WEBVTT FILE

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Downloaded from
YTS.MX

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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX

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[tense music]

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- [Narrator] The modern era
of UFO sightings began in 1947

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when Kenneth Arnold,
a businessman and
pilot from Idaho,

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spotted what he
believed was a formation

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of flying saucers near
Mount Rainier in Washington.

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Encounters with
unidentified flying objects

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have been recorded
since ancient times

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but Arnold's sighting
hooked the American public.

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It was the encounter that
launched a thousand theories.

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Some 6,000 UFO encounters
are reported every year.

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98% or more of sightings are
basically misidentifications.

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They're airplanes
or Chinese lanterns

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or a variety of
different things.

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What's left are the truly
unexplained and mysterious

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and those become the top
UFO encounters of all time.

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[suspenseful music]

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We begin with the oldest
known photograph of a UFO.

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The photo was taken in 1870

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at Mount Washington,
New Hampshire.

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This was originally
a stereo photograph

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which would be
difficult to manipulate.

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At that time the
term UFO didn't exist

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nor did Photoshop or other
image manipulation techniques.

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The object is huge, oblong

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and flying against
a cloud background.

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No more information about the photo or object is known.

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Because of the date it was taken

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and it's obvious
flying capabilities

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it is one of the most
mysterious UFO encounters

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caught on film.

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In the 1890's,

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other mysterious aircraft
began to be reported.

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Mystery air ships
or phantom air ships

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are a class of
unidentified flying objects

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best known from a series
of newspaper reports

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originating in the
western United States

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and spreading east during the
late 1896 through 1897 period.

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Air ship sightings
were reported worldwide

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during the 1880's and 1890's.

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Mystery air ship reports are
seen as a cultural predecessor

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to modern claims of
extraterrestrial piloted

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flying saucer type UFO's.

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Typical air ship reports
involved nighttime sightings

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of unidentified lights,

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but more detailed
accounts reported ships

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comparable to a dirigible.

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Reports of the alleged
crewmen and pilots

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usually described
them as human looking,

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though sometimes the crew
claimed to be from Mars.

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It was popularly believed
that the mystery air ships

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were the product of
some inventor or genius

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who was not ready to make
known of his creation public.

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For example, Thomas Edison
was so widely speculated

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to be the mind behind
the alleged air ships

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that in 1897 he
was forced to issue

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a strongly worded statement
denying his responsibility.

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During the 1896
to 1897 timeframe,

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numerous sightings of a
cigar shaped mystery air ship

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were reported across
the United States.

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One of these accounts appeared
in the April 17, 1897 edition

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of the Dallas Morning News.

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Written by a Dallas Morning
News stringer S E Haydon,

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the alleged UFO is said
to have hit a windmill

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on the property of
Judge J S Proctor

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two days earlier at
around six AM local time

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resulting in its crash.

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The pilot, who was reported
to be not of this world

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and a Marsian according to a
reported Army Signal Service

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officer named TJ Weend
from nearby Fort Worth

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did not survive the crash

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and was buried with
Christian rights

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at the nearby Aurora Cemetery.

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The cemetery contains a Texas
Historical Commission marker

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mentioning the incident.

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Reportedly wreckage
from the crash site

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was dumped into a nearby well

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located under the
damaged windmill

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while some ended up with
the alien in its grave.

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Adding to the mystery was the
story of Mr. Braw-ley Oates

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who purchased Judge Proctor's
property around 1935.

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Oates cleaned out the
debris from the well

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in order to use it
as a water source

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but later developed an extremely
severe case of arthritis,

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which he claimed to be the
result of contaminated water

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from the wreckage
dumped into the well.

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As a result, Oates sealed up
the well with a concrete slab

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and placed an out-building
atop the slab.

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To this day, the cemetery
still contains the burial site

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of the alien, however
the county will not allow

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anyone to dig it up.

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[soft music]

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On April 12th, 1941
in Cape Girardeau

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the Reverend William
Huffman was called

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to what he thought
was a plane crash

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to read the last rights
of the passengers.

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A car arrived at his
house and they drove

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about 18 miles or so
outside of Cape Girardeau

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closer to the Chaffee area.

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When they showed up on the
scene, it was not a plane crash.

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It was allegedly
a flying saucer.

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Classic, silver, round
disc that had crashed

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that had started a fire.

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There were police
and firemen there

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to take care of the scene,

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put out the fire on a
local farmer's field.

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The reverend arrived and
saw a classic flying disc

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with part of the
side ripped open

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and two alien bodies
that were dead

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and one that may
have been dying.

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It may have been alive
but couldn't breathe.

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The reverend looked
inside the flying saucer

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and saw wires and components
of some sort of alien design.

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There were strange hieroglyphics

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and bizarre knobs and dials.

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The reverend knew that he
couldn't give the last rights.

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About that time the Army Corps
arrived from Sikeston Field

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and cordoned off the area and
swore everybody to secrecy,

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then tried to
confiscate all cameras.

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There were pictures
allegedly taken that night

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of men holding one
of the alien bodies

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and somewhere out there
those pictures exist.

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The story came
through Charlotte Mann

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who was the reverend's
granddaughter

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who began to give accounts of
the story in the late 70's.

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It was a document of
a deathbed confession

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by the reverend himself.

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Reverend Mann told the
story to his granddaughter

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and she had seen
some of the pictures.

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To this day, no one knows
where the photos are now

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but many families in the
area remember the event.

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It could be the first UFO
crash in North America

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and certainly is one of the
top UFO mysteries of all time.

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[tense music]

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A photo published in
the Los Angeles Times

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on February 26, 1942 has
been cited by some ufologists

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and conspiracy theorists
as part of evidence

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that an extraterrestrial
visitation happened.

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They assert that the
photo clearly shows

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searchlights focused
on an alien spaceship.

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The Battle of Los Angeles
is an incident that occurred

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less than three months
after the United States

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entered World War
Two in response

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to the Imperial Japanese
Navy's surprise attack

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on Pearl Harbor and one day
after the bombardment of Ellwood

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on February 23rd.

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Initially the target
of the aerial barrage

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was thought to be an
attacking force from Japan.

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The photo clearly
shows a saucer craft

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in the searchlight's
crossed beams.

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Several buildings and
vehicles were damaged

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by shell fragments and
five civilians died

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as an indirect result of
the anti-aircraft fire,

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three killed in car accidents
in the ensuing chaos

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and two of heart attacks
attributed to the stress

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of the hour long action.

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The incident was front page
news along the US Pacific coast

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and across the nation.

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To this day, no one knows
what they were shooting at

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and no wreckage was ever found.

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Many believe this was a UFO

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that appeared at the wrong
place and at the wrong time.

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The modern day UFO
phenomenon began in 1947

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with the aforementioned
Kenneth Arnold UFO sightings.

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Private pilot Kenneth
Arnold claimed

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that he saw a stream of nine

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shiny unidentified flying
objects flying past Mount Ranier

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at speeds that Arnold
estimated at a minimum

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of 1,200 miles per hour.

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This was the first post-war
sighting in the United States

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that garnered
nationwide news coverage

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and is accredited of being
the first of the modern era

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of UFO sightings, including
numerous reported sightings

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over the next two
to three weeks.

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[tense music]

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[adventurous music]

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Of all the top UFO encounters,

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one would be remiss without
mentioning Roswell, New Mexico.

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In July 1947, something
happened northwest of Roswell

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during a severe thunderstorm.

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Was it a flying saucer?

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Was it a weather balloon?

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What happened?

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The answer is nothing,
for many years,

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until leading UFO
researcher Stanton Friedman

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came across the story
in the early 1980's

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and began to search for
information and witnesses.

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That research brought
him to Roswell,

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looking for the public
information officer

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who had been at Roswell
Army Airfield in 1947.

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That officer was
Lieutenant Walter Haut.

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He still lived in Roswell and
remembered the press release

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and the orders from
his commanding officer.

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Friedman's investigation
also led to many others,

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both military and private,
who had information

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to add to the Roswell
incident story.

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Stepping into the picture very
strongly in the late 1980's

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were Don Schmitt, Kevin
Randall and Tom Carey.

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Since then, Schmitt and Carey

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have dedicated their
research to Roswell.

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The debris recovered by
rancher WW Mack Brazel

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was gathered by the military
from the Roswell Army Airfield

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under the direction of
base intelligence officer,

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Major Jesse Marcel.

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On July 8th, 1947, public
information officer

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Lieutenant Walter Haut
issued a press release

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under the orders
from base commander

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Colonel William Blanchard
which said basically

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that we have in our
possession a flying saucer.

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The next day another
press release was issued,

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this time from
General Roger Ramey

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stating it was just
a weather ballon.

