WEBVTT FILE

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Downloaded from
YTS.MX

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Official YIFY movies site:
YTS.MX

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Throughout history,
mysterious lights in the sky have

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sparked wonder, fear, and speculation.

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Are they natural phenomena,
man-made illusions, or

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something far more extraordinary?

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A message from life beyond our world?

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Today we explore the world's
most mysterious encounters

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with unexplainable lights.

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From the chilling depths
of Rendlesham Forest, the

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Roswell incident, the
haunting Martha Lights, to the

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chaos of the Battle of Los Angeles.

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Are these phenomena
mere tricks of nature, or

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could they be undeniable
evidence of extraterrestrial life

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visiting our planet?

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Let's have a look at the aliens
that might be living among us.

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I've never seen anything
like it before then,

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and I've never seen
anything like it since then.

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Set against the turbulent
backdrop of the devastating

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attack on Pearl Harbor, one of the United

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States' most baffling aerial mysteries.

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Birds and blimps to
enemy aircraft, and even

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the possibility of visitors
from another world.

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Yet one fact remains undeniable.

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What was witnessed in the skies that night

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was truly an unidentified flying object.

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A UFO.

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December 7th, 1941.

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A date which will live in infamy.

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With confidence in our
armed forces, with the

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unfounding determination
of our people, we will gain

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the inevitable triumph.

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So help us God.

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Reports of strange flying objects in
the sky are older than the United States.

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Some of them reported
in scientific journals that

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date back to the 16th century, but they've

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usually been classed with
Loch Ness monsters and

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relegated to the Sunday supplements.

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Until World War II showed us that some

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of the most fantastic
dreams can be very real.

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Like atomic bombs, for instance.

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And since the close of the war, hundreds

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of reports of strange objects in the
sky have been filed with the Air Force.

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And most of them have
been easily explained.

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Experimental jet aircraft, weather
balloons, reflected ground lights,

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unusual cloud formations, and so on.

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February 23rd, 1942.

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The sighting of a
Japanese submarine off the

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coast of Santa Barbara, California
heightened fears of a mainland invasion.

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As the sun set, the shelling began.

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February 24th, 1942.

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7.18p.m. That evening, warnings of

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a further invasion by
naval intelligence put much

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of the Los Angeles
coastline under yellow alert.

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Tensions eased over the next few hours,
prompting a white alert to be issued.

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February 25th, 1942.

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Air raid sirens penetrated
the night's silence.

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Radars pinpoint an unidentified
flying object approaching the

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metropolis, forcing a blackout.

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L.A. descended into darkness as
the gunners prepared for the invasion.

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Was it imminent?

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It's a well-known story within UFO history.

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Anti-aircraft guns went into
action against unidentified

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aircraft in the Los
Angeles area shortly after

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3 a.m. Pacific wartime this morning.

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The anti-aircraft guns
began barking during a

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blackout ordered by the
4th Interceptor Command at

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2.25 a.m. The unidentified object, which

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some sources thought
might be a blimp, moved

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slowly down the Pacific
coast from Santa Monica

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and disappeared south of Long Beach.

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They spotted an object in
the sky over Los Angeles.

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Basically, you know, an oval object,

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and they had anti-aircraft batteries
at the ready, and off they went.

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Fired thousands of rounds at this thing.

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It was caught in the searchlights,
you know, of the city...

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and of course, it's gone down in UFO law

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because there was no attack ever on the

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mainland of the United
States by the Japanese.

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So some people said, well, perhaps
this oval -shaped object was a UFO.

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Well, this made headlines
in the newspapers, and

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the reason it didn't get hit is
because it's not of this Earth.

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Captured by a Los Angeles
Times photographer, an

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iconic image offered a
chilling glimpse into the

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source of Los Angeles'
most terrifying air raid.

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Black-and-white picture.

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You see the searchlights all
converging on an object in the sky.

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There's some anti-aircraft
fire around it, and

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it looks like when the
searchlights, you know,

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are all linked together,
all come together, that

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there is some kind of object within it.

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That's fueled speculation as to
what it may or may not have been.

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But the story doesn't
end in the City of Angels.

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Our journey takes us
to the windswept plains

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of New Mexico, where
another enigmatic event would

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forever change the way we view the skies.

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In the small, dusty town of Roswell, a

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mystery unfolded that would
cement its place in UFO lore.

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This is the Roswell
Incident, a case shrouded

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in secrecy, rife with
rumors of government cover

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ups, and nearly erased from public memory.

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What truths lie buried in the desert sands?

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What was being hidden from us?

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So it is known as the
Cosmic Watergate even today.

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Even the skeptics will agree
that something crashed at Roswell.

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There's no denying it.

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The Air Force agrees that
something crashed there.

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It's a question of what, who do you

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believe, what evidence do you,
you know, have to support it?

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We expect the cowboys and
Indians to come riding past.

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It's rocks, sand, cactus.

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The townsfolk have a
saying about Roswell, that

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it's 200 miles from nowhere,
and it pretty much is.

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Headline edition, July 8, 1947.

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The Army Air Forces has announced that a

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flying disc has been found and is
now in the possession of the Army.

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Army officers say the missile,
found sometime last week,

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has been inspected at Roswell, New Mexico,

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and sent to Wright Field,
Ohio, for further inspection.

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What they recovered was
supposedly a vehicle not

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of this world, a flying saucer.

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The airbase that was just outside of
the town was the Roswell Army Air Force.

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The Army and the Air Force
were one group in those days.

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There are claims that
Roswell was a significant

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place for an alien spacecraft to be in

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action on this planet, because it was the

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home at that point of the 509th, which

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was the only, the only
squadron, airborne squadron,

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trained to drop nuclear
weapons on the face of the Earth.

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They were the ones
responsible for the atomic

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bombs during the Second World War,
although they weren't flown out of Roswell.

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They'd had a call from the local sheriff

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in the town, a chap called Matt Brazel,

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claimed to have found this
strange debris on his ranch.

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So they sent Jesse Marcel to investigate.

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He brought some of this debris back,

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en route back to the base in
the early hours of the morning.

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He woke up his son, Jesse Marcel Jr.,

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and spread this material
on the kitchen floor.

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His son picked this, this piece of material

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up, what they call an I-beam,
with these strange symbols on.

