different things.

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What's left are the truly
unexplained and mysterious

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and those become the top
UFO encounters of all time.

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[suspenseful music]

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We begin with the oldest
known photograph of a UFO.

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The photo was taken in 1870

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at Mount Washington,
New Hampshire.

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This was originally
a stereo photograph

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which would be
difficult to manipulate.

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At that time the
term UFO didn't exist

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nor did Photoshop or other
image manipulation techniques.

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The object is huge, oblong

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and flying against
a cloud background.

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No more information about the photo or object is known.

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Because of the date it was taken

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and it's obvious
flying capabilities

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it is one of the most
mysterious UFO encounters

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caught on film.

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In the 1890's,

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other mysterious aircraft
began to be reported.

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Mystery air ships
or phantom air ships

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are a class of
unidentified flying objects

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best known from a series
of newspaper reports

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originating in the
western United States

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and spreading east during the
late 1896 through 1897 period.

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Air ship sightings
were reported worldwide

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during the 1880's and 1890's.

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Mystery air ship reports are
seen as a cultural predecessor

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to modern claims of
extraterrestrial piloted

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flying saucer type UFO's.

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Typical air ship reports
involved nighttime sightings

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of unidentified lights,

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but more detailed
accounts reported ships

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comparable to a dirigible.

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Reports of the alleged
crewmen and pilots

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usually described
them as human looking,

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though sometimes the crew
claimed to be from Mars.

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It was popularly believed
that the mystery air ships

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were the product of
some inventor or genius

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who was not ready to make
known of his creation public.

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For example, Thomas Edison
was so widely speculated

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to be the mind behind
the alleged air ships

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that in 1897 he
was forced to issue

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a strongly worded statement
denying his responsibility.

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During the 1896
to 1897 timeframe,

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numerous sightings of a
cigar shaped mystery air ship

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were reported across
the United States.

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One of these accounts appeared
in the April 17, 1897 edition

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of the Dallas Morning News.

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Written by a Dallas Morning
News stringer S E Haydon,

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the alleged UFO is said
to have hit a windmill

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on the property of
Judge J S Proctor

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two days earlier at
around six AM local time

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resulting in its crash.

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The pilot, who was reported
to be not of this world

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and a Marsian according to a
reported Army Signal Service

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officer named TJ Weend
from nearby Fort Worth

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did not survive the crash

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and was buried with
Christian rights

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at the nearby Aurora Cemetery.

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The cemetery contains a Texas
Historical Commission marker

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mentioning the incident.

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Reportedly wreckage
from the crash site

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was dumped into a nearby well

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located under the
damaged windmill

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while some ended up with
the alien in its grave.

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Adding to the mystery was the
story of Mr. Braw-ley Oates

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who purchased Judge Proctor's
property around 1935.

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Oates cleaned out the
debris from the well

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in order to use it
as a water source

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but later developed an extremely
severe case of arthritis,

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which he claimed to be the
result of contaminated water

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from the wreckage
dumped into the well.

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As a result, Oates sealed up
the well with a concrete slab

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and placed an out-building
atop the slab.

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To this day, the cemetery
still contains the burial site

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of the alien, however
the county will not allow

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anyone to dig it up.

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[soft music]

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On April 12th, 1941
in Cape Girardeau

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the Reverend William
Huffman was called

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to what he thought
was a plane crash

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to read the last rights
of the passengers.

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A car arrived at his
house and they drove

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about 18 miles or so
outside of Cape Girardeau

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closer to the Chaffee area.

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When they showed up on the
scene, it was not a plane crash.

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It was allegedly
a flying saucer.

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Classic, silver, round
disc that had crashed

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that had started a fire.

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There were police
and firemen there

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to take care of the scene,

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put out the fire on a
local farmer's field.

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The reverend arrived and
saw a classic flying disc

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with part of the
side ripped open

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and two alien bodies
that were dead

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and one that may
have been dying.

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It may have been alive
but couldn't breathe.

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The reverend looked
inside the flying saucer

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and saw wires and components
of some sort of alien design.

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There were strange hieroglyphics

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and bizarre knobs and dials.

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The reverend knew that he
couldn't give the last rights.

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About that time the Army Corps
arrived from Sikeston Field

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and cordoned off the area and
swore everybody to secrecy,

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then tried to
confiscate all cameras.

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There were pictures
allegedly taken that night

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of men holding one
of the alien bodies

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and somewhere out there
those pictures exist.

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The story came
through Charlotte Mann

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who was the reverend's
granddaughter

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who began to give accounts of
the story in the late 70's.

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It was a document of
a deathbed confession

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by the reverend himself.

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Reverend Mann told the
story to his granddaughter

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and she had seen
some of the pictures.

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To this day, no one knows
where the photos are now

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but many families in the
area remember the event.

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It could be the first UFO
crash in North America

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and certainly is one of the
top UFO mysteries of all time.

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[tense music]

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A photo published in
the Los Angeles Times

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on February 26, 1942 has
been cited by some ufologists

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and conspiracy theorists
as part of evidence

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that an extraterrestrial
visitation happened.

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They assert that the
photo clearly shows

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searchlights focused
on an alien spaceship.

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The Battle of Los Angeles
is an incident that occurred

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less than three months
after the United States

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entered World War
Two in response

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to the Imperial Japanese
Navy's surprise attack

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on Pearl Harbor and one day
after the bombardment of Ellwood

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on February 23rd.

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Initially the target
of the aerial barrage

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was thought to be an
attacking force from Japan.

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The photo clearly
shows a saucer craft

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in the searchlight's
crossed beams.

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Several buildings and
vehicles were damaged

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by shell fragments and
five civilians died

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as an indirect result of
the anti-aircraft fire,

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three killed in car accidents
in the ensuing chaos

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and two of heart attacks
attributed to the stress

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of the hour long action.

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The incident was front page
news along the US Pacific coast

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and across the nation.

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To this day, no one knows
what they were shooting at

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and no wreckage was ever found.

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Many believe this was a UFO

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that appeared at the wrong
place and at the wrong time.

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The modern day UFO
phenomenon began in 1947

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with the aforementioned
Kenneth Arnold UFO sightings.

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Private pilot Kenneth
Arnold claimed

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that he saw a stream of nine

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shiny unidentified flying
objects flying past Mount Ranier

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at speeds that Arnold
estimated at a minimum

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of 1,200 miles per hour.

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This was the first post-war
sighting in the United States

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that garnered
nationwide news coverage

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and is accredited of being
the first of the modern era

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of UFO sightings, including
numerous reported sightings

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over the next two
to three weeks.

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[tense music]

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[adventurous music]

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Of all the top UFO encounters,

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one would be remiss without
mentioning Roswell, New Mexico.

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In July 1947, something
happened northwest of Roswell

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during a severe thunderstorm.

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Was it a flying saucer?

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Was it a weather balloon?

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What happened?

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The answer is nothing,
for many years,

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until leading UFO
researcher Stanton Friedman

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came across the story
in the early 1980's

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and began to search for
information and witnesses.

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That research brought
him to Roswell,

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looking for the public
information officer

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who had been at Roswell
Army Airfield in 1947.

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That officer was
Lieutenant Walter Haut.

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He still lived in Roswell and
remembered the press release

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and the orders from
his commanding officer.

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Friedman's investigation
also led to many others,

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both military and private,
who had information

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to add to the Roswell
incident story.

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Stepping into the picture very
strongly in the late 1980's

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were Don Schmitt, Kevin
Randall and Tom Carey.

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Since then, Schmitt and Carey

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have dedicated their
research to Roswell.

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The debris recovered by
rancher WW Mack Brazel

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was gathered by the military
from the Roswell Army Airfield

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under the direction of
base intelligence officer,

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Major Jesse Marcel.

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On July 8th, 1947, public
information officer

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Lieutenant Walter Haut
issued a press release

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under the orders
from base commander

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Colonel William Blanchard
which said basically

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that we have in our
possession a flying saucer.

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The next day another
press release was issued,

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this time from
General Roger Ramey

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stating it was just
a weather ballon.

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That was the start
of the best known

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and well documented
UFO cover up.

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Once it became public

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the event known as
the Roswell Incident,

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the crash of an
alleged flying saucer,

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the recovery of
debris and bodies

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and the ensuing
coverup by the military

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was of such magnitude and
so shrouded in mystery

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that 70 years later

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there's still more
questions than answers.

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Books have been written

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and TV documentaries
have been filmed.

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Witnesses have come forward,

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skeptics have issued
rebuttals to the incident

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and the debate continues.

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The tiny town of
Roswell flourishes

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due to the incident to this day.