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That was the start
of the best known

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and well documented
UFO cover up.

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Once it became public

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the event known as
the Roswell Incident,

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the crash of an
alleged flying saucer,

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the recovery of
debris and bodies

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and the ensuing
coverup by the military

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was of such magnitude and
so shrouded in mystery

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that 70 years later

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there's still more
questions than answers.

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Books have been written

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and TV documentaries
have been filmed.

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Witnesses have come forward,

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skeptics have issued
rebuttals to the incident

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and the debate continues.

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The tiny town of
Roswell flourishes

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due to the incident to this day.

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It is a mecca for UFO
enthusiasts and truth seekers.

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Some say the government still
has the saucer and aliens

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hidden away in some
bunker somewhere.

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Deathbed confessions
continue to get reported

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by people who were there
and Roswell has a firm place

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in the top UFO encounters.

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[intense music]

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[suspenseful music]

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On January 7th, 1948, 25 year
old Captain Thomas F Mantell,

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a Kentucky Air
National Guard pilot,

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died in the crash of
his P-51 Mustang fighter

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after being sent in pursuit

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of an unidentified
flying object.

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The event was among some
of the most publicized

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early UFO incidents.

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Later investigation by the
United States Air Force

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Project Blue Book indicated
that Mantell may have died

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chasing a Skyhook balloon,

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which in 1948 was a
top secret project

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that Mantell would
not have known about.

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00:19:39.385 --> 00:19:42.457
Mantell pursued the
object in a steep climb

252
00:19:42.491 --> 00:19:46.875
and disregarded suggestions
to level his altitude.

253
00:19:46.909 --> 00:19:50.913
At high altitude he blacked
out from a lack of oxygen.

254
00:19:50.948 --> 00:19:55.263
His plane went into a
downward spiral and crashed.

255
00:19:59.025 --> 00:20:04.030
In 1956, Air Force
Captain Edward J Ruppelt,

256
00:20:05.169 --> 00:20:06.895
the first head of the
Project Blue Book,

257
00:20:06.929 --> 00:20:10.933
wrote that the Mantell
crash was one of three

258
00:20:10.968 --> 00:20:14.385
classic UFO cases in 1948

259
00:20:14.420 --> 00:20:18.286
that would help to
define the UFO phenomenon

260
00:20:18.320 --> 00:20:21.358
in the public mind and
would help convince

261
00:20:21.392 --> 00:20:24.292
some Air Force
intelligence specialists

262
00:20:24.326 --> 00:20:28.848
that UFO's were a real
physical phenomenon.

263
00:20:30.090 --> 00:20:32.921
The other two classic
sightings in 1948

264
00:20:32.955 --> 00:20:35.579
were the Chiles-Whitted
UFO encounter

265
00:20:35.613 --> 00:20:37.650
and the Gorman dogfight.

266
00:20:38.858 --> 00:20:43.621
Historian David M Jacobs
argues the Mantell case

267
00:20:43.656 --> 00:20:46.521
marked a sharp
shift in both public

268
00:20:46.555 --> 00:20:50.110
and governmental
perceptions of UFO's.

269
00:20:50.145 --> 00:20:54.391
Previously the news media
often treated UFO reports

270
00:20:54.425 --> 00:20:57.670
with a whimsical
or flip attitude

271
00:20:57.704 --> 00:21:00.949
reserved for silly season news.

272
00:21:00.983 --> 00:21:03.296
Following Mantell's
death, however,

273
00:21:03.331 --> 00:21:07.093
Jacobs notes the fact
that a person had died

274
00:21:07.127 --> 00:21:09.923
in an encounter with an
alleged flying saucer

275
00:21:09.958 --> 00:21:14.756
dramatically increased public
concern about the phenomenon.

276
00:21:15.895 --> 00:21:19.278
Now, a dramatic new
prospect entered

277
00:21:19.312 --> 00:21:21.935
throughout the UFO community.

278
00:21:21.970 --> 00:21:25.939
They may not be only
extraterrestrial

279
00:21:25.974 --> 00:21:29.667
but potentially hostile as well.

280
00:21:29.702 --> 00:21:32.429
[dramatic music]

281
00:21:39.815 --> 00:21:42.818
[adventurous music]

282
00:21:50.239 --> 00:21:53.484
The Aztec, New
Mexico UFO incident,

283
00:21:53.519 --> 00:21:56.763
sometimes known as
the other Roswell

284
00:21:56.798 --> 00:22:01.561
was a flying saucer crash
alleged to have happened in 1948

285
00:22:01.596 --> 00:22:04.253
in Aztec, New Mexico.

286
00:22:04.288 --> 00:22:09.258
The story was first published
in 1949 by Arthur Frank Scully

287
00:22:10.156 --> 00:22:12.365
in his variety magazine columns

288
00:22:12.400 --> 00:22:17.336
and later in his 1950 book,
Behind The Flying Saucers.

289
00:22:19.752 --> 00:22:22.237
Beginning in the 1970's,

290
00:22:22.271 --> 00:22:25.551
some ufologists resurrected
the story in books

291
00:22:25.585 --> 00:22:29.313
claiming the purported
crash was real.

292
00:22:29.348 --> 00:22:34.318
In 2013 and FBI memo
claimed by some ufologists

293
00:22:34.353 --> 00:22:37.666
to substantiate the
crash story was dismissed

294
00:22:37.701 --> 00:22:41.325
by the Bureau as a second
or third-hand claim

295
00:22:41.360 --> 00:22:43.914
that we never investigated.

296
00:22:46.434 --> 00:22:47.987
According to Scully,

297
00:22:48.021 --> 00:22:52.647
in March 1948 an
unidentified aerial crash

298
00:22:52.681 --> 00:22:55.374
containing 16 humanoid bodies

299
00:22:55.408 --> 00:22:58.929
was recovered by the
military in New Mexico

300
00:22:58.963 --> 00:23:03.105
after making a controlled
landing in Hart Canyon

301
00:23:03.140 --> 00:23:06.695
12 miles northeast
of the city of Aztec.

302
00:23:10.319 --> 00:23:14.496
The craft was said to
be 99 feet in diameter,

303
00:23:14.531 --> 00:23:16.774
the largest UFO to date.

304
00:23:18.086 --> 00:23:20.433
Scully named as his sources

305
00:23:20.468 --> 00:23:23.885
two men identified as
Newton and Gebauer,

306
00:23:23.919 --> 00:23:26.439
who reportedly told him the
incident had been covered up

307
00:23:26.474 --> 00:23:31.444
and the military had taken
the craft for secret research.

308
00:23:34.585 --> 00:23:38.347
Scully wrote that
the crashed UFO

309
00:23:38.382 --> 00:23:42.144
along with other flying saucers
captured by the government

310
00:23:42.179 --> 00:23:45.044
worked on magnetic principles.

311
00:23:45.078 --> 00:23:46.321
According to Scully,

312
00:23:46.355 --> 00:23:50.014
the inhabitants stocked
concentrated food wafers

313
00:23:50.049 --> 00:23:53.397
and heavy water for
drinking purposes

314
00:23:53.432 --> 00:23:55.779
and every dimension of the craft

315
00:23:55.813 --> 00:23:57.919
was divisible by nine.

316
00:23:59.714 --> 00:24:03.407
In the late 70's author
Leonard Stringfield purported

317
00:24:03.442 --> 00:24:05.927
that not only was
the incident real

318
00:24:05.961 --> 00:24:09.206
but that the craft involved
was one of many captured

319
00:24:09.240 --> 00:24:11.864
and stored by the US military.

320
00:24:13.244 --> 00:24:16.075
In later years, many
alleged first hand accounts

321
00:24:16.109 --> 00:24:20.976
of the Roswell crash contained
the Aztec crash story

322
00:24:21.011 --> 00:24:23.220
with some claiming the
craft was made of a material

323
00:24:23.254 --> 00:24:26.430
impervious to all heat

324
00:24:26.465 --> 00:24:30.089
while other claiming the craft
was damaged by the crash.

325
00:24:32.263 --> 00:24:36.475
The supposed humanoid
bodies were said to measure

326
00:24:36.509 --> 00:24:40.651
between 36 inches and
42 inches in height

327
00:24:40.686 --> 00:24:42.826
and weighed about 40 pounds.

328
00:24:44.241 --> 00:24:47.037
Ufologists claim that shortly
after the craft was downed

329
00:24:47.071 --> 00:24:50.350
the military cleared
the area of evidence

330
00:24:50.385 --> 00:24:55.390
including the bodies,
subsequently taking
it to Hangar 18

331
00:24:56.529 --> 00:24:58.289
at Wright-Patterson
Air Force Base.