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And his father said to him, son,
you may be the first to see writing from

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another world.

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Apart from the I-beam that is described
by his son, one of the most peculiar

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properties of this material was
what they nicknamed memory metal.

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So it looked pretty much like aluminium,

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but it was extremely
lightweight, almost had no weight

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at all, and then when you crushed it,
you could crush it easily, and then you'd

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let go, and it would just spring back

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into its previous shape,
with no creases, no marks.

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His son, who went on to become a
doctor, and also served in the military as

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a flight surgeon, said,
I've never seen anything

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like it before then, and I've never
seen anything like it since then.

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Now, for whatever reason,
Roswell Army Air Force

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did issue an official
press release saying that

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they had discovered a flying disc on a

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rancher's land, and some of it was
being sent to higher headquarters.

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That particular press
release went around the world,

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sent out a second press release
saying, sorry, we got it wrong.

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It wasn't a flying disc.

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It was actually just a weather balloon.

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They basically brought in
the press photographers, and

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there's a set of photographs, and there is

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Major Marcel holding
bits of this material, which

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is clearly a weather balloon.

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However, Major Marcel said, that is not the

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material that I collected
from Matt Brazel's ranch.

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The allegation is that
they did somehow a swap.

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The peculiar thing is that Major Marcel was

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quite well qualified to identify
weather balloons, because

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they used to launch
weather balloons from their

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own base every day, because they needed to

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know the weather,
because they had aircraft in

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and out of there, and it was only,

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I think, two months
before this incident, he'd

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actually been qualified to do this work.

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He knew a weather balloon when he
saw it, and he was adamant until his dying

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day that the material he collected
was certainly no weather balloon.

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In the stillness of the
Rendlesham forest, hazy

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lights pierced through the
treetops, witnessed by military

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personnel stationed nearby.

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It was late December
1980, just after Christmas,

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when this extraordinary event
unfolded, becoming the most

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famous UFO encounter in British history.

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But was it a hoax, or a visit from
beings beyond our solar system?

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Eyewitness accounts tell
of strange lights, and even

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physical contact with
an otherworldly craft.

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Yet sceptics propose alternative
explanations, natural phenomena, or

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perhaps an elaborate prank.

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The biggest cases in the UK, often given

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the name, you know,
Britain's Roswell, happened in

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Rendlesham forest in Suffolk.

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Rendlesham forest lay
between the twin bases of

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RAF Woodbridge and RAF Bentwaters.

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Now in 1980, they were an American base.

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It's not a backward little,
you know, RAF station.

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It had nuclear weapons stored there.

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Now in 1980, they were on high alert

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because there was tensions
throughout Russia and some

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of the Soviet bloc countries.

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Some events happened in late December
1980 over a period of three nights.

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There was apparently a
sighting of a UFO there.

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There's subsequently a
document came to light, which

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is known as the Holt Memo, because Charles

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Holt, who was the acting base
commander that night, wrote up the events.

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And he said that his men went out to
investigate strange lights in the forest.

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And what's subsequently
being claimed is that they

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encountered a UFO,
and that there were aliens

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involved, and that this
may actually have been

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some collusion between
the American military and the

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aliens to do with a craft that needed

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to come down somewhere
to affect its own repairs.

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First night, some
strange lights were seen in

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the forest, and one
of the security police...

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saw this and asked if he
could go and investigate.

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So three base security personnel were sent.

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They traveled into Rendlesham
forest, which was then public land.

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It was not military land.

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One stayed with the
vehicle because they were

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having problems with their communications.

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Jim Pennington and John Burrows were
the two airmen that went into the forest.

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They could see this
thing in amongst the trees.

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They claimed that as
they approached it, what

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they saw was not just lights, it was

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a triangular-shaped craft, either
hovering or on legs just above the ground.

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Red lights on the top,
blue lights underneath.

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It wasn't that big, you know, maybe
the size of a medium-sized car.

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Jim Pennington claims he touched it.

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It felt warm and smooth, and there were

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these strange markings down the side of it.

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They walked around it, and
then it moved off through the trees.

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They were then accompanied
by their third colleague,

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and they tried to chase it
through the trees, but it was gone.

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So they reported this in the incident
log when they returned to base.

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Then on the third night, the deputy base

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commander, Colonel
Holt, was on site, and they

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were having a post-Christmas dinner.

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Awards were being given out, you
know, the base commander was there.

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And one of the, again, the security came

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and said, you know,
Colonel, Colonel had heard

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about what had happened,
and they said to him, it's back.

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00:16:46.000 --> 00:16:47.000
What's back?

243
00:16:47.760 --> 00:16:48.840
This is the UFO.

244
00:16:50.680 --> 00:16:53.040
So the colonel thought, I'll take some men

245
00:16:53.120 --> 00:16:57.120
into the forest, and I'll do
away with this nonsense.

246
00:16:57.280 --> 00:16:59.280
Now he wasn't in military uniform at the

247
00:16:59.360 --> 00:17:01.800
time, so he went, got changed first, picked

248
00:17:01.880 --> 00:17:04.680
up his small tape
recorder, a little handheld

249
00:17:04.760 --> 00:17:07.934
thing, selected a few men, off they went.

250
00:17:11.320 --> 00:17:13.360
First problem they had, they had these sort

251
00:17:13.440 --> 00:17:16.360
of diesel-powered lights,
they're called light holes,

252
00:17:17.040 --> 00:17:18.160
and they wouldn't work.

253
00:17:18.240 --> 00:17:19.598
They were arguing that there was no diesel

254
00:17:19.640 --> 00:17:21.200
in them, but of course they were full.

255
00:17:22.040 --> 00:17:26.374
So they proceeded into
the woods, into the forest.

256
00:17:28.880 --> 00:17:31.480
The colonel was first taken to the location

257
00:17:31.560 --> 00:17:34.880
of the first night's encounter, and one of

258
00:17:34.960 --> 00:17:36.920
his colleagues had brought
a Geiger counter along

259
00:17:37.000 --> 00:17:39.080
with him, and he waved it over the

260
00:17:39.160 --> 00:17:41.800
area, and he got higher
readings, not dangerous,

261
00:17:42.040 --> 00:17:45.160
but higher readings where
this object had supposedly been.