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It is a mecca for UFO
enthusiasts and truth seekers.

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Some say the government still
has the saucer and aliens

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hidden away in some
bunker somewhere.

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Deathbed confessions
continue to get reported

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by people who were there
and Roswell has a firm place

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in the top UFO encounters.

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[intense music]

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[suspenseful music]

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On January 7th, 1948, 25 year
old Captain Thomas F Mantell,

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a Kentucky Air
National Guard pilot,

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died in the crash of
his P-51 Mustang fighter

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after being sent in pursuit

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of an unidentified
flying object.

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The event was among some
of the most publicized

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early UFO incidents.

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Later investigation by the
United States Air Force

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Project Blue Book indicated
that Mantell may have died

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chasing a Skyhook balloon,

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which in 1948 was a
top secret project

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that Mantell would
not have known about.

251
00:19:39,385 --> 00:19:42,457
Mantell pursued the
object in a steep climb

252
00:19:42,491 --> 00:19:46,875
and disregarded suggestions
to level his altitude.

253
00:19:46,909 --> 00:19:50,913
At high altitude he blacked
out from a lack of oxygen.

254
00:19:50,948 --> 00:19:55,263
His plane went into a
downward spiral and crashed.

255
00:19:59,025 --> 00:20:04,030
In 1956, Air Force
Captain Edward J Ruppelt,

256
00:20:05,169 --> 00:20:06,895
the first head of the
Project Blue Book,

257
00:20:06,929 --> 00:20:10,933
wrote that the Mantell
crash was one of three

258
00:20:10,968 --> 00:20:14,385
classic UFO cases in 1948

259
00:20:14,420 --> 00:20:18,286
that would help to
define the UFO phenomenon

260
00:20:18,320 --> 00:20:21,358
in the public mind and
would help convince

261
00:20:21,392 --> 00:20:24,292
some Air Force
intelligence specialists

262
00:20:24,326 --> 00:20:28,848
that UFO's were a real
physical phenomenon.

263
00:20:30,090 --> 00:20:32,921
The other two classic
sightings in 1948

264
00:20:32,955 --> 00:20:35,579
were the Chiles-Whitted
UFO encounter

265
00:20:35,613 --> 00:20:37,650
and the Gorman dogfight.

266
00:20:38,858 --> 00:20:43,621
Historian David M Jacobs
argues the Mantell case

267
00:20:43,656 --> 00:20:46,521
marked a sharp
shift in both public

268
00:20:46,555 --> 00:20:50,110
and governmental
perceptions of UFO's.

269
00:20:50,145 --> 00:20:54,391
Previously the news media
often treated UFO reports

270
00:20:54,425 --> 00:20:57,670
with a whimsical
or flip attitude

271
00:20:57,704 --> 00:21:00,949
reserved for silly season news.

272
00:21:00,983 --> 00:21:03,296
Following Mantell's
death, however,

273
00:21:03,331 --> 00:21:07,093
Jacobs notes the fact
that a person had died

274
00:21:07,127 --> 00:21:09,923
in an encounter with an
alleged flying saucer

275
00:21:09,958 --> 00:21:14,756
dramatically increased public
concern about the phenomenon.

276
00:21:15,895 --> 00:21:19,278
Now, a dramatic new
prospect entered

277
00:21:19,312 --> 00:21:21,935
throughout the UFO community.

278
00:21:21,970 --> 00:21:25,939
They may not be only
extraterrestrial

279
00:21:25,974 --> 00:21:29,667
but potentially hostile as well.

280
00:21:29,702 --> 00:21:32,429
[dramatic music]

281
00:21:39,815 --> 00:21:42,818
[adventurous music]

282
00:21:50,239 --> 00:21:53,484
The Aztec, New
Mexico UFO incident,

283
00:21:53,519 --> 00:21:56,763
sometimes known as
the other Roswell

284
00:21:56,798 --> 00:22:01,561
was a flying saucer crash
alleged to have happened in 1948

285
00:22:01,596 --> 00:22:04,253
in Aztec, New Mexico.

286
00:22:04,288 --> 00:22:09,258
The story was first published
in 1949 by Arthur Frank Scully

287
00:22:10,156 --> 00:22:12,365
in his variety magazine columns

288
00:22:12,400 --> 00:22:17,336
and later in his 1950 book,
Behind The Flying Saucers.

289
00:22:19,752 --> 00:22:22,237
Beginning in the 1970's,

290
00:22:22,271 --> 00:22:25,551
some ufologists resurrected
the story in books

291
00:22:25,585 --> 00:22:29,313
claiming the purported
crash was real.

292
00:22:29,348 --> 00:22:34,318
In 2013 and FBI memo
claimed by some ufologists

293
00:22:34,353 --> 00:22:37,666
to substantiate the
crash story was dismissed

294
00:22:37,701 --> 00:22:41,325
by the Bureau as a second
or third-hand claim

295
00:22:41,360 --> 00:22:43,914
that we never investigated.

296
00:22:46,434 --> 00:22:47,987
According to Scully,

297
00:22:48,021 --> 00:22:52,647
in March 1948 an
unidentified aerial crash

298
00:22:52,681 --> 00:22:55,374
containing 16 humanoid bodies

299
00:22:55,408 --> 00:22:58,929
was recovered by the
military in New Mexico

300
00:22:58,963 --> 00:23:03,105
after making a controlled
landing in Hart Canyon

301
00:23:03,140 --> 00:23:06,695
12 miles northeast
of the city of Aztec.

302
00:23:10,319 --> 00:23:14,496
The craft was said to
be 99 feet in diameter,

303
00:23:14,531 --> 00:23:16,774
the largest UFO to date.

304
00:23:18,086 --> 00:23:20,433
Scully named as his sources

305
00:23:20,468 --> 00:23:23,885
two men identified as
Newton and Gebauer,

306
00:23:23,919 --> 00:23:26,439
who reportedly told him the
incident had been covered up

307
00:23:26,474 --> 00:23:31,444
and the military had taken
the craft for secret research.

308
00:23:34,585 --> 00:23:38,347
Scully wrote that
the crashed UFO

309
00:23:38,382 --> 00:23:42,144
along with other flying saucers
captured by the government

310
00:23:42,179 --> 00:23:45,044
worked on magnetic principles.

311
00:23:45,078 --> 00:23:46,321
According to Scully,

312
00:23:46,355 --> 00:23:50,014
the inhabitants stocked
concentrated food wafers

313
00:23:50,049 --> 00:23:53,397
and heavy water for
drinking purposes

314
00:23:53,432 --> 00:23:55,779
and every dimension of the craft

315
00:23:55,813 --> 00:23:57,919
was divisible by nine.

316
00:23:59,714 --> 00:24:03,407
In the late 70's author
Leonard Stringfield purported

317
00:24:03,442 --> 00:24:05,927
that not only was
the incident real

318
00:24:05,961 --> 00:24:09,206
but that the craft involved
was one of many captured

319
00:24:09,240 --> 00:24:11,864
and stored by the US military.

320
00:24:13,244 --> 00:24:16,075
In later years, many
alleged first hand accounts

321
00:24:16,109 --> 00:24:20,976
of the Roswell crash contained
the Aztec crash story

322
00:24:21,011 --> 00:24:23,220
with some claiming the
craft was made of a material

323
00:24:23,254 --> 00:24:26,430
impervious to all heat

324
00:24:26,465 --> 00:24:30,089
while other claiming the craft
was damaged by the crash.

325
00:24:32,263 --> 00:24:36,475
The supposed humanoid
bodies were said to measure

326
00:24:36,509 --> 00:24:40,651
between 36 inches and
42 inches in height

327
00:24:40,686 --> 00:24:42,826
and weighed about 40 pounds.

328
00:24:44,241 --> 00:24:47,037
Ufologists claim that shortly
after the craft was downed

329
00:24:47,071 --> 00:24:50,350
the military cleared
the area of evidence

330
00:24:50,385 --> 00:24:55,390
including the bodies,
subsequently taking
it to Hangar 18

331
00:24:56,529 --> 00:24:58,289
at Wright-Patterson
Air Force Base.

332
00:24:59,463 --> 00:25:03,950
The Aztec UFO crash is
certainly one of the top

333
00:25:03,985 --> 00:25:07,471
UFO encounters of all time.

334
00:25:09,093 --> 00:25:11,751
[intense music]

335
00:25:53,103 --> 00:25:56,106
[adventurous music]

336
00:26:04,424 --> 00:26:08,256
The McMinnville UFO photographs
were taken on a farm

337
00:26:08,290 --> 00:26:13,295
near McMinnville, Oregon,
United States in 1950.