332
00:24:59.463 --> 00:25:03.950
The Aztec UFO crash is
certainly one of the top

333
00:25:03.985 --> 00:25:07.471
UFO encounters of all time.

334
00:25:09.093 --> 00:25:11.751
[intense music]

335
00:25:53.103 --> 00:25:56.106
[adventurous music]

336
00:26:04.424 --> 00:26:08.256
The McMinnville UFO photographs
were taken on a farm

337
00:26:08.290 --> 00:26:13.295
near McMinnville, Oregon,
United States in 1950.

338
00:26:14.607 --> 00:26:16.713
The photos were reprinted
in Life Magazine

339
00:26:16.747 --> 00:26:19.301
and in newspapers
across the nation

340
00:26:19.336 --> 00:26:21.510
and are often
considered to be among

341
00:26:21.545 --> 00:26:26.239
the most famous
ever taken of a UFO.

342
00:26:26.274 --> 00:26:30.623
UFO skeptics believe that
the photos are a hoax

343
00:26:30.658 --> 00:26:33.453
but many ufologists
continue to argue

344
00:26:33.488 --> 00:26:35.317
that the photos are genuine

345
00:26:35.352 --> 00:26:39.563
and show an unidentified
flying object in the sky.

346
00:26:41.254 --> 00:26:44.706
In 1975 the negatives were found

347
00:26:44.741 --> 00:26:48.676
in files of the News
Register by Bruce Maccabee,

348
00:26:48.710 --> 00:26:53.094
an optical physicist for
the US Navy and a ufologist.

349
00:26:53.128 --> 00:26:56.615
After completing his
own study of the photos,

350
00:26:56.649 --> 00:26:59.997
Maccabee assured that
the original negatives

351
00:27:00.032 --> 00:27:02.897
were finally returned
to the Trents.

352
00:27:02.931 --> 00:27:07.177
Maccabee analyzed the
photos and concluded

353
00:27:07.211 --> 00:27:10.490
that the photographs
were not hoaxed

354
00:27:10.525 --> 00:27:14.046
and showed a real
physical object in the sky

355
00:27:14.080 --> 00:27:16.186
above the Trent farm.

356
00:27:16.220 --> 00:27:21.225
Much of his analysis is based
on densitometric measurements,

357
00:27:22.710 --> 00:27:26.161
similar to the photometric
analysis done by Hartmann.

358
00:27:26.196 --> 00:27:28.923
Maccabee argued
that the brightness

359
00:27:28.957 --> 00:27:32.133
of the object's underside
suggested it was

360
00:27:32.167 --> 00:27:34.618
at some distance
from the camera,

361
00:27:34.653 --> 00:27:37.069
not a smaller
object close to it.

362
00:27:39.243 --> 00:27:41.936
Maccabee also
analyzed the position

363
00:27:41.970 --> 00:27:43.696
of various objects in the image

364
00:27:43.731 --> 00:27:46.872
as well as an image
prepared by Hartmann

365
00:27:46.906 --> 00:27:50.703
when he visited the
site in June of 1967.

366
00:27:50.738 --> 00:27:55.570
Based on this, Maccabee
argued that the line of sight

367
00:27:55.604 --> 00:27:58.953
of the two images
intersected some distance

368
00:27:58.987 --> 00:28:02.163
behind the power lines
seen in the photos

369
00:28:02.197 --> 00:28:04.890
provided further
evidence in his opinion

370
00:28:04.924 --> 00:28:09.032
that it was not a small model
suspended from the lines.

371
00:28:10.205 --> 00:28:13.001
Maccabee stated that his
analysis of the object

372
00:28:13.036 --> 00:28:16.591
did not find any evidence
of a thread or strings

373
00:28:16.625 --> 00:28:18.697
suspending it from
the power lines.

374
00:28:21.147 --> 00:28:24.116
The McMinnville UFO
photographs remained

375
00:28:24.150 --> 00:28:28.361
among the best publicized
in UFO history.

376
00:28:28.396 --> 00:28:31.537
Skeptics continued to
explain the two photographs

377
00:28:31.571 --> 00:28:34.333
as being hoaxes and or faked.

378
00:28:34.367 --> 00:28:38.130
Ufologists continue to
argue that the Trent photos

379
00:28:38.164 --> 00:28:42.272
are credible evidence
that UFO's are real,

380
00:28:42.306 --> 00:28:44.412
a physical phenomenon.

381
00:28:45.827 --> 00:28:50.590
Evelyn Trent died in 1997
and Paul Trent in 1998.

382
00:28:51.764 --> 00:28:54.284
Both insisted until
the end of their lives

383
00:28:54.318 --> 00:28:58.426
that the sighting and
the photos were genuine.

384
00:28:59.807 --> 00:29:03.396
The interest surrounding
the Trent UFO photos

385
00:29:03.431 --> 00:29:06.848
led to an annual UFO festival

386
00:29:06.883 --> 00:29:09.264
being established
in McMinnville.

387
00:29:09.299 --> 00:29:13.303
It's now the largest
such gathering in
the Pacific Northwest

388
00:29:13.337 --> 00:29:17.445
and is the second largest
UFO festival in the nation

389
00:29:17.479 --> 00:29:20.966
after the one held in
Roswell, New Mexico.

390
00:29:23.762 --> 00:29:26.765
[suspenseful music]

391
00:29:32.701 --> 00:29:36.533
The Lubbock Lights were an
unusual formation of lights

392
00:29:36.567 --> 00:29:38.949
seen over the city
of Lubbock, Texas

393
00:29:38.984 --> 00:29:42.159
in August and September 1951.

394
00:29:42.194 --> 00:29:46.819
The Lubbock Lights incident
received national publicity

395
00:29:46.854 --> 00:29:51.375
in the United States a
genuine UFO sighting.

396
00:29:51.410 --> 00:29:53.377
The Lubbock Lights
were investigated

397
00:29:53.412 --> 00:29:56.449
by the US Air Force in 1951.

398
00:29:56.484 --> 00:29:59.142
The Air Force initially
believed the lights

399
00:29:59.176 --> 00:30:02.731
were caused by a type
of bird called a plover.

400
00:30:02.766 --> 00:30:07.012
Eventually concluded that
the lights weren't birds

401
00:30:07.046 --> 00:30:08.841
but they weren't space ships.

402
00:30:08.876 --> 00:30:12.017
The Lubbock Lights have
been positively identified

403
00:30:12.051 --> 00:30:15.261
by a very commonplace
and easily explainable

404
00:30:15.296 --> 00:30:17.816
natural phenomenon.

405
00:30:17.850 --> 00:30:21.267
However, to maintain the
anonymity of the scientist

406
00:30:21.302 --> 00:30:23.580
who had provided the explanation

407
00:30:23.614 --> 00:30:27.756
the Air Force refrained
from providing any details

408
00:30:27.791 --> 00:30:31.139
regarding their
explanation for the lights.

409
00:30:32.727 --> 00:30:35.385
The first publicized
sighting of the lights

410
00:30:35.419 --> 00:30:40.424
occurred on August 25th,
1951 at around nine PM.

411
00:30:41.805 --> 00:30:44.497
Three professors from Texas
Technological College,

412
00:30:44.532 --> 00:30:48.294
now Texas Tech University,
located in Lubbock,

413
00:30:48.329 --> 00:30:51.780
were sitting in the backyard
of one of the professors homes

414
00:30:51.815 --> 00:30:55.508
when they observed the
lights fly overhead.

415
00:30:55.543 --> 00:30:59.512
A total of 20 to 30
lights as bright as stars

416
00:30:59.547 --> 00:31:02.964
but larger in size
flew over the yard

417
00:31:02.999 --> 00:31:04.966
in a matter of seconds.

418
00:31:05.001 --> 00:31:07.831
The professors immediately
ruled out meteors

419
00:31:07.866 --> 00:31:09.902
as a possible cause
of the sighting

420
00:31:09.937 --> 00:31:11.835
and as they discussed
their sightings

421
00:31:11.870 --> 00:31:16.253
a second, similar group
of lights flew overhead.

422
00:31:16.288 --> 00:31:21.293
The three professors, Dr.
AG Oberg, chemical engineer,

423
00:31:22.777 --> 00:31:27.057
Dr. WL Ducker, a department
head and petroleum engineer

424
00:31:28.127 --> 00:31:32.028
and Dr. WI Robinson,
a geologist,

425
00:31:32.062 --> 00:31:35.065
reported their sightings
to the local newspaper,

426
00:31:35.100 --> 00:31:37.826
the Lubbock Avalanche-Journal.