262
00:17:45.240 --> 00:17:47.000
He looked up in the tree canopy, it

263
00:17:47.080 --> 00:17:49.240
looked as if the branches
were broken, because

264
00:17:49.320 --> 00:17:51.800
the trees were quite
densely packed, looked like

265
00:17:51.880 --> 00:17:53.880
something had descended through the trees.

266
00:17:54.800 --> 00:17:56.800
Then out in the distance the colonel could

267
00:17:56.880 --> 00:18:00.520
see this red-orange light, not high in

268
00:18:00.600 --> 00:18:04.920
the sky but low down, it looked
almost like an eye blinking at you

269
00:18:05.640 --> 00:18:07.414
and all the while he's recording.

270
00:18:12.520 --> 00:18:15.920
Approximately 0-1-25 hours.

271
00:18:16.200 --> 00:18:18.920
The indentations look like
something twisted, you know,

272
00:18:19.000 --> 00:18:20.200
has it sat down on them?

273
00:18:20.440 --> 00:18:21.920
Looks like someone
took something and sat it

274
00:18:22.000 --> 00:18:23.800
down and twisted it from side to side.

275
00:18:24.880 --> 00:18:26.000
Very strange.

276
00:18:27.280 --> 00:18:28.440
Hey, this is Erie.

277
00:18:30.280 --> 00:18:31.160
Foxtrot.

278
00:18:31.640 --> 00:18:33.400
This is strange.

279
00:18:33.480 --> 00:18:35.640
Erie, someone want to look
at the spots in the ground?

280
00:18:36.320 --> 00:18:40.680
0148, we're getting very strange signs
out of the farmer's barnyard animals.

281
00:18:41.880 --> 00:18:44.160
Very, very active, making
an awful lot of noise.

282
00:18:46.120 --> 00:18:50.080
They came to the edge of the forest,
and then there was a farmer's field.

283
00:18:50.560 --> 00:18:52.160
Beyond the field was
the farmhouse, and they

284
00:18:52.240 --> 00:18:54.760
said this orange thing was in the field,

285
00:18:56.080 --> 00:19:00.120
and it was so bright it lit up
the, it reflected off the glass in the

286
00:19:00.200 --> 00:19:04.880
windows of the farmhouse, and it made
the farmhouse look like it was on fire.

287
00:19:05.800 --> 00:19:09.560
The lighting is gone now, it was
approximately 120 degrees from the site.

288
00:19:09.640 --> 00:19:10.520
Is it back again?

289
00:19:10.600 --> 00:19:11.200
Yes, sir.

290
00:19:11.280 --> 00:19:12.640
We'll douse the flashlight, sir.

291
00:19:14.400 --> 00:19:16.678
Let's move out to the edge of the
clearing so we can get a better look

292
00:19:16.720 --> 00:19:18.840
at it, see if we can
get the star scope on it.

293
00:19:19.360 --> 00:19:22.600
The light's still there, and all the
barnyard animals have gotten quiet now.

294
00:19:23.400 --> 00:19:25.600
Yeah, we're heading
about 110, 120 degrees from

295
00:19:25.680 --> 00:19:27.320
the site out through to the clearing now,

296
00:19:27.400 --> 00:19:30.040
still getting a reading on
the meter, about two clicks.

297
00:19:30.120 --> 00:19:32.320
Maybe three to four
clicks, getting stronger.

298
00:19:36.200 --> 00:19:37.634
Now, some people have said what the colonel

299
00:19:37.680 --> 00:19:41.400
and his party were looking
at was the lighthouse.

300
00:19:41.480 --> 00:19:44.400
There's a lighthouse out
on the coast at Orford Nest.

301
00:19:44.480 --> 00:19:47.480
The colonel said I could see
the lighthouse as well as this.

302
00:19:47.560 --> 00:19:49.800
I knew what the lighthouse
looked like anyway,

303
00:19:49.880 --> 00:19:51.560
and this thing was in the field.

304
00:19:52.920 --> 00:19:54.080
Okay, we're looking at the thing.

305
00:19:54.160 --> 00:19:56.120
We're probably about 200 to 300 yards away.

306
00:19:56.200 --> 00:19:57.600
It looks like an eye winking at you,

307
00:19:57.680 --> 00:20:02.280
still moving from side to side, and
when you put the star scope on it, it's

308
00:20:02.360 --> 00:20:05.120
sort of a hollow center, a dark center.

309
00:20:05.200 --> 00:20:08.920
It's like a pupil of an eye
looking at you and winking.

310
00:20:09.000 --> 00:20:11.280
This thing moved closer to them.

311
00:20:11.360 --> 00:20:15.320
They all got a bit edgy, and
then it burst, and it was gone.

312
00:20:15.840 --> 00:20:18.480
When they looked, somebody
notified the colonel, and

313
00:20:18.560 --> 00:20:23.840
there was three or more objects in
the sky, and they said at one point a

314
00:20:23.920 --> 00:20:27.080
beam of light was shot down towards them.

315
00:20:27.440 --> 00:20:29.000
Okay, here he comes from the south.

316
00:20:29.080 --> 00:20:30.240
He's coming towards us now.

317
00:20:31.240 --> 00:20:34.360
Now we're observing what appears to
be a beam coming down to the ground.

318
00:20:35.960 --> 00:20:37.000
This is unreal.

319
00:20:38.280 --> 00:20:40.640
And it landed, you know, it
was aiming towards them.

320
00:20:40.720 --> 00:20:41.598
I don't mean a long way off.

321
00:20:41.640 --> 00:20:43.640
It was just a few yards away from them.

322
00:20:43.720 --> 00:20:46.120
He didn't know if this
was a weapon or warning.

323
00:20:46.560 --> 00:20:50.454
You know, some of these lights were
also seen over the weapon storage area.

324
00:20:50.520 --> 00:20:53.480
3400 hours, one object still
hovering over Woodbridge

325
00:20:53.560 --> 00:20:55.480
base at about five to ten degrees off

326
00:20:55.560 --> 00:20:57.920
the horizon, still moving
erratic and similar lights

327
00:20:58.000 --> 00:20:59.960
and beaming down over here.

328
00:21:01.160 --> 00:21:04.800
So they chased these
lights through the forest

329
00:21:04.880 --> 00:21:09.560
for a couple of hours or more, and

330
00:21:09.640 --> 00:21:12.280
then he thought, well,
I'm, you know, I'm wet.