338
00:26:14,607 --> 00:26:16,713
The photos were reprinted
in Life Magazine

339
00:26:16,747 --> 00:26:19,301
and in newspapers
across the nation

340
00:26:19,336 --> 00:26:21,510
and are often
considered to be among

341
00:26:21,545 --> 00:26:26,239
the most famous
ever taken of a UFO.

342
00:26:26,274 --> 00:26:30,623
UFO skeptics believe that
the photos are a hoax

343
00:26:30,658 --> 00:26:33,453
but many ufologists
continue to argue

344
00:26:33,488 --> 00:26:35,317
that the photos are genuine

345
00:26:35,352 --> 00:26:39,563
and show an unidentified
flying object in the sky.

346
00:26:41,254 --> 00:26:44,706
In 1975 the negatives were found

347
00:26:44,741 --> 00:26:48,676
in files of the News
Register by Bruce Maccabee,

348
00:26:48,710 --> 00:26:53,094
an optical physicist for
the US Navy and a ufologist.

349
00:26:53,128 --> 00:26:56,615
After completing his
own study of the photos,

350
00:26:56,649 --> 00:26:59,997
Maccabee assured that
the original negatives

351
00:27:00,032 --> 00:27:02,897
were finally returned
to the Trents.

352
00:27:02,931 --> 00:27:07,177
Maccabee analyzed the
photos and concluded

353
00:27:07,211 --> 00:27:10,490
that the photographs
were not hoaxed

354
00:27:10,525 --> 00:27:14,046
and showed a real
physical object in the sky

355
00:27:14,080 --> 00:27:16,186
above the Trent farm.

356
00:27:16,220 --> 00:27:21,225
Much of his analysis is based
on densitometric measurements,

357
00:27:22,710 --> 00:27:26,161
similar to the photometric
analysis done by Hartmann.

358
00:27:26,196 --> 00:27:28,923
Maccabee argued
that the brightness

359
00:27:28,957 --> 00:27:32,133
of the object's underside
suggested it was

360
00:27:32,167 --> 00:27:34,618
at some distance
from the camera,

361
00:27:34,653 --> 00:27:37,069
not a smaller
object close to it.

362
00:27:39,243 --> 00:27:41,936
Maccabee also
analyzed the position

363
00:27:41,970 --> 00:27:43,696
of various objects in the image

364
00:27:43,731 --> 00:27:46,872
as well as an image
prepared by Hartmann

365
00:27:46,906 --> 00:27:50,703
when he visited the
site in June of 1967.

366
00:27:50,738 --> 00:27:55,570
Based on this, Maccabee
argued that the line of sight

367
00:27:55,604 --> 00:27:58,953
of the two images
intersected some distance

368
00:27:58,987 --> 00:28:02,163
behind the power lines
seen in the photos

369
00:28:02,197 --> 00:28:04,890
provided further
evidence in his opinion

370
00:28:04,924 --> 00:28:09,032
that it was not a small model
suspended from the lines.

371
00:28:10,205 --> 00:28:13,001
Maccabee stated that his
analysis of the object

372
00:28:13,036 --> 00:28:16,591
did not find any evidence
of a thread or strings

373
00:28:16,625 --> 00:28:18,697
suspending it from
the power lines.

374
00:28:21,147 --> 00:28:24,116
The McMinnville UFO
photographs remained

375
00:28:24,150 --> 00:28:28,361
among the best publicized
in UFO history.

376
00:28:28,396 --> 00:28:31,537
Skeptics continued to
explain the two photographs

377
00:28:31,571 --> 00:28:34,333
as being hoaxes and or faked.

378
00:28:34,367 --> 00:28:38,130
Ufologists continue to
argue that the Trent photos

379
00:28:38,164 --> 00:28:42,272
are credible evidence
that UFO's are real,

380
00:28:42,306 --> 00:28:44,412
a physical phenomenon.

381
00:28:45,827 --> 00:28:50,590
Evelyn Trent died in 1997
and Paul Trent in 1998.

382
00:28:51,764 --> 00:28:54,284
Both insisted until
the end of their lives

383
00:28:54,318 --> 00:28:58,426
that the sighting and
the photos were genuine.

384
00:28:59,807 --> 00:29:03,396
The interest surrounding
the Trent UFO photos

385
00:29:03,431 --> 00:29:06,848
led to an annual UFO festival

386
00:29:06,883 --> 00:29:09,264
being established
in McMinnville.

387
00:29:09,299 --> 00:29:13,303
It's now the largest
such gathering in
the Pacific Northwest

388
00:29:13,337 --> 00:29:17,445
and is the second largest
UFO festival in the nation

389
00:29:17,479 --> 00:29:20,966
after the one held in
Roswell, New Mexico.

390
00:29:23,762 --> 00:29:26,765
[suspenseful music]

391
00:29:32,701 --> 00:29:36,533
The Lubbock Lights were an
unusual formation of lights

392
00:29:36,567 --> 00:29:38,949
seen over the city
of Lubbock, Texas

393
00:29:38,984 --> 00:29:42,159
in August and September 1951.

394
00:29:42,194 --> 00:29:46,819
The Lubbock Lights incident
received national publicity

395
00:29:46,854 --> 00:29:51,375
in the United States a
genuine UFO sighting.

396
00:29:51,410 --> 00:29:53,377
The Lubbock Lights
were investigated

397
00:29:53,412 --> 00:29:56,449
by the US Air Force in 1951.

398
00:29:56,484 --> 00:29:59,142
The Air Force initially
believed the lights

399
00:29:59,176 --> 00:30:02,731
were caused by a type
of bird called a plover.

400
00:30:02,766 --> 00:30:07,012
Eventually concluded that
the lights weren't birds

401
00:30:07,046 --> 00:30:08,841
but they weren't space ships.

402
00:30:08,876 --> 00:30:12,017
The Lubbock Lights have
been positively identified

403
00:30:12,051 --> 00:30:15,261
by a very commonplace
and easily explainable

404
00:30:15,296 --> 00:30:17,816
natural phenomenon.

405
00:30:17,850 --> 00:30:21,267
However, to maintain the
anonymity of the scientist

406
00:30:21,302 --> 00:30:23,580
who had provided the explanation

407
00:30:23,614 --> 00:30:27,756
the Air Force refrained
from providing any details

408
00:30:27,791 --> 00:30:31,139
regarding their
explanation for the lights.

409
00:30:32,727 --> 00:30:35,385
The first publicized
sighting of the lights

410
00:30:35,419 --> 00:30:40,424
occurred on August 25th,
1951 at around nine PM.

411
00:30:41,805 --> 00:30:44,497
Three professors from Texas
Technological College,

412
00:30:44,532 --> 00:30:48,294
now Texas Tech University,
located in Lubbock,

413
00:30:48,329 --> 00:30:51,780
were sitting in the backyard
of one of the professors homes

414
00:30:51,815 --> 00:30:55,508
when they observed the
lights fly overhead.

415
00:30:55,543 --> 00:30:59,512
A total of 20 to 30
lights as bright as stars

416
00:30:59,547 --> 00:31:02,964
but larger in size
flew over the yard

417
00:31:02,999 --> 00:31:04,966
in a matter of seconds.

418
00:31:05,001 --> 00:31:07,831
The professors immediately
ruled out meteors

419
00:31:07,866 --> 00:31:09,902
as a possible cause
of the sighting

420
00:31:09,937 --> 00:31:11,835
and as they discussed
their sightings

421
00:31:11,870 --> 00:31:16,253
a second, similar group
of lights flew overhead.

422
00:31:16,288 --> 00:31:21,293
The three professors, Dr.
AG Oberg, chemical engineer,

423
00:31:22,777 --> 00:31:27,057
Dr. WL Ducker, a department
head and petroleum engineer

424
00:31:28,127 --> 00:31:32,028
and Dr. WI Robinson,
a geologist,

425
00:31:32,062 --> 00:31:35,065
reported their sightings
to the local newspaper,

426
00:31:35,100 --> 00:31:37,826
the Lubbock Avalanche-Journal.

427
00:31:37,861 --> 00:31:39,690
Following the
newspaper's article,

428
00:31:39,725 --> 00:31:41,485
three women in Lubbock reported

429
00:31:41,520 --> 00:31:44,972
that they had observed
peculiar flashing lights

430
00:31:45,006 --> 00:31:49,700
in the sky on the same night
of the professors' sightings.

431
00:31:49,735 --> 00:31:54,740
Dr. Carl Hemminger, a professor
of German at Texas Tech,

432
00:31:55,844 --> 00:31:58,123
also reported
seeing the objects,

433
00:31:58,157 --> 00:32:02,058
as did the head of the
college's journalism department.