427
00:31:37.861 --> 00:31:39.690
Following the
newspaper's article,

428
00:31:39.725 --> 00:31:41.485
three women in Lubbock reported

429
00:31:41.520 --> 00:31:44.972
that they had observed
peculiar flashing lights

430
00:31:45.006 --> 00:31:49.700
in the sky on the same night
of the professors' sightings.

431
00:31:49.735 --> 00:31:54.740
Dr. Carl Hemminger, a professor
of German at Texas Tech,

432
00:31:55.844 --> 00:31:58.123
also reported
seeing the objects,

433
00:31:58.157 --> 00:32:02.058
as did the head of the
college's journalism department.

434
00:32:03.991 --> 00:32:07.166
The three professors
became determined

435
00:32:07.201 --> 00:32:09.030
to view the objects again

436
00:32:09.065 --> 00:32:12.344
and perhaps discover
their identity.

437
00:32:12.378 --> 00:32:16.486
On September 5,
1951, all three men

438
00:32:16.520 --> 00:32:19.523
along with two other
professors from Texas Tech,

439
00:32:19.558 --> 00:32:22.664
were sitting in Dr.
Robinson's front yard

440
00:32:22.699 --> 00:32:25.495
when the lights flew overhead.

441
00:32:25.529 --> 00:32:27.704
According to Dr. Grayson Mead

442
00:32:27.738 --> 00:32:31.501
the lights appeared to be about
the size of a dinner plate

443
00:32:31.535 --> 00:32:35.574
and they were greenish-blue,
slightly fluorescent in color.

444
00:32:35.608 --> 00:32:38.991
They were smaller than the
full moon at the horizon.

445
00:32:39.026 --> 00:32:42.615
There were about a dozen
to fifteen of these lights.

446
00:32:42.650 --> 00:32:45.894
They were absolutely circular.

447
00:32:45.929 --> 00:32:49.519
It gave all of us an
extremely eerie feeling.

448
00:32:49.553 --> 00:32:53.281
Mead claimed that the lights
could not have been birds

449
00:32:53.316 --> 00:32:56.491
but he also stated that
they went over so fast

450
00:32:56.526 --> 00:33:00.012
that we wished we could
have had a better look.

451
00:33:00.047 --> 00:33:04.327
The professors observed
one formation of lights

452
00:33:04.361 --> 00:33:08.469
flying above a thin cloud
of about 2,000 feet.

453
00:33:08.503 --> 00:33:10.471
This allowed them to calculate

454
00:33:10.505 --> 00:33:15.476
that the lights were traveling
at over 600 miles per hour.

455
00:33:16.925 --> 00:33:20.584
The photo was taken well
before drones existed

456
00:33:20.619 --> 00:33:22.828
and remains one of
the most mysterious

457
00:33:22.862 --> 00:33:27.695
and top UFO encounters
of all time.

458
00:33:31.319 --> 00:33:34.012
[intense music]

459
00:34:20.851 --> 00:34:25.304
The 1952 Washington
DC UFO incident,

460
00:34:25.339 --> 00:34:29.377
also known as the Washington
National Airport sightings

461
00:34:29.412 --> 00:34:32.035
or the invasion of Washington

462
00:34:32.070 --> 00:34:34.900
was a series of unidentified
flying object reports

463
00:34:34.934 --> 00:34:39.939
from July 12th to July 29th
in 1952 over Washington DC.

464
00:34:44.496 --> 00:34:48.672
UFO's flew over and around
the White House and Capitol.

465
00:34:48.707 --> 00:34:52.193
The most publicized
sightings took place

466
00:34:52.228 --> 00:34:55.852
on consecutive weekends,
July 19th through 20th

467
00:34:55.886 --> 00:34:59.338
and July 26th through 27th.

468
00:34:59.373 --> 00:35:03.377
UFO historian Curtis
Peebles called the incident

469
00:35:03.411 --> 00:35:07.864
the climax of the 1952 UFO flap.

470
00:35:09.072 --> 00:35:12.662
Never before or after
did Project Blue Book

471
00:35:12.696 --> 00:35:17.632
and the Air Force undergo such
a tidal wave of UFO reports.

472
00:35:19.047 --> 00:35:23.466
At 11:40 PM on Saturday, July
19th, 1952, Edward Nugent,

473
00:35:25.295 --> 00:35:29.886
an air traffic controller at
Washington National Airport,

474
00:35:29.920 --> 00:35:33.614
which is today Ronald Reagan
Washington National Airport,

475
00:35:33.648 --> 00:35:36.996
spotted seven
objects on his radar.

476
00:35:37.031 --> 00:35:39.654
The objects were
located 15 miles

477
00:35:39.689 --> 00:35:42.174
south-southwest of the city.

478
00:35:42.209 --> 00:35:44.728
No known aircraft
were in the area

479
00:35:44.763 --> 00:35:46.696
and the objects
were not following

480
00:35:46.730 --> 00:35:49.871
any established flight paths.

481
00:35:49.906 --> 00:35:52.391
Nugent's superior, Harry Barnes,

482
00:35:52.426 --> 00:35:55.394
a senior air-traffic
controller at the airport,

483
00:35:55.429 --> 00:35:58.604
watched the objects on
Nugent's radarscope.

484
00:35:58.639 --> 00:36:02.090
He later wrote we
knew immediately

485
00:36:02.125 --> 00:36:05.370
that a very strange
situation existed.

486
00:36:05.404 --> 00:36:07.751
Their movements were
completely radical

487
00:36:07.786 --> 00:36:10.375
compared to those of
ordinary aircraft.

488
00:36:10.409 --> 00:36:15.380
Barnes had two controllers
check Nugent's radar.

489
00:36:15.414 --> 00:36:17.865
They found that it
was working normally.

490
00:36:17.899 --> 00:36:20.385
Barnes then called
National Airport's

491
00:36:20.419 --> 00:36:22.628
radar-equipped control tower.

492
00:36:22.663 --> 00:36:26.874
The controllers there,
Howard Cocklin and Joe Zacko,

493
00:36:26.908 --> 00:36:29.773
said that they also
had unidentified blips

494
00:36:29.808 --> 00:36:33.363
on their radar screen
and that they had seen

495
00:36:33.398 --> 00:36:36.228
a bright light
hovering in the sky.

496
00:36:36.263 --> 00:36:40.267
It took off, zooming
away at incredible speed.

497
00:36:40.301 --> 00:36:43.028
Cocklin told Zacko,
"Did you see that?

498
00:36:43.062 --> 00:36:44.650
"What the hell was that?"

499
00:36:47.274 --> 00:36:49.552
At this point other
objects appeared

500
00:36:49.586 --> 00:36:51.830
in all sectors of the radarscope

501
00:36:51.864 --> 00:36:53.694
when they moved
over the White House

502
00:36:53.728 --> 00:36:56.075
and the United States Capitol.

503
00:36:56.110 --> 00:36:58.664
Barnes called Andrews
Air Force Base,

504
00:36:58.699 --> 00:37:01.874
located 10 miles from
National Airport.

505
00:37:01.909 --> 00:37:05.395
Although Andrews reported that
they had no unusual objects

506
00:37:05.430 --> 00:37:08.295
on their radar, an
airman soon called

507
00:37:08.329 --> 00:37:10.952
the base's control
tower to report

508
00:37:10.987 --> 00:37:13.852
the sighting of
a strange object.

509
00:37:13.886 --> 00:37:16.786
Airman William Brady,
who was in the tower,

510
00:37:16.820 --> 00:37:19.409
then saw an object
which appeared to be

511
00:37:19.444 --> 00:37:21.480
like an orange ball of fire.

512
00:37:21.515 --> 00:37:25.312
It was unlike anything
I had ever seen before.

513
00:37:25.346 --> 00:37:29.143
As Brady tried to alert the
other personnel in the tower,

514
00:37:29.177 --> 00:37:33.596
the strange object took off
at an unbelievable speed.

515
00:37:33.630 --> 00:37:37.116
On one of National
Airport's runways,

516
00:37:37.151 --> 00:37:40.844
S.C. Pierman, a
Capital Airlines pilot,

517
00:37:40.879 --> 00:37:44.089
was waiting in the
cockpit of his DC-4

518
00:37:44.123 --> 00:37:46.298
for permission to take off.

519
00:37:46.333 --> 00:37:49.439
After spotting what he
believed to be a meteor,

520
00:37:49.474 --> 00:37:52.684
he was told that the
control tower's radar

521
00:37:52.718 --> 00:37:57.309
had detected unknown objects
closing in on his position.

522
00:37:57.344 --> 00:38:00.623
Pierman observed six objects,

523
00:38:00.657 --> 00:38:05.662
white, tailless, fast-moving
lights over a 14-minute period.