331
00:21:13.920 --> 00:21:16.400
There's nobody come, you know.

332
00:21:16.480 --> 00:21:18.520
He expected that, you know, there might be

333
00:21:18.600 --> 00:21:22.440
an aircraft intercept or a
helicopter, nothing, nobody.

334
00:21:22.800 --> 00:21:25.400
So he decided to return to base.

335
00:21:26.520 --> 00:21:29.200
He reported it to his commanding officer.

336
00:21:29.480 --> 00:21:31.280
He was later asked to write a memo,

337
00:21:31.600 --> 00:21:35.920
which was just a one-page thing
that he wrote, and he sent that to the

338
00:21:36.000 --> 00:21:37.000
Ministry of Defence.

339
00:21:37.360 --> 00:21:40.400
Unbeknown to him, the
Ministry of Defence sent

340
00:21:40.480 --> 00:21:43.680
one to the United States Air Force, and

341
00:21:43.760 --> 00:21:46.640
a few years later, that memo surfaced in

342
00:21:46.720 --> 00:21:49.360
the United States under
the Freedom of Information

343
00:21:49.440 --> 00:21:52.560
Act, and the story then was made public.

344
00:21:52.760 --> 00:21:56.320
The colonel himself would
never wanted anything made

345
00:21:56.400 --> 00:22:01.720
public, but once it was made public,
more of those on site came forward.

346
00:22:02.160 --> 00:22:04.280
There is no doubt these
people were genuine.

347
00:22:04.360 --> 00:22:09.040
There is no sense of a hoax
or anything like that at all.

348
00:22:09.120 --> 00:22:10.720
He has no idea what it is.

349
00:22:10.800 --> 00:22:12.400
He's gone on the record, he's written an

350
00:22:12.480 --> 00:22:15.760
affidavit, as have many of the other
airmen that were involved as well.

351
00:22:20.320 --> 00:22:23.120
From the dense greenery
of Surrey, we travel

352
00:22:23.200 --> 00:22:25.560
to the arid plains of Texas, where a

353
00:22:25.640 --> 00:22:28.800
century-old mystery
dances across the desert.

354
00:22:29.440 --> 00:22:32.840
Known as the Marfa
Lights, flickering orbs of

355
00:22:32.920 --> 00:22:37.760
illumination have been reported
since 1883, mystifying locals

356
00:22:37.840 --> 00:22:39.974
and baffling scientists.

357
00:22:42.760 --> 00:22:45.640
First documented by
Robert Reed Ellison, a young

358
00:22:45.720 --> 00:22:48.480
cowhand, the lights
were initially thought to be

359
00:22:48.560 --> 00:22:54.640
Apache campfires, yet no evidence
of fire or human presence was found.

360
00:22:55.280 --> 00:22:59.920
Since then, countless witnesses
have seen these supernatural orbs.

361
00:23:00.160 --> 00:23:03.840
They move against the
wind, shimmer in various

362
00:23:03.920 --> 00:23:08.360
colours, and sometimes
defy explanation entirely.

363
00:23:12.600 --> 00:23:13.960
The Marfa Lights.

364
00:23:15.640 --> 00:23:19.280
Marfa's in Texas, in the United States, and

365
00:23:19.360 --> 00:23:22.120
it is one of several locations around the

366
00:23:22.200 --> 00:23:26.240
world where these
strange lights are observed.

367
00:23:26.960 --> 00:23:31.600
There's no houses there, there's no
roads, there's no cars, no streetlights.

368
00:23:31.960 --> 00:23:33.800
To give you an example, there's a place

369
00:23:33.880 --> 00:23:38.400
in Norway called Hestalen
in central Norway, and

370
00:23:38.480 --> 00:23:41.174
they too have these strange lights.

371
00:23:44.080 --> 00:23:46.760
The Norwegians have
studied this, and there is

372
00:23:46.840 --> 00:23:50.680
a 24-hour monitoring
station in Hestalen even now.

373
00:23:56.240 --> 00:24:00.574
In Australia, they call
them the Min Min Lights.

374
00:24:04.080 --> 00:24:07.400
In the UK, they've got various names, but

375
00:24:07.480 --> 00:24:10.040
they generally go under
the term of the Spook Lights.

376
00:24:10.680 --> 00:24:13.640
And there's places in the Pennine chain of

377
00:24:13.720 --> 00:24:19.120
hills where these lights are
seen on a fairly regular basis.

378
00:24:19.200 --> 00:24:22.240
There may not be lots of them,
but they turn up year in, year out.

379
00:24:22.400 --> 00:24:24.600
And we have Bala in Wales.

380
00:24:25.080 --> 00:24:27.200
So there's locations
in different parts of the

381
00:24:27.280 --> 00:24:31.960
world where these strange lights are
seen, and Marfa is one amongst them.

382
00:24:34.520 --> 00:24:38.120
Scientists have proposed
theories ranging from tectonic stress

383
00:24:38.200 --> 00:24:42.080
beneath the Earth's crust,
creating glowing Earth lights,

384
00:24:42.240 --> 00:24:44.960
to gases igniting in the desert air.

385
00:24:45.640 --> 00:24:49.560
Some claim superior mirages
caused by temperature differences

386
00:24:49.640 --> 00:24:51.160
might be to blame.

387
00:24:51.720 --> 00:24:57.040
Others suspect the answer lies in natural
gas reserves below the Marfa desert.

388
00:24:58.720 --> 00:25:00.760
How many people have seen the Marfa lights?

389
00:25:00.840 --> 00:25:03.480
You know, certainly
hundreds down the years.

390
00:25:03.560 --> 00:25:06.560
I've worked with a colleague
by the name of Dr. Irina Scott.

391
00:25:06.880 --> 00:25:08.560
She lives in Ohio.

392
00:25:09.040 --> 00:25:10.360
She's seen the Marfa lights.

393
00:25:10.440 --> 00:25:15.040
She went to visit a friend near
there, and she too saw them.

394
00:25:15.120 --> 00:25:17.760
You know, she was as
puzzled by them as anyone else.