434
00:32:03,991 --> 00:32:07,166
The three professors
became determined

435
00:32:07,201 --> 00:32:09,030
to view the objects again

436
00:32:09,065 --> 00:32:12,344
and perhaps discover
their identity.

437
00:32:12,378 --> 00:32:16,486
On September 5,
1951, all three men

438
00:32:16,520 --> 00:32:19,523
along with two other
professors from Texas Tech,

439
00:32:19,558 --> 00:32:22,664
were sitting in Dr.
Robinson's front yard

440
00:32:22,699 --> 00:32:25,495
when the lights flew overhead.

441
00:32:25,529 --> 00:32:27,704
According to Dr. Grayson Mead

442
00:32:27,738 --> 00:32:31,501
the lights appeared to be about
the size of a dinner plate

443
00:32:31,535 --> 00:32:35,574
and they were greenish-blue,
slightly fluorescent in color.

444
00:32:35,608 --> 00:32:38,991
They were smaller than the
full moon at the horizon.

445
00:32:39,026 --> 00:32:42,615
There were about a dozen
to fifteen of these lights.

446
00:32:42,650 --> 00:32:45,894
They were absolutely circular.

447
00:32:45,929 --> 00:32:49,519
It gave all of us an
extremely eerie feeling.

448
00:32:49,553 --> 00:32:53,281
Mead claimed that the lights
could not have been birds

449
00:32:53,316 --> 00:32:56,491
but he also stated that
they went over so fast

450
00:32:56,526 --> 00:33:00,012
that we wished we could
have had a better look.

451
00:33:00,047 --> 00:33:04,327
The professors observed
one formation of lights

452
00:33:04,361 --> 00:33:08,469
flying above a thin cloud
of about 2,000 feet.

453
00:33:08,503 --> 00:33:10,471
This allowed them to calculate

454
00:33:10,505 --> 00:33:15,476
that the lights were traveling
at over 600 miles per hour.

455
00:33:16,925 --> 00:33:20,584
The photo was taken well
before drones existed

456
00:33:20,619 --> 00:33:22,828
and remains one of
the most mysterious

457
00:33:22,862 --> 00:33:27,695
and top UFO encounters
of all time.

458
00:33:31,319 --> 00:33:34,012
[intense music]

459
00:34:20,851 --> 00:34:25,304
The 1952 Washington
DC UFO incident,

460
00:34:25,339 --> 00:34:29,377
also known as the Washington
National Airport sightings

461
00:34:29,412 --> 00:34:32,035
or the invasion of Washington

462
00:34:32,070 --> 00:34:34,900
was a series of unidentified
flying object reports

463
00:34:34,934 --> 00:34:39,939
from July 12th to July 29th
in 1952 over Washington DC.

464
00:34:44,496 --> 00:34:48,672
UFO's flew over and around
the White House and Capitol.

465
00:34:48,707 --> 00:34:52,193
The most publicized
sightings took place

466
00:34:52,228 --> 00:34:55,852
on consecutive weekends,
July 19th through 20th

467
00:34:55,886 --> 00:34:59,338
and July 26th through 27th.

468
00:34:59,373 --> 00:35:03,377
UFO historian Curtis
Peebles called the incident

469
00:35:03,411 --> 00:35:07,864
the climax of the 1952 UFO flap.

470
00:35:09,072 --> 00:35:12,662
Never before or after
did Project Blue Book

471
00:35:12,696 --> 00:35:17,632
and the Air Force undergo such
a tidal wave of UFO reports.

472
00:35:19,047 --> 00:35:23,466
At 11:40 PM on Saturday, July
19th, 1952, Edward Nugent,

473
00:35:25,295 --> 00:35:29,886
an air traffic controller at
Washington National Airport,

474
00:35:29,920 --> 00:35:33,614
which is today Ronald Reagan
Washington National Airport,

475
00:35:33,648 --> 00:35:36,996
spotted seven
objects on his radar.

476
00:35:37,031 --> 00:35:39,654
The objects were
located 15 miles

477
00:35:39,689 --> 00:35:42,174
south-southwest of the city.

478
00:35:42,209 --> 00:35:44,728
No known aircraft
were in the area

479
00:35:44,763 --> 00:35:46,696
and the objects
were not following

480
00:35:46,730 --> 00:35:49,871
any established flight paths.

481
00:35:49,906 --> 00:35:52,391
Nugent's superior, Harry Barnes,

482
00:35:52,426 --> 00:35:55,394
a senior air-traffic
controller at the airport,

483
00:35:55,429 --> 00:35:58,604
watched the objects on
Nugent's radarscope.

484
00:35:58,639 --> 00:36:02,090
He later wrote we
knew immediately

485
00:36:02,125 --> 00:36:05,370
that a very strange
situation existed.

486
00:36:05,404 --> 00:36:07,751
Their movements were
completely radical

487
00:36:07,786 --> 00:36:10,375
compared to those of
ordinary aircraft.

488
00:36:10,409 --> 00:36:15,380
Barnes had two controllers
check Nugent's radar.

489
00:36:15,414 --> 00:36:17,865
They found that it
was working normally.

490
00:36:17,899 --> 00:36:20,385
Barnes then called
National Airport's

491
00:36:20,419 --> 00:36:22,628
radar-equipped control tower.

492
00:36:22,663 --> 00:36:26,874
The controllers there,
Howard Cocklin and Joe Zacko,

493
00:36:26,908 --> 00:36:29,773
said that they also
had unidentified blips

494
00:36:29,808 --> 00:36:33,363
on their radar screen
and that they had seen

495
00:36:33,398 --> 00:36:36,228
a bright light
hovering in the sky.

496
00:36:36,263 --> 00:36:40,267
It took off, zooming
away at incredible speed.

497
00:36:40,301 --> 00:36:43,028
Cocklin told Zacko,
"Did you see that?

498
00:36:43,062 --> 00:36:44,650
"What the hell was that?"

499
00:36:47,274 --> 00:36:49,552
At this point other
objects appeared

500
00:36:49,586 --> 00:36:51,830
in all sectors of the radarscope

501
00:36:51,864 --> 00:36:53,694
when they moved
over the White House

502
00:36:53,728 --> 00:36:56,075
and the United States Capitol.

503
00:36:56,110 --> 00:36:58,664
Barnes called Andrews
Air Force Base,

504
00:36:58,699 --> 00:37:01,874
located 10 miles from
National Airport.

505
00:37:01,909 --> 00:37:05,395
Although Andrews reported that
they had no unusual objects

506
00:37:05,430 --> 00:37:08,295
on their radar, an
airman soon called

507
00:37:08,329 --> 00:37:10,952
the base's control
tower to report

508
00:37:10,987 --> 00:37:13,852
the sighting of
a strange object.

509
00:37:13,886 --> 00:37:16,786
Airman William Brady,
who was in the tower,

510
00:37:16,820 --> 00:37:19,409
then saw an object
which appeared to be

511
00:37:19,444 --> 00:37:21,480
like an orange ball of fire.

512
00:37:21,515 --> 00:37:25,312
It was unlike anything
I had ever seen before.

513
00:37:25,346 --> 00:37:29,143
As Brady tried to alert the
other personnel in the tower,

514
00:37:29,177 --> 00:37:33,596
the strange object took off
at an unbelievable speed.

515
00:37:33,630 --> 00:37:37,116
On one of National
Airport's runways,

516
00:37:37,151 --> 00:37:40,844
S.C. Pierman, a
Capital Airlines pilot,

517
00:37:40,879 --> 00:37:44,089
was waiting in the
cockpit of his DC-4

518
00:37:44,123 --> 00:37:46,298
for permission to take off.

519
00:37:46,333 --> 00:37:49,439
After spotting what he
believed to be a meteor,

520
00:37:49,474 --> 00:37:52,684
he was told that the
control tower's radar

521
00:37:52,718 --> 00:37:57,309
had detected unknown objects
closing in on his position.

522
00:37:57,344 --> 00:38:00,623
Pierman observed six objects,

523
00:38:00,657 --> 00:38:05,662
white, tailless, fast-moving
lights over a 14-minute period.

524
00:38:06,870 --> 00:38:10,115
Pierman was in radio
contact with Barnes

525
00:38:10,149 --> 00:38:12,980
during his sighting and
Barnes later related

526
00:38:13,014 --> 00:38:15,189
that each sighting coincided

527
00:38:15,223 --> 00:38:18,813
with a pip we could
see near his plane.