524
00:38:06.870 --> 00:38:10.115
Pierman was in radio
contact with Barnes

525
00:38:10.149 --> 00:38:12.980
during his sighting and
Barnes later related

526
00:38:13.014 --> 00:38:15.189
that each sighting coincided

527
00:38:15.223 --> 00:38:18.813
with a pip we could
see near his plane.

528
00:38:18.848 --> 00:38:20.436
When he reported that the light

529
00:38:21.885 --> 00:38:25.130
streaked off at a high speed,
it disappeared on our scope.

530
00:38:25.164 --> 00:38:28.340
At Andrews Air Force
Base, meanwhile,

531
00:38:28.375 --> 00:38:32.068
the control tower personnel
were tracking on radar

532
00:38:32.102 --> 00:38:34.760
what some thought to
be unknown objects

533
00:38:34.795 --> 00:38:39.800
and others suspected might
be simply stars and meteors.

534
00:38:40.973 --> 00:38:42.665
However, Staff Sgt.
Charles Davenport

535
00:38:42.699 --> 00:38:46.254
observed an orange-red
light to the south.

536
00:38:46.289 --> 00:38:49.154
The light would
appear to stand still

537
00:38:49.188 --> 00:38:52.606
then make an abrupt change
in direction and altitude.

538
00:38:52.640 --> 00:38:54.780
This happened several times.

539
00:38:54.815 --> 00:38:59.129
At one point both radar
centers at National Airport

540
00:38:59.164 --> 00:39:01.477
and the radar at
Andrews Air Force Base

541
00:39:01.511 --> 00:39:05.653
were tracking an object
hovering over a radio beacon.

542
00:39:05.688 --> 00:39:09.105
The object vanished in
all three radar centers

543
00:39:09.139 --> 00:39:10.417
at the same time.

544
00:39:11.901 --> 00:39:15.560
At three AM, shortly before
two United States Air Force

545
00:39:15.594 --> 00:39:20.185
F-94 Starfire jet fighters
from New Castle Air Force Base

546
00:39:20.219 --> 00:39:22.739
in Delaware arrived
over Washington,

547
00:39:22.774 --> 00:39:25.535
all of the objects
vanished from the radar

548
00:39:25.570 --> 00:39:27.434
at National Airport.

549
00:39:27.468 --> 00:39:30.609
However, when the jets
ran low on fuel and left,

550
00:39:30.644 --> 00:39:34.026
the objects returned
which convinced Barnes

551
00:39:34.061 --> 00:39:38.272
that the UFOs were
monitoring radio traffic

552
00:39:38.306 --> 00:39:40.239
and behaving accordingly.

553
00:39:41.551 --> 00:39:45.590
The objects were last
detected by radar at 5:30 AM.

554
00:39:46.867 --> 00:39:49.939
UFO's flying over
our nation's capital

555
00:39:49.973 --> 00:39:54.978
is of course very disturbing
and makes this sighting

556
00:39:56.083 --> 00:40:00.087
one of the top UFO
encounters of all time.

557
00:40:23.041 --> 00:40:25.526
[tense music]

558
00:40:31.981 --> 00:40:36.986
First Lieutenant Felix Eugene
Moncla Jr, presumed dead,

559
00:40:38.125 --> 00:40:39.471
was a United States
Air Force pilot

560
00:40:39.506 --> 00:40:43.751
who disappeared while performing
an air defense intercept

561
00:40:43.786 --> 00:40:47.548
over Lake Superior in 1953.

562
00:40:47.583 --> 00:40:50.793
This is sometimes known
as the Kinross incident

563
00:40:50.827 --> 00:40:54.106
after Kinross Air
Force Base where Moncla

564
00:40:54.141 --> 00:40:56.868
was on temporary assignment
when he disappeared

565
00:40:56.902 --> 00:41:00.734
chasing a UFO radar blip.

566
00:41:00.768 --> 00:41:05.083
On the evening of
November 23, 1953,

567
00:41:05.117 --> 00:41:08.707
Air Defense Command Ground
Intercept radar in Michigan

568
00:41:08.742 --> 00:41:13.091
identified an unusual
target near the Soo Locks

569
00:41:13.125 --> 00:41:14.610
designated a UFO.

570
00:41:16.266 --> 00:41:20.892
An F-89C Scorpion jet from
Kinross Air Force Base

571
00:41:20.926 --> 00:41:24.240
was scrambled to investigate
the radar return.

572
00:41:24.274 --> 00:41:28.313
The Scorpion was piloted
by First Lieutenant Moncla

573
00:41:28.347 --> 00:41:30.591
with Second Lieutenant
Robert L Wilson

574
00:41:30.626 --> 00:41:34.422
acting as the Scorpion's
radar operator.

575
00:41:34.457 --> 00:41:37.840
Wilson had a difficult
time tracking the object

576
00:41:37.874 --> 00:41:39.738
on the Scorpion's radar,

577
00:41:39.773 --> 00:41:43.224
so ground radar operators
gave Moncla directions

578
00:41:43.259 --> 00:41:45.779
towards the object as he flew.

579
00:41:45.813 --> 00:41:48.609
Moncla eventually
closed in on the object

580
00:41:48.644 --> 00:41:51.750
at about 8,000 feet in altitude.

581
00:41:51.785 --> 00:41:54.891
Ground Control
tracked the Scorpion

582
00:41:54.926 --> 00:41:58.481
and the unidentified
object as two blips

583
00:41:58.516 --> 00:42:00.138
on the radar screen.

584
00:42:00.172 --> 00:42:04.245
The two blips on the radar
screen grew closer and closer

585
00:42:04.280 --> 00:42:06.316
until they seemed to merge.

586
00:42:06.351 --> 00:42:09.492
Assuming that Moncla
had flown either under

587
00:42:09.527 --> 00:42:11.218
or over the target,

588
00:42:11.252 --> 00:42:14.255
Ground Control anticipated
that moments later

589
00:42:14.290 --> 00:42:17.086
the Scorpion and the
object would again appear

590
00:42:17.120 --> 00:42:19.053
as two separate blips.

591
00:42:19.088 --> 00:42:22.574
Donald Keyhoe reported
that there was a fear

592
00:42:22.609 --> 00:42:25.473
that the two objects
had struck one another

593
00:42:25.508 --> 00:42:29.201
but the single blip continued
on its previous course.

594
00:42:32.342 --> 00:42:35.760
Attempts were made to
contact Moncla via radio

595
00:42:35.794 --> 00:42:37.589
but without success.

596
00:42:37.624 --> 00:42:39.902
A search and rescue
operation by both

597
00:42:39.936 --> 00:42:43.181
the United States Air
Force and the RCAF

598
00:42:43.215 --> 00:42:46.356
was quickly mounted but
failed to find a trace

599
00:42:46.391 --> 00:42:48.876
of the plane or the pilots.

600
00:42:48.911 --> 00:42:52.190
Weather conditions were a
factor in hampering the search.

601
00:42:52.224 --> 00:42:56.608
To this day, Moncla
is presumed dead

602
00:42:56.643 --> 00:43:00.336
and his aircraft
was never recovered.

603
00:43:00.370 --> 00:43:04.202
Did First Lieutenant
Felix Eugene Moncla Junior

604
00:43:04.236 --> 00:43:06.722
encounter a UFO?

605
00:43:06.756 --> 00:43:10.035
Was he taken by the
occupants of the UFO?

606
00:43:10.070 --> 00:43:13.591
No one knows and this
one remains a mystery

607
00:43:13.625 --> 00:43:17.456
in the annals of
top UFO encounters.

608
00:43:23.014 --> 00:43:25.672
[intense music]

609
00:44:05.746 --> 00:44:08.749
[adventurous music]

610
00:44:17.793 --> 00:44:21.003
Betty and Barney Hill
were an American couple

611
00:44:21.037 --> 00:44:24.696
who claim they were abducted
by extraterrestrials

612
00:44:24.731 --> 00:44:27.837
in a rural portion of the
state of New Hampshire

613
00:44:27.872 --> 00:44:32.877
from September 19th to
September 20th of 1961.

614
00:44:33.981 --> 00:44:36.708
It was the first widely
publicized report

615
00:44:36.743 --> 00:44:40.125
of an alien abduction
in the United States.

616
00:44:40.160 --> 00:44:43.957
The incident came to be
called the Hill Abduction

617
00:44:43.991 --> 00:44:46.753
and the Zeta Reticuli Incident

618
00:44:46.787 --> 00:44:51.136
because the couple stated they
had been kidnapped by aliens

619
00:44:51.171 --> 00:44:55.037
who claimed to be from
the Zeta Reticuli system.

620
00:44:55.071 --> 00:45:00.076
Their story was adapted into
the best-selling 1966 book

621
00:45:00.801 --> 00:45:02.285
The Interrupted Journey

622
00:45:02.320 --> 00:45:07.325
and the 1975 television
movie The UFO Incident.