395
00:25:18.000 --> 00:25:21.720
I've been to Hestalen in Norway, didn't see

396
00:25:21.800 --> 00:25:24.400
the lights, but they have caught the lights

397
00:25:24.480 --> 00:25:27.840
on radar, they've taken video of them, and

398
00:25:27.920 --> 00:25:29.654
lots and lots of photographs of them.

399
00:25:33.320 --> 00:25:35.640
What you find about
these locations, like Marfa,

400
00:25:35.720 --> 00:25:40.000
they go back if not
decades, even centuries,

401
00:25:40.160 --> 00:25:42.800
and you usually find folk tales or ghostly

402
00:25:42.880 --> 00:25:46.454
paranormal tales originally
associated with these lights.

403
00:25:48.880 --> 00:25:54.360
Despite the scientific scrutiny,
no single theory explains it all.

404
00:25:54.680 --> 00:25:57.840
To this day, the Marfa lights remain a

405
00:25:57.920 --> 00:26:01.134
captivating mystery on the Texan horizon.

406
00:26:05.280 --> 00:26:09.600
The early hours of February 25th, 1942.

407
00:26:10.440 --> 00:26:13.840
Air raid sirens shattered the calm as radar

408
00:26:13.920 --> 00:26:17.414
tracked an unidentified
object over Los Angeles.

409
00:26:19.560 --> 00:26:22.040
This is, you know, downtown Los Angeles.

410
00:26:22.520 --> 00:26:24.320
You know, high above it, there must have

411
00:26:24.400 --> 00:26:27.440
been thousands if not tens of thousands of

412
00:26:27.520 --> 00:26:30.880
people at least saw
some part of it that night.

413
00:26:30.960 --> 00:26:32.960
You know, by its very nature, with the

414
00:26:33.040 --> 00:26:36.640
searchlights and the anti-aircraft
fire, you couldn't hide it.

415
00:26:36.720 --> 00:26:39.960
The civilians in Los
Angeles panicked somewhat.

416
00:26:40.480 --> 00:26:44.974
They thought this was an attack by,
you know, the armed forces of Japan.

417
00:26:47.000 --> 00:26:51.200
Anti-aircraft guns filled the
night with thunderous fire.

418
00:26:51.280 --> 00:26:53.360
The city plunged into chaos.

419
00:26:53.440 --> 00:26:56.320
Captured in a haunting
photograph by the Los

420
00:26:56.400 --> 00:26:59.040
Angeles Times, the
events of that night became

421
00:26:59.120 --> 00:27:03.414
etched in history as one of the
most infamous UFO mysteries.

422
00:27:07.280 --> 00:27:11.640
Explanations ranged from
weather balloons to enemy aircraft,

423
00:27:11.840 --> 00:27:16.080
but declassified documents
later suggested the military had

424
00:27:16.160 --> 00:27:21.320
fired at nothing more than a
weather balloon carrying a flare.

425
00:27:33.160 --> 00:27:34.280
It was a weather balloon.

426
00:27:37.560 --> 00:27:40.880
You know, a weather balloon is
something that is launched even today.

427
00:27:40.960 --> 00:27:41.960
We still use them.

428
00:27:42.080 --> 00:27:44.400
It goes into various
parts of our atmosphere

429
00:27:44.480 --> 00:27:47.720
and does, you know,
what it says on the tin.

430
00:27:47.800 --> 00:27:50.160
It reads the weather, not just from its

431
00:27:50.240 --> 00:27:53.000
location, but it can carry
equipment, you know,

432
00:27:53.080 --> 00:27:57.760
sometimes to test the weather in other
areas or other parts of the atmosphere.

433
00:27:57.840 --> 00:27:59.974
And of course, that
goes back to the ground.

434
00:28:03.120 --> 00:28:05.040
Well, there was thousands
of rounds of flares.

435
00:28:05.120 --> 00:28:09.000
Of anti-aircraft, fired at whatever
this may or may not have been.

436
00:28:09.360 --> 00:28:11.320
And of course, nothing was shot down.

437
00:28:11.440 --> 00:28:12.080
You know, nothing.

438
00:28:12.160 --> 00:28:16.694
Not weather balloon, not Japanese
bomber, no flying saucer, nothing.

439
00:28:18.960 --> 00:28:24.480
Yet no wreckage was ever found, and
Japanese involvement was ruled out.

440
00:28:25.240 --> 00:28:29.280
Theories of extraterrestrial
visitors have persisted, fueling the

441
00:28:29.360 --> 00:28:31.920
enigma of the Battle of Los Angeles, a

442
00:28:32.000 --> 00:28:35.600
mystery that to this day
defies definitive explanation.

443
00:28:40.200 --> 00:28:42.320
Roswell died for decades.

444
00:28:42.880 --> 00:28:46.720
Nuclear physicist Stanton
Friedman met quite by chance

445
00:28:46.800 --> 00:28:50.200
Major Marcel in the late 1970s.

446
00:28:50.720 --> 00:28:53.600
And that's really when
the investigation began.

447
00:28:54.240 --> 00:28:59.120
In the 1990s, it hit the headlines
again for a whole host of reasons.

448
00:28:59.800 --> 00:29:04.320
And another investigation took
place, this time on an official level.

449
00:29:04.920 --> 00:29:06.880
And the United States Air Force provided a

450
00:29:06.960 --> 00:29:10.520
huge great tome, a huge
massive book about Roswell,

451
00:29:10.920 --> 00:29:14.920
saying that it was now
still a weather balloon,

452
00:29:15.280 --> 00:29:16.880
but these weather balloons were part

453
00:29:16.960 --> 00:29:22.160
of a secret monitoring device,
which was called Project Mogul.

454
00:29:22.600 --> 00:29:26.920
Basically, Project Mogul
launched some equipment into the

455
00:29:27.000 --> 00:29:32.680
higher atmosphere to check for
Soviet nuclear experiments, tests.

456
00:29:33.360 --> 00:29:35.160
It was discontinued for two reasons.

457
00:29:35.240 --> 00:29:38.720
First of all, because it was
only limited in its effectiveness.

458
00:29:38.880 --> 00:29:42.200
And secondly, because the
Americans managed to find

459
00:29:42.280 --> 00:29:44.000
better ways of spying on the Russians.

460
00:29:44.640 --> 00:29:49.080
So Project Mogul was top secret, but the

461
00:29:49.160 --> 00:29:52.480
equipment that they were
using was just ordinary.