528
00:38:18,848 --> 00:38:20,436
When he reported that the light

529
00:38:21,885 --> 00:38:25,130
streaked off at a high speed,
it disappeared on our scope.

530
00:38:25,164 --> 00:38:28,340
At Andrews Air Force
Base, meanwhile,

531
00:38:28,375 --> 00:38:32,068
the control tower personnel
were tracking on radar

532
00:38:32,102 --> 00:38:34,760
what some thought to
be unknown objects

533
00:38:34,795 --> 00:38:39,800
and others suspected might
be simply stars and meteors.

534
00:38:40,973 --> 00:38:42,665
However, Staff Sgt.
Charles Davenport

535
00:38:42,699 --> 00:38:46,254
observed an orange-red
light to the south.

536
00:38:46,289 --> 00:38:49,154
The light would
appear to stand still

537
00:38:49,188 --> 00:38:52,606
then make an abrupt change
in direction and altitude.

538
00:38:52,640 --> 00:38:54,780
This happened several times.

539
00:38:54,815 --> 00:38:59,129
At one point both radar
centers at National Airport

540
00:38:59,164 --> 00:39:01,477
and the radar at
Andrews Air Force Base

541
00:39:01,511 --> 00:39:05,653
were tracking an object
hovering over a radio beacon.

542
00:39:05,688 --> 00:39:09,105
The object vanished in
all three radar centers

543
00:39:09,139 --> 00:39:10,417
at the same time.

544
00:39:11,901 --> 00:39:15,560
At three AM, shortly before
two United States Air Force

545
00:39:15,594 --> 00:39:20,185
F-94 Starfire jet fighters
from New Castle Air Force Base

546
00:39:20,219 --> 00:39:22,739
in Delaware arrived
over Washington,

547
00:39:22,774 --> 00:39:25,535
all of the objects
vanished from the radar

548
00:39:25,570 --> 00:39:27,434
at National Airport.

549
00:39:27,468 --> 00:39:30,609
However, when the jets
ran low on fuel and left,

550
00:39:30,644 --> 00:39:34,026
the objects returned
which convinced Barnes

551
00:39:34,061 --> 00:39:38,272
that the UFOs were
monitoring radio traffic

552
00:39:38,306 --> 00:39:40,239
and behaving accordingly.

553
00:39:41,551 --> 00:39:45,590
The objects were last
detected by radar at 5:30 AM.

554
00:39:46,867 --> 00:39:49,939
UFO's flying over
our nation's capital

555
00:39:49,973 --> 00:39:54,978
is of course very disturbing
and makes this sighting

556
00:39:56,083 --> 00:40:00,087
one of the top UFO
encounters of all time.

557
00:40:23,041 --> 00:40:25,526
[tense music]

558
00:40:31,981 --> 00:40:36,986
First Lieutenant Felix Eugene
Moncla Jr, presumed dead,

559
00:40:38,125 --> 00:40:39,471
was a United States
Air Force pilot

560
00:40:39,506 --> 00:40:43,751
who disappeared while performing
an air defense intercept

561
00:40:43,786 --> 00:40:47,548
over Lake Superior in 1953.

562
00:40:47,583 --> 00:40:50,793
This is sometimes known
as the Kinross incident

563
00:40:50,827 --> 00:40:54,106
after Kinross Air
Force Base where Moncla

564
00:40:54,141 --> 00:40:56,868
was on temporary assignment
when he disappeared

565
00:40:56,902 --> 00:41:00,734
chasing a UFO radar blip.

566
00:41:00,768 --> 00:41:05,083
On the evening of
November 23, 1953,

567
00:41:05,117 --> 00:41:08,707
Air Defense Command Ground
Intercept radar in Michigan

568
00:41:08,742 --> 00:41:13,091
identified an unusual
target near the Soo Locks

569
00:41:13,125 --> 00:41:14,610
designated a UFO.

570
00:41:16,266 --> 00:41:20,892
An F-89C Scorpion jet from
Kinross Air Force Base

571
00:41:20,926 --> 00:41:24,240
was scrambled to investigate
the radar return.

572
00:41:24,274 --> 00:41:28,313
The Scorpion was piloted
by First Lieutenant Moncla

573
00:41:28,347 --> 00:41:30,591
with Second Lieutenant
Robert L Wilson

574
00:41:30,626 --> 00:41:34,422
acting as the Scorpion's
radar operator.

575
00:41:34,457 --> 00:41:37,840
Wilson had a difficult
time tracking the object

576
00:41:37,874 --> 00:41:39,738
on the Scorpion's radar,

577
00:41:39,773 --> 00:41:43,224
so ground radar operators
gave Moncla directions

578
00:41:43,259 --> 00:41:45,779
towards the object as he flew.

579
00:41:45,813 --> 00:41:48,609
Moncla eventually
closed in on the object

580
00:41:48,644 --> 00:41:51,750
at about 8,000 feet in altitude.

581
00:41:51,785 --> 00:41:54,891
Ground Control
tracked the Scorpion

582
00:41:54,926 --> 00:41:58,481
and the unidentified
object as two blips

583
00:41:58,516 --> 00:42:00,138
on the radar screen.

584
00:42:00,172 --> 00:42:04,245
The two blips on the radar
screen grew closer and closer

585
00:42:04,280 --> 00:42:06,316
until they seemed to merge.

586
00:42:06,351 --> 00:42:09,492
Assuming that Moncla
had flown either under

587
00:42:09,527 --> 00:42:11,218
or over the target,

588
00:42:11,252 --> 00:42:14,255
Ground Control anticipated
that moments later

589
00:42:14,290 --> 00:42:17,086
the Scorpion and the
object would again appear

590
00:42:17,120 --> 00:42:19,053
as two separate blips.

591
00:42:19,088 --> 00:42:22,574
Donald Keyhoe reported
that there was a fear

592
00:42:22,609 --> 00:42:25,473
that the two objects
had struck one another

593
00:42:25,508 --> 00:42:29,201
but the single blip continued
on its previous course.

594
00:42:32,342 --> 00:42:35,760
Attempts were made to
contact Moncla via radio

595
00:42:35,794 --> 00:42:37,589
but without success.

596
00:42:37,624 --> 00:42:39,902
A search and rescue
operation by both

597
00:42:39,936 --> 00:42:43,181
the United States Air
Force and the RCAF

598
00:42:43,215 --> 00:42:46,356
was quickly mounted but
failed to find a trace

599
00:42:46,391 --> 00:42:48,876
of the plane or the pilots.

600
00:42:48,911 --> 00:42:52,190
Weather conditions were a
factor in hampering the search.

601
00:42:52,224 --> 00:42:56,608
To this day, Moncla
is presumed dead

602
00:42:56,643 --> 00:43:00,336
and his aircraft
was never recovered.

603
00:43:00,370 --> 00:43:04,202
Did First Lieutenant
Felix Eugene Moncla Junior

604
00:43:04,236 --> 00:43:06,722
encounter a UFO?

605
00:43:06,756 --> 00:43:10,035
Was he taken by the
occupants of the UFO?

606
00:43:10,070 --> 00:43:13,591
No one knows and this
one remains a mystery

607
00:43:13,625 --> 00:43:17,456
in the annals of
top UFO encounters.

608
00:43:23,014 --> 00:43:25,672
[intense music]

609
00:44:05,746 --> 00:44:08,749
[adventurous music]

610
00:44:17,793 --> 00:44:21,003
Betty and Barney Hill
were an American couple

611
00:44:21,037 --> 00:44:24,696
who claim they were abducted
by extraterrestrials

612
00:44:24,731 --> 00:44:27,837
in a rural portion of the
state of New Hampshire

613
00:44:27,872 --> 00:44:32,877
from September 19th to
September 20th of 1961.

614
00:44:33,981 --> 00:44:36,708
It was the first widely
publicized report

615
00:44:36,743 --> 00:44:40,125
of an alien abduction
in the United States.

616
00:44:40,160 --> 00:44:43,957
The incident came to be
called the Hill Abduction

617
00:44:43,991 --> 00:44:46,753
and the Zeta Reticuli Incident

618
00:44:46,787 --> 00:44:51,136
because the couple stated they
had been kidnapped by aliens

619
00:44:51,171 --> 00:44:55,037
who claimed to be from
the Zeta Reticuli system.

620
00:44:55,071 --> 00:45:00,076
Their story was adapted into
the best-selling 1966 book

621
00:45:00,801 --> 00:45:02,285
The Interrupted Journey

622
00:45:02,320 --> 00:45:07,325
and the 1975 television
movie The UFO Incident.

623
00:45:08,706 --> 00:45:12,192
In September 2016, plans
were announced to make a film

624
00:45:12,226 --> 00:45:15,885
based on the events with
an unknown release date.