623
00:45:08.706 --> 00:45:12.192
In September 2016, plans
were announced to make a film

624
00:45:12.226 --> 00:45:15.885
based on the events with
an unknown release date.

625
00:45:15.920 --> 00:45:20.925
Most of Betty Hill's notes,
tapes, and other items

626
00:45:22.064 --> 00:45:23.962
have been placed in the
permanent collection

627
00:45:23.997 --> 00:45:28.035
at the University of New
Hampshire, her alma mater.

628
00:45:28.070 --> 00:45:33.075
In July 2011, the state
Division of Historical Resources

629
00:45:34.421 --> 00:45:37.631
marked the site of the
alleged craft's first approach

630
00:45:37.665 --> 00:45:39.426
with a historical marker.

631
00:45:40.841 --> 00:45:45.190
According to a variety of
reports given by the Hills,

632
00:45:45.225 --> 00:45:50.230
the alleged UFO
sighting happened on
September 19th of 1961

633
00:45:51.645 --> 00:45:54.510
around 10:30 PM.

634
00:45:54.544 --> 00:45:57.409
The Hills were driving
back to Portsmouth

635
00:45:57.444 --> 00:46:01.482
from a vacation in Niagara
Falls and Montreal.

636
00:46:01.517 --> 00:46:04.520
Just south of Lancaster,
New Hampshire,

637
00:46:04.554 --> 00:46:07.661
Betty claimed to have observed
a bright point of light

638
00:46:07.695 --> 00:46:10.871
in the sky that moved
from below the moon

639
00:46:10.906 --> 00:46:14.806
and the planet Jupiter upward
to the west of the moon.

640
00:46:14.841 --> 00:46:18.603
While Barney navigated
US Route three,

641
00:46:18.637 --> 00:46:22.400
Betty reasoned that she was
observing a falling star,

642
00:46:22.434 --> 00:46:24.229
only it moved upward.

643
00:46:24.264 --> 00:46:28.095
Since it moved erratically
and grew bigger and brighter,

644
00:46:28.130 --> 00:46:32.410
Betty urged Barney to stop
the car for a closer look,

645
00:46:32.444 --> 00:46:35.033
as well as to walk
their dog, Delsey.

646
00:46:36.207 --> 00:46:39.141
Barney stopped at a
scenic picnic area

647
00:46:39.175 --> 00:46:40.936
just south of Twin Mountain.

648
00:46:42.040 --> 00:46:45.043
Betty, looking
through binoculars,

649
00:46:45.078 --> 00:46:49.703
observed an odd-shaped craft
flashing multi-colored lights

650
00:46:49.737 --> 00:46:51.843
travel across the
face of the Moon.

651
00:46:53.327 --> 00:46:56.330
Through binoculars, Barney
observed what he reasoned

652
00:46:56.365 --> 00:46:59.575
was a commercial airliner
traveling toward Vermont

653
00:46:59.609 --> 00:47:01.439
on its way to Montreal.

654
00:47:01.473 --> 00:47:03.890
However, he soon
changed his mind

655
00:47:03.924 --> 00:47:07.272
because without looking
as if it had turned,

656
00:47:07.307 --> 00:47:10.828
the craft rapidly
descended in his direction.

657
00:47:11.932 --> 00:47:15.246
This observation caused
Barney to realize

658
00:47:15.280 --> 00:47:19.077
this object that was a
plane was not a plane.

659
00:47:20.216 --> 00:47:22.978
They quickly returned to the car

660
00:47:23.012 --> 00:47:25.394
and drove toward
Franconia Notch,

661
00:47:25.428 --> 00:47:28.431
a narrow, mountainous
stretch of the road.

662
00:47:28.466 --> 00:47:33.160
Approximately one mile
south of Indian Head,

663
00:47:33.195 --> 00:47:37.440
they said the object rapidly
descended toward their vehicle

664
00:47:37.475 --> 00:47:41.030
causing Barney to stop in
the middle of the highway.

665
00:47:41.065 --> 00:47:46.070
The huge, silent craft hovered
approximately 80 to 100 feet

666
00:47:47.209 --> 00:47:51.213
above the Hills' 1957
Chevrolet Bel Air

667
00:47:51.247 --> 00:47:55.182
and filled the entire field
of view in the windshield.

668
00:47:55.217 --> 00:47:58.599
It reminded Barney
of a huge pancake.

669
00:47:58.634 --> 00:48:00.843
Carrying his pistol
in his pocket,

670
00:48:00.878 --> 00:48:02.949
he stepped away from the vehicle

671
00:48:02.983 --> 00:48:05.503
and moved closer to the object.

672
00:48:05.537 --> 00:48:08.368
Using the binoculars,
Barney claimed to have seen

673
00:48:08.402 --> 00:48:11.750
about eight to 11
humanoid figures,

674
00:48:11.785 --> 00:48:14.305
who were peering out
of the craft's windows,

675
00:48:14.339 --> 00:48:15.789
seemingly looking at him.

676
00:48:17.135 --> 00:48:20.069
Red lights on what appeared
to be bat-wing fins

677
00:48:20.104 --> 00:48:23.935
began to telescope out of
the sides of the craft,

678
00:48:23.970 --> 00:48:28.112
and a long structure descended
from the bottom of the craft.

679
00:48:28.146 --> 00:48:32.254
The silent craft approached
and Barney observed

680
00:48:32.288 --> 00:48:35.464
the beings were not human.

681
00:48:35.498 --> 00:48:38.122
Barney tore the binoculars
away from his eyes

682
00:48:38.156 --> 00:48:39.951
and ran back to his car.

683
00:48:39.986 --> 00:48:42.885
In a near hysterical
state he told Betty,

684
00:48:42.920 --> 00:48:44.922
"They're going to capture us!"

685
00:48:44.956 --> 00:48:47.959
He saw the object again
shift its location

686
00:48:47.994 --> 00:48:50.341
to directly above the vehicle.

687
00:48:50.375 --> 00:48:52.412
He drove away at high speed

688
00:48:52.446 --> 00:48:54.932
telling Betty to
look for the object.

689
00:48:54.966 --> 00:48:56.934
She rolled down the
window and looked up.

690
00:48:56.968 --> 00:49:01.904
Almost immediately, the
Hills heard a rhythmic series

691
00:49:01.939 --> 00:49:04.251
of beeping or buzzing sounds,

692
00:49:04.286 --> 00:49:06.598
which they said
seemed to bounce off

693
00:49:06.633 --> 00:49:08.842
the trunk of their vehicle.

694
00:49:08.876 --> 00:49:12.087
The car vibrated and
a tingling sensation

695
00:49:12.121 --> 00:49:14.365
passed through
the Hills' bodies.

696
00:49:14.399 --> 00:49:18.093
The Hills said that they
experienced the onset

697
00:49:18.127 --> 00:49:20.647
of an altered state
of consciousness

698
00:49:20.681 --> 00:49:23.305
that left their minds dulled.

699
00:49:23.339 --> 00:49:26.791
A second series of
beeping or buzzing sounds

700
00:49:26.825 --> 00:49:29.552
returned the couple
to full consciousness.

701
00:49:29.587 --> 00:49:33.556
They found that they had
traveled nearly 35 miles south,

702
00:49:33.591 --> 00:49:38.596
but had only vague,
spotty memories of
this section of road.

703
00:49:40.908 --> 00:49:45.637
After the encounter Betty began
to have a series of dreams

704
00:49:45.672 --> 00:49:49.538
where she remembered
details of the UFO incident,

705
00:49:49.572 --> 00:49:53.645
including being abducted
and a medical examination.

706
00:49:54.784 --> 00:49:58.305
Through hypnosis,
both Betty and Barney

707
00:49:58.340 --> 00:50:02.896
separately recalled vivid
memories of the encounter

708
00:50:02.930 --> 00:50:07.935
as well as a star map Betty
was shown by the aliens

709
00:50:09.316 --> 00:50:12.561
and a pregnancy test that
didn't exist in 1961.

710
00:50:14.321 --> 00:50:19.326
Barney passed away in 1969
while Betty lived to 2004.

711
00:50:21.052 --> 00:50:25.229
The Hill abduction is
one of the most extensive

712
00:50:25.263 --> 00:50:30.268
and exhaustive UFO
investigations of all time.

713
00:50:31.614 --> 00:50:35.618
The star map Betty
described was proven to be

714
00:50:35.653 --> 00:50:40.071
an actual map of the Zeta
Reticuli star system.

715
00:50:40.106 --> 00:50:44.317
She drew it well before
any astronomers on earth

716
00:50:44.351 --> 00:50:47.113
knew it existed.