462
00:29:52.560 --> 00:29:54.800
It was still weather balloons.

463
00:29:57.360 --> 00:29:59.720
Somebody said, well,
according to some of the

464
00:29:59.800 --> 00:30:04.080
eyewitnesses that have
subsequently come forward, there was

465
00:30:04.160 --> 00:30:07.200
also dead bodies found at the crash site.

466
00:30:08.800 --> 00:30:10.320
I never talked about it again.

467
00:30:10.400 --> 00:30:11.760
I never mentioned it to anybody.

468
00:30:12.560 --> 00:30:14.640
Not by Major Marcel, but others.

469
00:30:15.240 --> 00:30:18.720
And when they were saying
dead bodies, they meant aliens.

470
00:30:23.560 --> 00:30:26.480
One theory links the incident
to Operation Paperclip,

471
00:30:26.560 --> 00:30:29.360
suggesting the craft
was a secret Nazi flying

472
00:30:29.440 --> 00:30:34.480
machine brought to the U.S.
after World War II, called the Bell.

473
00:30:36.200 --> 00:30:40.840
This experimental craft
allegedly failed during a test flight.

474
00:30:40.920 --> 00:30:44.120
Grainy hoax footage of alien
autopsies and government

475
00:30:44.200 --> 00:30:46.920
cover-ups have blurred fact and fiction.

476
00:30:47.360 --> 00:30:50.840
While some believe the crash
was extraterrestrial, others

477
00:30:50.920 --> 00:30:53.880
maintain it was a failed
military experiment.

478
00:30:54.440 --> 00:30:58.640
Whatever fell from
the skies in Roswell, its

479
00:30:58.720 --> 00:31:04.040
secrets remain tightly guarded, leaving
the truth tantalizingly out of reach.

480
00:31:14.320 --> 00:31:16.120
Press release, i.e. the press release put

481
00:31:16.200 --> 00:31:19.080
out by Walter Holt,
said that they'd captured

482
00:31:19.160 --> 00:31:24.640
a flying saucer was probably a pretty
bad error of judgment in the heat of the

483
00:31:24.720 --> 00:31:26.880
moment because they
realized that they'd got some

484
00:31:26.960 --> 00:31:28.840
of their own technology
and they didn't want

485
00:31:28.920 --> 00:31:31.560
people to know there were
experiments going on locally.

486
00:31:31.640 --> 00:31:34.440
And they completely
over-egged the press release,

487
00:31:34.520 --> 00:31:36.880
which meant that they had
to retract it very, very quickly.

488
00:31:37.040 --> 00:31:40.400
But that's the only major
mistake I think they made.

489
00:31:45.000 --> 00:31:47.360
You know, if you wanted to hide something

490
00:31:47.440 --> 00:31:51.240
that you were testing,
then it's the perfect place.

491
00:31:51.320 --> 00:31:53.520
You know, Trinity, the
place where the first

492
00:31:53.600 --> 00:31:57.280
atomic bomb was tested, is
not that far away in the desert.

493
00:31:57.680 --> 00:31:59.640
And of course, when they exploded the first

494
00:31:59.720 --> 00:32:01.920
atomic bomb, they just told the locals it

495
00:32:02.000 --> 00:32:03.880
was a dynamite shack that had blown up.

496
00:32:04.920 --> 00:32:08.560
You think, well, if any UFO event has

497
00:32:08.640 --> 00:32:13.040
the possibility of being
an alien spaceship, then

498
00:32:13.120 --> 00:32:15.720
you would put this in that category.

499
00:32:16.080 --> 00:32:19.640
So you cannot prove it
conclusively one way or another.

500
00:32:19.720 --> 00:32:24.414
But I would say the odds lie in
the favor of it looking like that.

501
00:32:26.920 --> 00:32:29.080
I'm truly skeptical about the alien thing.

502
00:32:29.160 --> 00:32:31.680
And there are a number of
reasons to be skeptical about it.

503
00:32:31.960 --> 00:32:34.640
First of all, let's just do
a reality check on this.

504
00:32:34.800 --> 00:32:36.880
There were lots and lots of UFO books

505
00:32:36.960 --> 00:32:40.920
published between the
early 1950s and about 1980.

506
00:32:41.760 --> 00:32:43.600
And a number of those played up certain

507
00:32:43.680 --> 00:32:46.320
cases that were taken
to be hugely important

508
00:32:46.400 --> 00:32:50.640
and hugely spectacular, including the
Betty and Barney Hill abduction case.

509
00:32:50.960 --> 00:32:54.640
Roswell's virtually
non-existent in those books.

510
00:32:54.760 --> 00:32:57.120
There are other crashed
saucer cases around then.

511
00:32:57.200 --> 00:33:01.094
So I'm skeptical because
it just doesn't turn up,

512
00:33:01.160 --> 00:33:04.600
that no information
appears to leak from it.

513
00:33:05.040 --> 00:33:07.440
However, you have to keep an open mind.

514
00:33:07.520 --> 00:33:09.400
Me personally, I sit on the fence.

515
00:33:09.720 --> 00:33:12.560
I believe something
peculiar happened there.

516
00:33:12.640 --> 00:33:16.360
I don't believe the Weather
Balloon or Project Mogul, it doesn't fit.

517
00:33:16.680 --> 00:33:18.680
The evidence that the
Air Force have provided

518
00:33:18.760 --> 00:33:21.400
doesn't fit, would not surprise me.

519
00:33:21.480 --> 00:33:23.640
However, if it wasn't
something that the military

520
00:33:23.720 --> 00:33:26.720
themselves were experimenting
with that was quite gruesome,

521
00:33:27.120 --> 00:33:29.080
hence the reason to keep it quiet.

522
00:33:30.040 --> 00:33:34.254
But I don't believe any of the
balloon, balloon baloney it's called.

523
00:33:38.160 --> 00:33:40.320
When it comes to UFO cover-ups, if

524
00:33:40.400 --> 00:33:43.120
you think about it from
a military perspective,

525
00:33:44.840 --> 00:33:47.520
if you are testing
something that for whatever

526
00:33:47.600 --> 00:33:50.240
reason strays into an area where it comes

527
00:33:50.320 --> 00:33:53.200
in contact with the
public, the general public,

528
00:33:53.960 --> 00:33:57.280
then the perfect
cover-up is to call it a UFO.