625
00:45:15,920 --> 00:45:20,925
Most of Betty Hill's notes,
tapes, and other items

626
00:45:22,064 --> 00:45:23,962
have been placed in the
permanent collection

627
00:45:23,997 --> 00:45:28,035
at the University of New
Hampshire, her alma mater.

628
00:45:28,070 --> 00:45:33,075
In July 2011, the state
Division of Historical Resources

629
00:45:34,421 --> 00:45:37,631
marked the site of the
alleged craft's first approach

630
00:45:37,665 --> 00:45:39,426
with a historical marker.

631
00:45:40,841 --> 00:45:45,190
According to a variety of
reports given by the Hills,

632
00:45:45,225 --> 00:45:50,230
the alleged UFO
sighting happened on
September 19th of 1961

633
00:45:51,645 --> 00:45:54,510
around 10:30 PM.

634
00:45:54,544 --> 00:45:57,409
The Hills were driving
back to Portsmouth

635
00:45:57,444 --> 00:46:01,482
from a vacation in Niagara
Falls and Montreal.

636
00:46:01,517 --> 00:46:04,520
Just south of Lancaster,
New Hampshire,

637
00:46:04,554 --> 00:46:07,661
Betty claimed to have observed
a bright point of light

638
00:46:07,695 --> 00:46:10,871
in the sky that moved
from below the moon

639
00:46:10,906 --> 00:46:14,806
and the planet Jupiter upward
to the west of the moon.

640
00:46:14,841 --> 00:46:18,603
While Barney navigated
US Route three,

641
00:46:18,637 --> 00:46:22,400
Betty reasoned that she was
observing a falling star,

642
00:46:22,434 --> 00:46:24,229
only it moved upward.

643
00:46:24,264 --> 00:46:28,095
Since it moved erratically
and grew bigger and brighter,

644
00:46:28,130 --> 00:46:32,410
Betty urged Barney to stop
the car for a closer look,

645
00:46:32,444 --> 00:46:35,033
as well as to walk
their dog, Delsey.

646
00:46:36,207 --> 00:46:39,141
Barney stopped at a
scenic picnic area

647
00:46:39,175 --> 00:46:40,936
just south of Twin Mountain.

648
00:46:42,040 --> 00:46:45,043
Betty, looking
through binoculars,

649
00:46:45,078 --> 00:46:49,703
observed an odd-shaped craft
flashing multi-colored lights

650
00:46:49,737 --> 00:46:51,843
travel across the
face of the Moon.

651
00:46:53,327 --> 00:46:56,330
Through binoculars, Barney
observed what he reasoned

652
00:46:56,365 --> 00:46:59,575
was a commercial airliner
traveling toward Vermont

653
00:46:59,609 --> 00:47:01,439
on its way to Montreal.

654
00:47:01,473 --> 00:47:03,890
However, he soon
changed his mind

655
00:47:03,924 --> 00:47:07,272
because without looking
as if it had turned,

656
00:47:07,307 --> 00:47:10,828
the craft rapidly
descended in his direction.

657
00:47:11,932 --> 00:47:15,246
This observation caused
Barney to realize

658
00:47:15,280 --> 00:47:19,077
this object that was a
plane was not a plane.

659
00:47:20,216 --> 00:47:22,978
They quickly returned to the car

660
00:47:23,012 --> 00:47:25,394
and drove toward
Franconia Notch,

661
00:47:25,428 --> 00:47:28,431
a narrow, mountainous
stretch of the road.

662
00:47:28,466 --> 00:47:33,160
Approximately one mile
south of Indian Head,

663
00:47:33,195 --> 00:47:37,440
they said the object rapidly
descended toward their vehicle

664
00:47:37,475 --> 00:47:41,030
causing Barney to stop in
the middle of the highway.

665
00:47:41,065 --> 00:47:46,070
The huge, silent craft hovered
approximately 80 to 100 feet

666
00:47:47,209 --> 00:47:51,213
above the Hills' 1957
Chevrolet Bel Air

667
00:47:51,247 --> 00:47:55,182
and filled the entire field
of view in the windshield.

668
00:47:55,217 --> 00:47:58,599
It reminded Barney
of a huge pancake.

669
00:47:58,634 --> 00:48:00,843
Carrying his pistol
in his pocket,

670
00:48:00,878 --> 00:48:02,949
he stepped away from the vehicle

671
00:48:02,983 --> 00:48:05,503
and moved closer to the object.

672
00:48:05,537 --> 00:48:08,368
Using the binoculars,
Barney claimed to have seen

673
00:48:08,402 --> 00:48:11,750
about eight to 11
humanoid figures,

674
00:48:11,785 --> 00:48:14,305
who were peering out
of the craft's windows,

675
00:48:14,339 --> 00:48:15,789
seemingly looking at him.

676
00:48:17,135 --> 00:48:20,069
Red lights on what appeared
to be bat-wing fins

677
00:48:20,104 --> 00:48:23,935
began to telescope out of
the sides of the craft,

678
00:48:23,970 --> 00:48:28,112
and a long structure descended
from the bottom of the craft.

679
00:48:28,146 --> 00:48:32,254
The silent craft approached
and Barney observed

680
00:48:32,288 --> 00:48:35,464
the beings were not human.

681
00:48:35,498 --> 00:48:38,122
Barney tore the binoculars
away from his eyes

682
00:48:38,156 --> 00:48:39,951
and ran back to his car.

683
00:48:39,986 --> 00:48:42,885
In a near hysterical
state he told Betty,

684
00:48:42,920 --> 00:48:44,922
"They're going to capture us!"

685
00:48:44,956 --> 00:48:47,959
He saw the object again
shift its location

686
00:48:47,994 --> 00:48:50,341
to directly above the vehicle.

687
00:48:50,375 --> 00:48:52,412
He drove away at high speed

688
00:48:52,446 --> 00:48:54,932
telling Betty to
look for the object.

689
00:48:54,966 --> 00:48:56,934
She rolled down the
window and looked up.

690
00:48:56,968 --> 00:49:01,904
Almost immediately, the
Hills heard a rhythmic series

691
00:49:01,939 --> 00:49:04,251
of beeping or buzzing sounds,

692
00:49:04,286 --> 00:49:06,598
which they said
seemed to bounce off

693
00:49:06,633 --> 00:49:08,842
the trunk of their vehicle.

694
00:49:08,876 --> 00:49:12,087
The car vibrated and
a tingling sensation

695
00:49:12,121 --> 00:49:14,365
passed through
the Hills' bodies.

696
00:49:14,399 --> 00:49:18,093
The Hills said that they
experienced the onset

697
00:49:18,127 --> 00:49:20,647
of an altered state
of consciousness

698
00:49:20,681 --> 00:49:23,305
that left their minds dulled.

699
00:49:23,339 --> 00:49:26,791
A second series of
beeping or buzzing sounds

700
00:49:26,825 --> 00:49:29,552
returned the couple
to full consciousness.

701
00:49:29,587 --> 00:49:33,556
They found that they had
traveled nearly 35 miles south,

702
00:49:33,591 --> 00:49:38,596
but had only vague,
spotty memories of
this section of road.

703
00:49:40,908 --> 00:49:45,637
After the encounter Betty began
to have a series of dreams

704
00:49:45,672 --> 00:49:49,538
where she remembered
details of the UFO incident,

705
00:49:49,572 --> 00:49:53,645
including being abducted
and a medical examination.

706
00:49:54,784 --> 00:49:58,305
Through hypnosis,
both Betty and Barney

707
00:49:58,340 --> 00:50:02,896
separately recalled vivid
memories of the encounter

708
00:50:02,930 --> 00:50:07,935
as well as a star map Betty
was shown by the aliens

709
00:50:09,316 --> 00:50:12,561
and a pregnancy test that
didn't exist in 1961.

710
00:50:14,321 --> 00:50:19,326
Barney passed away in 1969
while Betty lived to 2004.

711
00:50:21,052 --> 00:50:25,229
The Hill abduction is
one of the most extensive

712
00:50:25,263 --> 00:50:30,268
and exhaustive UFO
investigations of all time.

713
00:50:31,614 --> 00:50:35,618
The star map Betty
described was proven to be

714
00:50:35,653 --> 00:50:40,071
an actual map of the Zeta
Reticuli star system.

715
00:50:40,106 --> 00:50:44,317
She drew it well before
any astronomers on earth

716
00:50:44,351 --> 00:50:47,113
knew it existed.