717
00:50:47.147 --> 00:50:52.152
Many have tried and failed
to debunk the Hill case

718
00:50:53.395 --> 00:50:57.019
and it remains one of
the top UFO encounters

719
00:50:57.054 --> 00:50:58.952
of modern times.

720
00:51:03.439 --> 00:51:05.924
[tense music]

721
00:51:46.379 --> 00:51:49.382
[suspenseful music]

722
00:51:53.972 --> 00:51:57.321
On the evening of
October 11th, 1973,

723
00:51:57.355 --> 00:52:01.566
coworkers 42 year
old Charles Hickson

724
00:52:01.601 --> 00:52:03.879
and 19 year old Calvin Parker

725
00:52:03.913 --> 00:52:07.917
told the Jackson County,
Mississippi sheriffs office

726
00:52:07.952 --> 00:52:11.197
they were fishing off
a pier on the west bank

727
00:52:11.231 --> 00:52:14.061
of the Pascagoula
River in Mississippi

728
00:52:14.096 --> 00:52:16.719
when they heard a
whirring, whizzing sound.

729
00:52:16.754 --> 00:52:19.791
They saw two
flashing blue lights

730
00:52:19.826 --> 00:52:24.348
and an oval shaped object
30 to 40 feet across

731
00:52:24.382 --> 00:52:27.005
and eight to 10 feet high.

732
00:52:27.040 --> 00:52:30.664
Parker and Hickson claim
that they were conscious

733
00:52:30.699 --> 00:52:33.805
but paralyzed while
three creatures

734
00:52:33.840 --> 00:52:36.705
took them aboard the
object and subjected them

735
00:52:36.739 --> 00:52:40.191
to an examination
before releasing them.

736
00:52:40.226 --> 00:52:43.953
Within days, Pascagoula
was the center

737
00:52:43.988 --> 00:52:46.024
of an international news story

738
00:52:46.059 --> 00:52:48.889
with reporters
swarming the town.

739
00:52:50.063 --> 00:52:53.308
Ufologist James Harder
of the Aerial Phenomena

740
00:52:53.342 --> 00:52:57.035
Research Organization
and J. Allen Hynek

741
00:52:57.070 --> 00:52:59.210
interviewed the two men.

742
00:52:59.245 --> 00:53:00.970
Harder attempted
to hypnotize them

743
00:53:01.005 --> 00:53:04.215
and concluded Hickson and Parker

744
00:53:04.250 --> 00:53:08.323
experienced an
extraterrestrial phenomena,

745
00:53:08.357 --> 00:53:12.119
while Hynek believed
they had a very real,

746
00:53:12.154 --> 00:53:15.019
frightening experience.

747
00:53:15.053 --> 00:53:17.124
Hickson later appeared
on talk shows,

748
00:53:17.159 --> 00:53:20.507
gave lectures and
interviews, and in 1983

749
00:53:20.542 --> 00:53:25.547
authored a self-published book
UFO Contact at Pascagoula.

750
00:53:26.927 --> 00:53:30.759
Hickson claimed additional
encounters with aliens in 1974,

751
00:53:30.793 --> 00:53:34.487
alleged that the aliens
told him they were peaceful.

752
00:53:34.521 --> 00:53:38.180
Parker later attended
UFO conventions

753
00:53:38.215 --> 00:53:41.218
and has written two
books about his encounter

754
00:53:41.252 --> 00:53:44.773
as well as appeared in a
documentary including others

755
00:53:44.807 --> 00:53:48.846
who witnessed the
UFO that night.

756
00:53:48.880 --> 00:53:53.195
Charles Hickson died of
a heart attack at age 80

757
00:53:53.230 --> 00:53:56.233
on September the 9th, 2011.

758
00:53:56.267 --> 00:53:59.443
Charlie told his
story until he died,

759
00:53:59.477 --> 00:54:04.102
claiming it was
in fact all true.

760
00:54:04.137 --> 00:54:08.245
Calvin continues to make
appearances at UFO conventions

761
00:54:08.279 --> 00:54:11.386
and his story remains solid.

762
00:54:11.420 --> 00:54:14.596
He says he will tell the
truth of the encounter

763
00:54:14.630 --> 00:54:17.219
till the day he dies.

764
00:54:17.254 --> 00:54:21.672
The Pascagoula UFO
abduction continues

765
00:54:21.706 --> 00:54:24.537
to baffle debunkers to this day.

766
00:54:56.293 --> 00:54:59.226
[mysterious music]

767
00:55:06.164 --> 00:55:08.581
The Travis Walton UFO incident

768
00:55:08.615 --> 00:55:10.652
was an alleged alien abduction

769
00:55:10.686 --> 00:55:14.103
of an American forestry
worker, Travis Walton,

770
00:55:14.138 --> 00:55:19.039
by a UFO on November 5th, 1975,

771
00:55:19.074 --> 00:55:22.491
while he was working
near Snowflake, Arizona.

772
00:55:22.526 --> 00:55:27.254
Walton reappeared after
a five-day search.

773
00:55:27.289 --> 00:55:31.604
The Walton case received
mainstream publicity

774
00:55:31.638 --> 00:55:36.298
and remains one of
the best-known alien
abduction stories.

775
00:55:36.333 --> 00:55:40.544
Walton wrote a book about his
purported abduction in 1978

776
00:55:40.578 --> 00:55:42.753
called The Walton Experience,

777
00:55:42.787 --> 00:55:47.792
which was adapted into the
1993 film Fire in the Sky.

778
00:55:48.966 --> 00:55:52.314
According to Walton,
on November 5th, 1975,

779
00:55:52.349 --> 00:55:55.938
he was working with a timber
stand improvement crew

780
00:55:55.973 --> 00:55:58.665
in the forest near
Snowflake, Arizona.

781
00:55:58.700 --> 00:56:01.910
While riding in a truck
with six of his coworkers

782
00:56:01.944 --> 00:56:04.878
they encountered a
saucer-shaped object

783
00:56:04.913 --> 00:56:09.538
hovering over the ground
approximately 110 feet away

784
00:56:09.573 --> 00:56:12.403
making a high-pitched buzz.

785
00:56:12.438 --> 00:56:15.475
Walton claims that
after he left the truck

786
00:56:15.510 --> 00:56:16.752
and approached the object,

787
00:56:16.787 --> 00:56:19.859
a beam of light suddenly
appeared from the craft

788
00:56:19.893 --> 00:56:22.724
and knocked him unconscious.

789
00:56:22.758 --> 00:56:25.623
The other six men
were frightened and
supposedly drove away.

790
00:56:25.658 --> 00:56:29.903
Walton claimed that he awoke
in a hospital-like room,

791
00:56:29.938 --> 00:56:33.873
being observed by three
short, bald creatures.

792
00:56:33.907 --> 00:56:35.944
He claimed that he
fought with them

793
00:56:35.978 --> 00:56:40.397
until a human wearing a helmet
led Walton to another room,

794
00:56:40.431 --> 00:56:44.849
where he blacked out as three
other human looking beings

795
00:56:44.884 --> 00:56:47.714
put a clear plastic
mask over his face.

796
00:56:47.749 --> 00:56:51.442
Walton has claimed he
remembers nothing else

797
00:56:51.477 --> 00:56:54.169
until he found himself
walking along a highway

798
00:56:54.203 --> 00:56:57.828
with the flying saucer
departing above him.

799
00:56:59.899 --> 00:57:02.971
The encounter was
extensively investigated

800
00:57:03.005 --> 00:57:07.147
as Walton was
missing for five days

801
00:57:07.182 --> 00:57:11.324
and his coworkers came
under scrutiny of murder.

802
00:57:11.358 --> 00:57:14.707
All took and passed
lie detector tests

803
00:57:14.741 --> 00:57:18.469
and remained solid that
their encounter did happen

804
00:57:18.504 --> 00:57:22.197
even though many of the
parties do not get along.

805
00:57:26.166 --> 00:57:30.067
The Allagash Abduction is
a purported UFO sighting

806
00:57:30.101 --> 00:57:33.208
and alien abduction
claimed to have occurred

807
00:57:33.242 --> 00:57:37.315
in Allagash, Maine,
United States, in 1976.

808
00:57:37.350 --> 00:57:39.973
Brothers Jim Weiner
and Jack Weiner

809
00:57:40.008 --> 00:57:43.770
with friends Charles
Foltz and Charles Rak

810
00:57:43.805 --> 00:57:46.463
claimed that they were
abducted by aliens

811
00:57:46.497 --> 00:57:49.638
during a camping trip
in Allagash, Maine,

812
00:57:49.673 --> 00:57:53.021
on August 20th of 1976.