529
00:33:57.720 --> 00:33:59.560
Because people would go
running around looking for

530
00:33:59.640 --> 00:34:03.120
something that simply
didn't exist at that time.

531
00:34:03.360 --> 00:34:07.934
And in reality, it was something that
the military had been messing with.

532
00:34:10.800 --> 00:34:14.320
The authorities in any country, it is their

533
00:34:14.400 --> 00:34:17.120
duty to keep secrets in the first place.

534
00:34:17.240 --> 00:34:18.760
That's part of what they do.

535
00:34:19.080 --> 00:34:22.120
So they can keep things very secret.

536
00:34:23.600 --> 00:34:25.240
Things happen that shouldn't.

537
00:34:25.440 --> 00:34:29.920
It would never surprise me that some of
the UFO events that we perhaps look at

538
00:34:30.000 --> 00:34:32.200
in different parts of the world are not

539
00:34:32.280 --> 00:34:36.694
something that's man-made and
has gone, not as planned, sort of thing.

540
00:34:44.720 --> 00:34:47.520
In the world of British ufology, no case

541
00:34:47.600 --> 00:34:51.280
is more enticing than the
incident at Rendlesham Forest.

542
00:34:51.480 --> 00:34:54.480
In the 40 years since
the alleged extraterrestrial

543
00:34:54.560 --> 00:34:57.600
encounter took place, many
researchers have attempted to

544
00:34:57.680 --> 00:35:00.520
uncover the truth
surrounding Britain's Roswell.

545
00:35:01.080 --> 00:35:03.960
Investigations into the
event has given rise to

546
00:35:04.040 --> 00:35:08.240
both sceptical and scientific
conclusions, riddled with their

547
00:35:08.320 --> 00:35:09.600
own contradictions.

548
00:35:10.560 --> 00:35:12.960
What gave off these strange lights?

549
00:35:13.080 --> 00:35:17.894
Were they man-made, a natural phenomena,
or visitors from a distant world?

550
00:35:20.600 --> 00:35:22.640
One of the things about all the witnesses

551
00:35:22.720 --> 00:35:26.840
at Rendlesham, including
Colonel Holt, is their credibility.

552
00:35:26.960 --> 00:35:31.720
He wasn't sent to England for an easy ride.

553
00:35:32.040 --> 00:35:37.734
He'd been involved with returning prisoners
from Vietnam, for example, you know.

554
00:35:37.800 --> 00:35:40.960
So he had a long and
illustrious career in the military.

555
00:35:41.240 --> 00:35:43.000
They had all kinds of training, not just

556
00:35:43.080 --> 00:35:46.480
walking around with a dog and a flashlight.

557
00:35:46.840 --> 00:35:51.200
You make up your own mind, was this
something that the military were testing?

558
00:35:51.680 --> 00:35:55.414
Orford Ness has a
history of military testing.

559
00:35:55.480 --> 00:35:57.014
It's where some of the first radar was

560
00:35:57.080 --> 00:36:01.040
tested, beginning in the
Second World War, for example.

561
00:36:01.960 --> 00:36:05.614
But would you test something where
there's a storage of nuclear weapons?

562
00:36:05.680 --> 00:36:07.640
I'm not so sure you would.

563
00:36:08.200 --> 00:36:10.520
So then you look at the other alternatives.

564
00:36:10.600 --> 00:36:13.040
The sceptics will say that they, over the

565
00:36:13.120 --> 00:36:16.640
three nights, a number of things
happened that they all misidentified.

566
00:36:16.800 --> 00:36:21.400
There was, you know, the lighthouse,
the re-entry of a satellite, or whatever.

567
00:36:22.480 --> 00:36:26.134
But the witnesses said, no, I
saw this up close and personal.

568
00:36:26.200 --> 00:36:29.520
You know, and I've met the
Colonel, listened to what he had to say.

569
00:36:29.600 --> 00:36:33.120
I think it's highly unlikely that he would

570
00:36:33.200 --> 00:36:37.320
misidentify anything,
let alone the lighthouse.

571
00:36:38.520 --> 00:36:40.720
He went to speak to the lighthouse keeper.

572
00:36:42.000 --> 00:36:44.800
And he says, the lighthouse
has three coloured lights on it.

573
00:36:46.400 --> 00:36:51.200
The red one goes out to sea,
because red means don't come here.

574
00:36:51.440 --> 00:36:54.520
So if you were seeing a red light,
you must have been out at sea.

575
00:36:54.800 --> 00:36:56.360
He has no idea what it is.

576
00:36:56.440 --> 00:36:57.974
He's gone on the record, he's written an

577
00:36:58.040 --> 00:37:01.560
affidavit, as have many of the other
airmen that were involved as well.

578
00:37:03.520 --> 00:37:06.560
One little intriguing
thing, as I mentioned, the

579
00:37:06.640 --> 00:37:10.560
first two airmen that went into the
woods were Pennyston and Burroughs.

580
00:37:11.800 --> 00:37:16.360
Jim Penniston is the one that said
they saw a craft, touched it, et cetera.

581
00:37:18.240 --> 00:37:21.040
His colleague, John
Burroughs, who was standing just

582
00:37:21.120 --> 00:37:26.560
a few yards away, looking at the
same thing, said, I never saw any craft.

583
00:37:26.640 --> 00:37:27.880
I only saw lights.

584
00:37:32.600 --> 00:37:35.200
Lord Hill Norton, former
admiral of the fleet,

585
00:37:36.560 --> 00:37:40.480
said that either these
gentlemen saw what they

586
00:37:40.560 --> 00:37:43.894
claimed to have seen, or they were all

587
00:37:43.960 --> 00:37:46.240
under the influence of something illegal.

588
00:37:46.680 --> 00:37:51.374
Which either way, surely that
must be of defence significance.

589
00:37:54.960 --> 00:37:58.134
Could these unexplainable
lights cutting through the darkness

590
00:37:58.200 --> 00:37:59.840
be more than just phenomena?

591
00:38:00.840 --> 00:38:04.654
Could they be the silent
beacons of extraterrestrial

592
00:38:04.720 --> 00:38:07.720
life reaching out across the void?

593
00:38:08.760 --> 00:38:12.520
We just might never actually find out.