717
00:50:47,147 --> 00:50:52,152
Many have tried and failed
to debunk the Hill case

718
00:50:53,395 --> 00:50:57,019
and it remains one of
the top UFO encounters

719
00:50:57,054 --> 00:50:58,952
of modern times.

720
00:51:03,439 --> 00:51:05,924
[tense music]

721
00:51:46,379 --> 00:51:49,382
[suspenseful music]

722
00:51:53,972 --> 00:51:57,321
On the evening of
October 11th, 1973,

723
00:51:57,355 --> 00:52:01,566
coworkers 42 year
old Charles Hickson

724
00:52:01,601 --> 00:52:03,879
and 19 year old Calvin Parker

725
00:52:03,913 --> 00:52:07,917
told the Jackson County,
Mississippi sheriffs office

726
00:52:07,952 --> 00:52:11,197
they were fishing off
a pier on the west bank

727
00:52:11,231 --> 00:52:14,061
of the Pascagoula
River in Mississippi

728
00:52:14,096 --> 00:52:16,719
when they heard a
whirring, whizzing sound.

729
00:52:16,754 --> 00:52:19,791
They saw two
flashing blue lights

730
00:52:19,826 --> 00:52:24,348
and an oval shaped object
30 to 40 feet across

731
00:52:24,382 --> 00:52:27,005
and eight to 10 feet high.

732
00:52:27,040 --> 00:52:30,664
Parker and Hickson claim
that they were conscious

733
00:52:30,699 --> 00:52:33,805
but paralyzed while
three creatures

734
00:52:33,840 --> 00:52:36,705
took them aboard the
object and subjected them

735
00:52:36,739 --> 00:52:40,191
to an examination
before releasing them.

736
00:52:40,226 --> 00:52:43,953
Within days, Pascagoula
was the center

737
00:52:43,988 --> 00:52:46,024
of an international news story

738
00:52:46,059 --> 00:52:48,889
with reporters
swarming the town.

739
00:52:50,063 --> 00:52:53,308
Ufologist James Harder
of the Aerial Phenomena

740
00:52:53,342 --> 00:52:57,035
Research Organization
and J. Allen Hynek

741
00:52:57,070 --> 00:52:59,210
interviewed the two men.

742
00:52:59,245 --> 00:53:00,970
Harder attempted
to hypnotize them

743
00:53:01,005 --> 00:53:04,215
and concluded Hickson and Parker

744
00:53:04,250 --> 00:53:08,323
experienced an
extraterrestrial phenomena,

745
00:53:08,357 --> 00:53:12,119
while Hynek believed
they had a very real,

746
00:53:12,154 --> 00:53:15,019
frightening experience.

747
00:53:15,053 --> 00:53:17,124
Hickson later appeared
on talk shows,

748
00:53:17,159 --> 00:53:20,507
gave lectures and
interviews, and in 1983

749
00:53:20,542 --> 00:53:25,547
authored a self-published book
UFO Contact at Pascagoula.

750
00:53:26,927 --> 00:53:30,759
Hickson claimed additional
encounters with aliens in 1974,

751
00:53:30,793 --> 00:53:34,487
alleged that the aliens
told him they were peaceful.

752
00:53:34,521 --> 00:53:38,180
Parker later attended
UFO conventions

753
00:53:38,215 --> 00:53:41,218
and has written two
books about his encounter

754
00:53:41,252 --> 00:53:44,773
as well as appeared in a
documentary including others

755
00:53:44,807 --> 00:53:48,846
who witnessed the
UFO that night.

756
00:53:48,880 --> 00:53:53,195
Charles Hickson died of
a heart attack at age 80

757
00:53:53,230 --> 00:53:56,233
on September the 9th, 2011.

758
00:53:56,267 --> 00:53:59,443
Charlie told his
story until he died,

759
00:53:59,477 --> 00:54:04,102
claiming it was
in fact all true.

760
00:54:04,137 --> 00:54:08,245
Calvin continues to make
appearances at UFO conventions

761
00:54:08,279 --> 00:54:11,386
and his story remains solid.

762
00:54:11,420 --> 00:54:14,596
He says he will tell the
truth of the encounter

763
00:54:14,630 --> 00:54:17,219
till the day he dies.

764
00:54:17,254 --> 00:54:21,672
The Pascagoula UFO
abduction continues

765
00:54:21,706 --> 00:54:24,537
to baffle debunkers to this day.

766
00:54:56,293 --> 00:54:59,226
[mysterious music]

767
00:55:06,164 --> 00:55:08,581
The Travis Walton UFO incident

768
00:55:08,615 --> 00:55:10,652
was an alleged alien abduction

769
00:55:10,686 --> 00:55:14,103
of an American forestry
worker, Travis Walton,

770
00:55:14,138 --> 00:55:19,039
by a UFO on November 5th, 1975,

771
00:55:19,074 --> 00:55:22,491
while he was working
near Snowflake, Arizona.

772
00:55:22,526 --> 00:55:27,254
Walton reappeared after
a five-day search.

773
00:55:27,289 --> 00:55:31,604
The Walton case received
mainstream publicity

774
00:55:31,638 --> 00:55:36,298
and remains one of
the best-known alien
abduction stories.

775
00:55:36,333 --> 00:55:40,544
Walton wrote a book about his
purported abduction in 1978

776
00:55:40,578 --> 00:55:42,753
called The Walton Experience,

777
00:55:42,787 --> 00:55:47,792
which was adapted into the
1993 film Fire in the Sky.

778
00:55:48,966 --> 00:55:52,314
According to Walton,
on November 5th, 1975,

779
00:55:52,349 --> 00:55:55,938
he was working with a timber
stand improvement crew

780
00:55:55,973 --> 00:55:58,665
in the forest near
Snowflake, Arizona.

781
00:55:58,700 --> 00:56:01,910
While riding in a truck
with six of his coworkers

782
00:56:01,944 --> 00:56:04,878
they encountered a
saucer-shaped object

783
00:56:04,913 --> 00:56:09,538
hovering over the ground
approximately 110 feet away

784
00:56:09,573 --> 00:56:12,403
making a high-pitched buzz.

785
00:56:12,438 --> 00:56:15,475
Walton claims that
after he left the truck

786
00:56:15,510 --> 00:56:16,752
and approached the object,

787
00:56:16,787 --> 00:56:19,859
a beam of light suddenly
appeared from the craft

788
00:56:19,893 --> 00:56:22,724
and knocked him unconscious.

789
00:56:22,758 --> 00:56:25,623
The other six men
were frightened and
supposedly drove away.

790
00:56:25,658 --> 00:56:29,903
Walton claimed that he awoke
in a hospital-like room,

791
00:56:29,938 --> 00:56:33,873
being observed by three
short, bald creatures.

792
00:56:33,907 --> 00:56:35,944
He claimed that he
fought with them

793
00:56:35,978 --> 00:56:40,397
until a human wearing a helmet
led Walton to another room,

794
00:56:40,431 --> 00:56:44,849
where he blacked out as three
other human looking beings

795
00:56:44,884 --> 00:56:47,714
put a clear plastic
mask over his face.

796
00:56:47,749 --> 00:56:51,442
Walton has claimed he
remembers nothing else

797
00:56:51,477 --> 00:56:54,169
until he found himself
walking along a highway

798
00:56:54,203 --> 00:56:57,828
with the flying saucer
departing above him.

799
00:56:59,899 --> 00:57:02,971
The encounter was
extensively investigated

800
00:57:03,005 --> 00:57:07,147
as Walton was
missing for five days

801
00:57:07,182 --> 00:57:11,324
and his coworkers came
under scrutiny of murder.

802
00:57:11,358 --> 00:57:14,707
All took and passed
lie detector tests

803
00:57:14,741 --> 00:57:18,469
and remained solid that
their encounter did happen

804
00:57:18,504 --> 00:57:22,197
even though many of the
parties do not get along.

805
00:57:26,166 --> 00:57:30,067
The Allagash Abduction is
a purported UFO sighting

806
00:57:30,101 --> 00:57:33,208
and alien abduction
claimed to have occurred

807
00:57:33,242 --> 00:57:37,315
in Allagash, Maine,
United States, in 1976.

808
00:57:37,350 --> 00:57:39,973
Brothers Jim Weiner
and Jack Weiner

809
00:57:40,008 --> 00:57:43,770
with friends Charles
Foltz and Charles Rak

810
00:57:43,805 --> 00:57:46,463
claimed that they were
abducted by aliens

811
00:57:46,497 --> 00:57:49,638
during a camping trip
in Allagash, Maine,

812
00:57:49,673 --> 00:57:53,021
on August 20th of 1976.