813
00:57:53.055 --> 00:57:54.505
According to the four men,

814
00:57:54.540 --> 00:57:57.335
hypnotic regression
enabled them to recall

815
00:57:57.370 --> 00:57:59.406
being taken aboard
a circular UFO

816
00:57:59.441 --> 00:58:04.135
and being probed and tested
by four-fingered beings

817
00:58:04.170 --> 00:58:07.622
with almond-shaped
eyes and languid limbs.

818
00:58:07.656 --> 00:58:11.039
The men all claimed that
when they set out fishing

819
00:58:11.073 --> 00:58:14.905
on Big Eagle Lake the
evening of the UFO sighting

820
00:58:14.939 --> 00:58:18.736
they had left a large fire
burning at their campsite

821
00:58:18.771 --> 00:58:21.705
as a beacon to guide
them back to shore

822
00:58:21.739 --> 00:58:24.708
during the pitch black night.

823
00:58:24.742 --> 00:58:28.090
However, when they
returned to the campsite,

824
00:58:28.125 --> 00:58:30.576
the fire had burned
down much faster

825
00:58:30.610 --> 00:58:32.232
than they thought it should have

826
00:58:32.267 --> 00:58:34.476
given the amount of
time that they thought

827
00:58:34.511 --> 00:58:36.927
they had spent out on the water.

828
00:58:36.961 --> 00:58:38.791
This led to
understanding the men

829
00:58:38.825 --> 00:58:41.587
had experienced missing time

830
00:58:41.621 --> 00:58:44.762
and the encounter
occurred during that time.

831
00:58:46.453 --> 00:58:49.905
In a later interview by
St. John Valley Times,

832
00:58:49.940 --> 00:58:51.838
Charles Rak changed his story,

833
00:58:51.873 --> 00:58:55.290
saying he saw strange lights
during the camping trip,

834
00:58:55.324 --> 00:58:58.811
but the abduction part of the
story was a total fabrication

835
00:58:58.845 --> 00:59:02.677
and he went along with the
narrative for financial gain.

836
00:59:02.711 --> 00:59:07.198
The other members of the group
stand by the abduction story.

837
00:59:07.233 --> 00:59:10.547
According to Jim Weiner,
Jack, Charlie, and I,

838
00:59:10.581 --> 00:59:13.860
after all these years,
are still in agreement

839
00:59:13.895 --> 00:59:18.037
with the Eagle Lake event
as we three remember it.

840
00:59:18.071 --> 00:59:20.108
We also accept the results

841
00:59:20.142 --> 00:59:23.145
of the hypnotic
regression sessions

842
00:59:23.180 --> 00:59:25.320
and subsequent polygraph tests

843
00:59:25.354 --> 00:59:28.979
as supportive of an
abduction scenario.

844
00:59:36.814 --> 00:59:39.817
[adventurous music]

845
00:59:48.792 --> 00:59:51.380
The government had
three official projects

846
00:59:51.415 --> 00:59:55.453
to investigate UFO's and in 1969

847
00:59:55.488 --> 00:59:57.628
they closed Project Blue Book

848
00:59:57.663 --> 01:00:01.977
and claimed they did not
investigate UFO's any longer.

849
01:00:02.012 --> 01:00:04.014
This was not true.

850
01:00:04.048 --> 01:00:08.328
The Advanced Aerospace Threat
Identification Program,

851
01:00:08.363 --> 01:00:11.642
or A-tip, was a secret
investigative effort

852
01:00:11.677 --> 01:00:14.749
funded by the United
States government

853
01:00:14.783 --> 01:00:17.683
to study unidentified
flying objects

854
01:00:17.717 --> 01:00:20.617
or unexplained aerial phenomena.

855
01:00:20.651 --> 01:00:25.622
The program was first made
public on December 16th of 2017.

856
01:00:27.071 --> 01:00:31.248
The program began in 2007
with funding of $22 million

857
01:00:32.698 --> 01:00:35.528
over the five years until
the available appropriations

858
01:00:35.562 --> 01:00:38.358
were ended in 2012.

859
01:00:38.393 --> 01:00:41.845
The program began in the US
Defense Intelligence Agency.

860
01:00:41.879 --> 01:00:45.607
Although the official
A-tip program has ended,

861
01:00:45.642 --> 01:00:49.162
a related group of
interested professionals

862
01:00:49.197 --> 01:00:51.544
have extended the
effort founding

863
01:00:51.578 --> 01:00:54.823
a public benefit corporation
and entertainment company

864
01:00:54.858 --> 01:00:58.793
named To The Stars Academy
of Arts and Science.

865
01:00:59.897 --> 01:01:02.520
A-tip came to a broader
public attention

866
01:01:02.555 --> 01:01:07.111
on the 16th of December,
2017 in three news stories

867
01:01:07.146 --> 01:01:11.737
in the Washington Post,
Politico and the New York Times.

868
01:01:11.771 --> 01:01:16.673
Gun camera footage of a UFO
known as the Tic Tac UFO

869
01:01:18.088 --> 01:01:21.885
came to light and the pilot
confirmed it was a UFO.

870
01:01:23.231 --> 01:01:26.717
At least six Super
Hornet pilots made visual

871
01:01:26.752 --> 01:01:31.618
or instrument contact with the
UFO on November 14th, 2004.

872
01:01:33.068 --> 01:01:36.071
Later, under pressure, the
government had to concede

873
01:01:36.106 --> 01:01:38.833
that it did indeed
run the program

874
01:01:38.867 --> 01:01:41.836
and that all the footage
leaked or released

875
01:01:41.870 --> 01:01:44.701
was in fact genuine.

876
01:01:45.874 --> 01:01:48.808
Since then, a plethora
of government officials,

877
01:01:48.843 --> 01:01:51.155
politicians, military personnel

878
01:01:51.190 --> 01:01:53.951
and those who worked on the
project have come forward.

879
01:01:53.986 --> 01:01:58.991
It's pretty clear the government
takes UFO's seriously.

880
01:02:00.475 --> 01:02:03.202
What is not known is if the
government will finally admit

881
01:02:03.236 --> 01:02:07.447
UFO's are alien and what
measures are being taken

882
01:02:07.482 --> 01:02:12.004
to ensure our air
space is protected.

883
01:02:12.038 --> 01:02:16.525
Captain Max Clark, commanding
officer of the USS Nimitz

884
01:02:16.560 --> 01:02:20.564
has said it is important
his ship and everybody on it

885
01:02:20.598 --> 01:02:24.188
is kept safe from UFO's.

886
01:02:24.223 --> 01:02:27.778
From my perspective
we have an obligation

887
01:02:27.813 --> 01:02:30.470
to make sure the
air space is clear

888
01:02:30.505 --> 01:02:34.958
whether it's UAP, unidentified
aerial phenomenon,

889
01:02:34.992 --> 01:02:38.685
or UAV's, unmanned
aerial vehicles.

890
01:02:41.102 --> 01:02:45.244
This comes just weeks after the
Office of Naval Intelligence

891
01:02:45.278 --> 01:02:48.143
revealed the existence
of a classified,

892
01:02:48.178 --> 01:02:51.629
unreleased UFO video.

893
01:02:51.664 --> 01:02:54.391
The video was related
to the notorious

894
01:02:54.425 --> 01:02:58.291
USS Nimitz Carrier
Group 2004 encounter

895
01:02:58.326 --> 01:03:01.018
with a Tic Tac shaped UFO.

896
01:03:01.053 --> 01:03:03.814
The encounters remain a mystery

897
01:03:03.849 --> 01:03:06.679
and the object's incredible
speed and movements

898
01:03:06.713 --> 01:03:11.684
have led to speculation that
it was extraterrestrial.

899
01:03:13.065 --> 01:03:17.310
Could it be we're getting
closer to a complete disclosure

900
01:03:17.345 --> 01:03:20.831
that extraterrestrials
are visiting Earth?

901
01:03:20.866 --> 01:03:23.869
Are we on the verge of a
worldwide acknowledgement

902
01:03:23.903 --> 01:03:27.010
of the true nature
of the flying craft?

903
01:03:27.044 --> 01:03:30.254
As more UFO encounters occur,

904
01:03:30.289 --> 01:03:34.811
eventually the
truth will be told.

905
01:03:34.845 --> 01:03:39.056
When it does, that
will be the greatest

906
01:03:39.091 --> 01:03:42.577
UFO encounter of all time.

907
01:03:45.891 --> 01:03:48.583
[intense music]

908
01:04:24.722 --> 01:04:28.623
- [Man] 10, nine,
ignition sequence start,

909
01:04:28.657 --> 01:04:31.419
six, five, four,
three, two, one.