594
00:38:14.320 --> 00:38:17.000
Well, originally, of
course, you know, it was

595
00:38:17.480 --> 00:38:20.774
fear and superstition
that was, you know, that

596
00:38:20.840 --> 00:38:25.734
were accountable ghosts, you
know, phantoms this, phantom of that.

597
00:38:25.800 --> 00:38:28.760
As we moved into the 20th century, perhaps

598
00:38:28.840 --> 00:38:31.400
they were phantom
airships, you know, and as

599
00:38:31.480 --> 00:38:35.494
we moved further into
the century, perhaps there

600
00:38:35.560 --> 00:38:37.360
were beings from another world.

601
00:38:37.440 --> 00:38:40.120
But basically, all you're
seeing is lights, and

602
00:38:40.200 --> 00:38:44.120
it depends on your own perception
as to what you make of them.

603
00:38:47.400 --> 00:38:50.240
Studies have been
done at various locations.

604
00:38:50.320 --> 00:38:55.734
As we mentioned previously,
the Ministry of Defence

605
00:38:55.800 --> 00:38:59.520
in the UK did a study on
UFOs called the Condine Report.

606
00:39:00.000 --> 00:39:07.040
It came to the conclusion that UFOs
were unidentified atmospheric phenomena.

607
00:39:07.400 --> 00:39:11.280
In other words, strange balls of
light, they're common plasmas.

608
00:39:11.880 --> 00:39:16.280
So the number of scientists
and scientific studies

609
00:39:16.560 --> 00:39:19.974
claim that these could be as yet an

610
00:39:20.040 --> 00:39:23.214
unidentified type of
aerial phenomena, natural.

611
00:39:44.400 --> 00:39:46.280
But are those, certainly when you look at

612
00:39:46.360 --> 00:39:49.560
Marfa, they think there
is a sceptical solution,

613
00:39:49.640 --> 00:39:54.334
if you want to go down that route,
that it is, you know, caused by traffic

614
00:39:54.400 --> 00:39:59.334
cars in the distance, and these lights
are somehow reflected in a certain way.

615
00:39:59.400 --> 00:40:02.720
And that's what people are seeing,
even though you can't see the cars.

616
00:40:02.840 --> 00:40:04.240
And that could be a possibility.

617
00:40:04.640 --> 00:40:06.840
But when you go to places like Hestaland,

618
00:40:07.440 --> 00:40:09.200
these lights are seen down in the valley.

619
00:40:09.640 --> 00:40:12.520
There's only about 200 people live there.

620
00:40:12.840 --> 00:40:15.800
The locations where they've
been seen, there are no roads.

621
00:40:16.400 --> 00:40:22.240
And in the winter, it gets down to
minus 20, and about 10 feet of snow.

622
00:40:22.320 --> 00:40:25.560
I know I was there in the
winter, I can guarantee that.

623
00:40:25.720 --> 00:40:27.640
And they have caught them on radar.

624
00:40:28.080 --> 00:40:32.760
They have filmed them, both in movie
film, you know, and still photographs.

625
00:40:33.000 --> 00:40:35.054
So there is a very real phenomena there.

626
00:40:37.600 --> 00:40:39.560
Perhaps we are not alone.

627
00:40:40.200 --> 00:40:44.120
Perhaps these lights, objects
and encounters are glimpses

628
00:40:44.200 --> 00:40:47.774
of a greater cosmic
reality, or simply reflections

629
00:40:47.840 --> 00:40:51.854
of our curiosity, our
fears, and our imagination.

630
00:40:54.880 --> 00:40:58.654
Until science or transparency
brings definitive answers,

631
00:40:58.720 --> 00:41:01.934
the question will remain, what's out there?

632
00:41:05.440 --> 00:41:07.774
The Air Force then said, well, they will

633
00:41:07.840 --> 00:41:12.000
actually crash test dummies,
not related to Project Mogul at all.

634
00:41:12.360 --> 00:41:15.454
But we used to have these large wooden

635
00:41:15.520 --> 00:41:19.014
mannequins that we
dropped from high altitude,

636
00:41:19.080 --> 00:41:21.280
you know, to test parachutes and so on.

637
00:41:22.040 --> 00:41:23.374
But the only thing that was wrong with

638
00:41:23.440 --> 00:41:26.640
that is they didn't start
using those until the 1950s.

639
00:41:26.920 --> 00:41:31.214
And of course, the Roswell
incident happened in 1947.

640
00:41:31.280 --> 00:41:33.654
So they got the wrong decade as well.

641
00:41:37.680 --> 00:41:45.480
In all, the Air Force had given out
four different aspects of what this was.

642
00:41:45.560 --> 00:41:47.000
First of all, it was a flying disc.

643
00:41:47.440 --> 00:41:49.174
Then no, it was a weather balloon.

644
00:41:49.240 --> 00:41:52.654
Then, oh sorry, no, it was Project
Mogul, which was still weather balloons.

645
00:41:52.720 --> 00:41:55.160
Oh, all the dead bodies
were crash test dummies.

646
00:41:55.480 --> 00:41:58.040
Oh, we forgot they were from the 1950s.

647
00:41:58.240 --> 00:42:01.960
So they have four different
interpretations of what happened.

648
00:42:02.040 --> 00:42:05.854
That's why, one of the many reasons why

649
00:42:05.920 --> 00:42:09.374
people are suspicious
of the official version.

650
00:42:11.360 --> 00:42:14.720
The various mysterious
lights will probably turn out

651
00:42:14.800 --> 00:42:18.160
to be some kind of
atmospheric phenomenon that

652
00:42:18.240 --> 00:42:25.454
as yet is understood by mainstream
science, nothing to do with ETs at all.

653
00:42:27.640 --> 00:42:28.480
Unknown.

654
00:42:28.560 --> 00:42:30.734
The official position is unknown.

655
00:42:33.320 --> 00:42:36.014
Could these unexplainable
lights cutting through the darkness

656
00:42:36.080 --> 00:42:37.520
be more than just phenomena?

657
00:42:38.280 --> 00:42:41.054
Could they be the silent
beacons of extraterrestrial

658
00:42:41.120 --> 00:42:43.560
life reaching out across the void?

659
00:42:43.880 --> 00:42:46.360
We just might never actually find out.