813
00:57:53,055 --> 00:57:54,505
According to the four men,

814
00:57:54,540 --> 00:57:57,335
hypnotic regression
enabled them to recall

815
00:57:57,370 --> 00:57:59,406
being taken aboard
a circular UFO

816
00:57:59,441 --> 00:58:04,135
and being probed and tested
by four-fingered beings

817
00:58:04,170 --> 00:58:07,622
with almond-shaped
eyes and languid limbs.

818
00:58:07,656 --> 00:58:11,039
The men all claimed that
when they set out fishing

819
00:58:11,073 --> 00:58:14,905
on Big Eagle Lake the
evening of the UFO sighting

820
00:58:14,939 --> 00:58:18,736
they had left a large fire
burning at their campsite

821
00:58:18,771 --> 00:58:21,705
as a beacon to guide
them back to shore

822
00:58:21,739 --> 00:58:24,708
during the pitch black night.

823
00:58:24,742 --> 00:58:28,090
However, when they
returned to the campsite,

824
00:58:28,125 --> 00:58:30,576
the fire had burned
down much faster

825
00:58:30,610 --> 00:58:32,232
than they thought it should have

826
00:58:32,267 --> 00:58:34,476
given the amount of
time that they thought

827
00:58:34,511 --> 00:58:36,927
they had spent out on the water.

828
00:58:36,961 --> 00:58:38,791
This led to
understanding the men

829
00:58:38,825 --> 00:58:41,587
had experienced missing time

830
00:58:41,621 --> 00:58:44,762
and the encounter
occurred during that time.

831
00:58:46,453 --> 00:58:49,905
In a later interview by
St. John Valley Times,

832
00:58:49,940 --> 00:58:51,838
Charles Rak changed his story,

833
00:58:51,873 --> 00:58:55,290
saying he saw strange lights
during the camping trip,

834
00:58:55,324 --> 00:58:58,811
but the abduction part of the
story was a total fabrication

835
00:58:58,845 --> 00:59:02,677
and he went along with the
narrative for financial gain.

836
00:59:02,711 --> 00:59:07,198
The other members of the group
stand by the abduction story.

837
00:59:07,233 --> 00:59:10,547
According to Jim Weiner,
Jack, Charlie, and I,

838
00:59:10,581 --> 00:59:13,860
after all these years,
are still in agreement

839
00:59:13,895 --> 00:59:18,037
with the Eagle Lake event
as we three remember it.

840
00:59:18,071 --> 00:59:20,108
We also accept the results

841
00:59:20,142 --> 00:59:23,145
of the hypnotic
regression sessions

842
00:59:23,180 --> 00:59:25,320
and subsequent polygraph tests

843
00:59:25,354 --> 00:59:28,979
as supportive of an
abduction scenario.

844
00:59:36,814 --> 00:59:39,817
[adventurous music]

845
00:59:48,792 --> 00:59:51,380
The government had
three official projects

846
00:59:51,415 --> 00:59:55,453
to investigate UFO's and in 1969

847
00:59:55,488 --> 00:59:57,628
they closed Project Blue Book

848
00:59:57,663 --> 01:00:01,977
and claimed they did not
investigate UFO's any longer.

849
01:00:02,012 --> 01:00:04,014
This was not true.

850
01:00:04,048 --> 01:00:08,328
The Advanced Aerospace Threat
Identification Program,

851
01:00:08,363 --> 01:00:11,642
or A-tip, was a secret
investigative effort

852
01:00:11,677 --> 01:00:14,749
funded by the United
States government

853
01:00:14,783 --> 01:00:17,683
to study unidentified
flying objects

854
01:00:17,717 --> 01:00:20,617
or unexplained aerial phenomena.

855
01:00:20,651 --> 01:00:25,622
The program was first made
public on December 16th of 2017.

856
01:00:27,071 --> 01:00:31,248
The program began in 2007
with funding of $22 million

857
01:00:32,698 --> 01:00:35,528
over the five years until
the available appropriations

858
01:00:35,562 --> 01:00:38,358
were ended in 2012.

859
01:00:38,393 --> 01:00:41,845
The program began in the US
Defense Intelligence Agency.

860
01:00:41,879 --> 01:00:45,607
Although the official
A-tip program has ended,

861
01:00:45,642 --> 01:00:49,162
a related group of
interested professionals

862
01:00:49,197 --> 01:00:51,544
have extended the
effort founding

863
01:00:51,578 --> 01:00:54,823
a public benefit corporation
and entertainment company

864
01:00:54,858 --> 01:00:58,793
named To The Stars Academy
of Arts and Science.

865
01:00:59,897 --> 01:01:02,520
A-tip came to a broader
public attention

866
01:01:02,555 --> 01:01:07,111
on the 16th of December,
2017 in three news stories

867
01:01:07,146 --> 01:01:11,737
in the Washington Post,
Politico and the New York Times.

868
01:01:11,771 --> 01:01:16,673
Gun camera footage of a UFO
known as the Tic Tac UFO

869
01:01:18,088 --> 01:01:21,885
came to light and the pilot
confirmed it was a UFO.

870
01:01:23,231 --> 01:01:26,717
At least six Super
Hornet pilots made visual

871
01:01:26,752 --> 01:01:31,618
or instrument contact with the
UFO on November 14th, 2004.

872
01:01:33,068 --> 01:01:36,071
Later, under pressure, the
government had to concede

873
01:01:36,106 --> 01:01:38,833
that it did indeed
run the program

874
01:01:38,867 --> 01:01:41,836
and that all the footage
leaked or released

875
01:01:41,870 --> 01:01:44,701
was in fact genuine.

876
01:01:45,874 --> 01:01:48,808
Since then, a plethora
of government officials,

877
01:01:48,843 --> 01:01:51,155
politicians, military personnel

878
01:01:51,190 --> 01:01:53,951
and those who worked on the
project have come forward.

879
01:01:53,986 --> 01:01:58,991
It's pretty clear the government
takes UFO's seriously.

880
01:02:00,475 --> 01:02:03,202
What is not known is if the
government will finally admit

881
01:02:03,236 --> 01:02:07,447
UFO's are alien and what
measures are being taken

882
01:02:07,482 --> 01:02:12,004
to ensure our air
space is protected.

883
01:02:12,038 --> 01:02:16,525
Captain Max Clark, commanding
officer of the USS Nimitz

884
01:02:16,560 --> 01:02:20,564
has said it is important
his ship and everybody on it

885
01:02:20,598 --> 01:02:24,188
is kept safe from UFO's.

886
01:02:24,223 --> 01:02:27,778
From my perspective
we have an obligation

887
01:02:27,813 --> 01:02:30,470
to make sure the
air space is clear

888
01:02:30,505 --> 01:02:34,958
whether it's UAP, unidentified
aerial phenomenon,

889
01:02:34,992 --> 01:02:38,685
or UAV's, unmanned
aerial vehicles.

890
01:02:41,102 --> 01:02:45,244
This comes just weeks after the
Office of Naval Intelligence

891
01:02:45,278 --> 01:02:48,143
revealed the existence
of a classified,

892
01:02:48,178 --> 01:02:51,629
unreleased UFO video.

893
01:02:51,664 --> 01:02:54,391
The video was related
to the notorious

894
01:02:54,425 --> 01:02:58,291
USS Nimitz Carrier
Group 2004 encounter

895
01:02:58,326 --> 01:03:01,018
with a Tic Tac shaped UFO.

896
01:03:01,053 --> 01:03:03,814
The encounters remain a mystery

897
01:03:03,849 --> 01:03:06,679
and the object's incredible
speed and movements

898
01:03:06,713 --> 01:03:11,684
have led to speculation that
it was extraterrestrial.

899
01:03:13,065 --> 01:03:17,310
Could it be we're getting
closer to a complete disclosure

900
01:03:17,345 --> 01:03:20,831
that extraterrestrials
are visiting Earth?

901
01:03:20,866 --> 01:03:23,869
Are we on the verge of a
worldwide acknowledgement

902
01:03:23,903 --> 01:03:27,010
of the true nature
of the flying craft?

903
01:03:27,044 --> 01:03:30,254
As more UFO encounters occur,

904
01:03:30,289 --> 01:03:34,811
eventually the
truth will be told.

905
01:03:34,845 --> 01:03:39,056
When it does, that
will be the greatest

906
01:03:39,091 --> 01:03:42,577
UFO encounter of all time.

907
01:03:45,891 --> 01:03:48,583
[intense music]

908
01:04:24,722 --> 01:04:28,623
- [Man] 10, nine,
ignition sequence start,

909
01:04:28,657 --> 01:04:31,419
six, five, four,
three, two, one.



